(共25张PPT)
Unit 10You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A（1a-2d）
【词汇速填】
1. 风俗; 习俗 n. _______
2. 鞠躬 v. & n. ____
3. 亲吻; 接吻 v. & n. ____
4. 和……打招呼; 迎接 v. _____
5. 应该 _____________
6. 握手 ___________
7. 第一次 _______________
8. 相互; 彼此 _________
探新知·先人一步
custom
bow
kiss
greet
be supposed to
shake hands
for the first time
each other
【句型感知】
1. 在你们国家, 当你们第一次见某人的时候, 你们应该做什么
In your country, _____ are you supposed to do _____ you meet someone for the first
time
2. 在美国, 他们应该握手。
In the United States, they’re ________ to shake hands.
3. 我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩, 我刚一伸出手, 他就鞠躬了。
I met a Japanese boy ______ Sato, and __ ____ __ I held out my hand, he bowed.
what
when
expected
called
as
soon
as
4. 所以我只是伸着手站在那里。
So I just stood there ____ my hand ___.
5. 我伸出手, 令我吃惊的是, 她亲吻了我的双颊!
I held out my hand and __ ___ ________, she kissed me ___ ____ _____ __ my face!
with
out
to
my
surprise
on
both
sides
of
【语篇导读】
阅读教材P74 2d, 回答下列问题。
1. What is John supposed to do when he meets the Japanese boy called Sato
___________________.
2. What are French people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
______________________.
He is supposed to bow
They are supposed to kiss
释考点·高人一着
考点1 expect v. 预料; 期待
【悟·语境】
*In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美国, 他们应该握手。(P73)
*We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
*I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
【释·疑难】expect的用法
【巧·运用】
( )①We are expected the lost child at once.
A. find B. to finding
C. finding D. to find
( )②The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
D
C
考点2 as soon as 一…… 就……
【悟·语境】
*I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩, 我刚一伸出手, 他就鞠躬了。(P74)
*As soon as he finished his classwork, he ran out of the class.
他一做完他的课堂作业, 就跑出了教室。
*I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就把消息告诉他。
【释·疑难】as soon as的用法
(1)当 as soon as引导时间状语从句时, 若主句用一般将来时, 含情态动词或为祈使句, 从句要用一般现在时表示将来, 即“主将/情/祈从现”。
(2)如果其引导的时间状语从句和主句的动作都发生在过去, 指紧接着发生的两个动作, 主从句都用一般过去时。
【巧·运用】
( )①—I don’t know when tomorrow.
—I will tell you as soon as she .
A. will she come; arrives
B. she comes; will arrive
C. she will come; will arrive
D. she will come; arrives
②The woman kissed her little son as soon as she ____(see)him.
D
saw
考点3 So I just stood there with my hand out. 所以我只是伸着手站在那里。
【剖·句式】
本句为含有“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的句式, 其句式结构如下图所示:
【释·疑难】
分析句子结构可知, 句中 with my hand out是介词短语作伴随状语。此短语采用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、分词短语、动词不定式短语等。
【巧·运用】
( )①He made a mistake, he stood beside his father with his head .
A. on B. up
C. down D. in
( )②The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the doll.
A. fixed B. fixing
C. fixes D. fix
C
A
句型
短语
单词
认知： custom
bow kiss
greet
shake hands; be supposed to; for the first time; as soon as; hold out; each other; to one's surprise; on both sides of
In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
I met a Janpanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held
out my hand, he bowed.
So I just stood there with my hand out.
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Tom is polite. Whenever he meets the old, he always b____ to them.
2. The two old friends hugged and k_____ each other on both cheeks (面颊).
3. There are different _______(风俗) in different countries.
4. If you want to go to the teacher’s office, you are ________(应当) to knock at the
door before entering.
5. David opened the door and _______(迎接) his guests.
练考点·胜人一筹
ows
issed
customs
supposed
greeted
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. My partner was a boy ______(call) Stephen.
2. Our team is ________(expect) to win the match.
3. We are supposed to shake ______(hand)when we first meet.
4. If you are ______ (invite) to the party, you should be on time.
5. As soon as I get to school, I __________(return)the book to the library.
called
expected
hands
invited
will return
Ⅲ 单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
( )1. Amy always her classmates in a strange way.
A. sees B. listens
C. greets D. gives
( )2. Excuse me, would you mind your voice down, please
A. to keep B. keeping
C. keep D. kept
C
B
( )3. There are many people on sides of the street.
A. each B. either
C. all D. both
( )4. What you to do when you meet your teacher
A. do; supposed B. are; suppose
C. do; suppose D. are; supposed
D
D
( )5. (2020·营口中考) The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down
in the kitchen.
A. although B. as soon as
C. as long as D. until
B
Ⅳ 完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。
I’ll never forget meeting my headmaster ___ ___ ____ ____.
2. 这里人这么多, 你应该说得更清晰一些。
You ___ ________ __/___ ________ __ speak more clearly as there are so many
people here.
3. 考试时要仔细看清题目, 以免犯错。
Read the questions carefully so that you may not _____ __ _______ in the test.
for
the
first
time
are
supposed
to
are
expected
to
make
a
mistake
4. 令我惊讶的是, 他已经去过日本两次了。
___ ___ ________, he has been to Japan twice.
5. ——我问候史密斯老师的方式不恰当吗
——是的。你应当向他鞠躬。
—Did I greet Mr Smith ___ ______ ____
—Yes. You are expected __ ____.
To
my
surprise
the
wrong
way
to
bow
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题3分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
Last month, I went to meet my friend 1. ______(name) Teresa in Columbia. I
went to her home. I wanted to shake her 2. ________(mother) hand, but she gave me
3. __ kiss. Teresa told me they were 4. _______(relax) about time. They can arrive a
bit late for meeting someone. They like to stay 5. ____ family and friends. I felt very
named
mother’s
a
relaxed
with
pleased with Teresa and her family. They made me 6. ___(feel) at home. During my
stay at her home, the food was so delicious 7. ____ I often felt too full. I was used to
8. ______(eat) with chopsticks and a spoon. But I learned to use a knife and a fork. In
the free time, I often sat beside Teresa, reading books and talking about something
with 9. ___. Often she took me just to walk around the city center, 10. _______(meet)
many of her friends.
feel
that
eating
her
meeting(共27张PPT)
Unit 10You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A（3a-4c）
【词汇速填】
1. 北方的; 北部的adj. ________
2. 首都; 国都n. ______
3. 护照n. ________
4. 东方的; 东部的adj. _______
5. 值得; 有……价值(的)adj. ______
6. 海岸; 海滨n. _____
7. 敲; 击v. 敲击声; 敲击n. ______
探新知·先人一步
northern
capital
passport
eastern
worth
coast
knock
8. 季; 季节n. ______
9. 大动肝火; 气愤 _______
10. 顺便访问; 随便进入 _______
11. 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 _______
12. 毕竟; 终归 _______
season
get mad
drop by
take
off
after all
【句型感知】
1. 我们不喜欢生活匆忙, 所以不介意别人偶尔迟到一会儿。
We don’t like to rush around, __ we don’t mind __ people are a little late sometimes.
2. 我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。
We _____ _______ _____ __ make plans to meet our friends.
3. 当我们彼此见面的时候, 男孩握手, 女孩相互吻脸是礼貌的。
______ we see each other, ___ polite ___ boys __ shake hands and for girls to kiss
each other on the side of the face.
so
if
don’t
usually
have
to
When
it’s
for
to
4. 如果有人约你在正午相见, 那么你就必须在正午时赶到。
__ someone ______ you __ meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there
at noon.
5. 为了避免拥挤的交通, 我总是早离开家, 因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic _______ I think ___ impolite
__ _____ others _______.
If
invites
to
because
it’s
to
keep
waiting
【语篇导读】
阅读教材P75 3a, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. People in Colombia are quite relaxed about time.
( )2. It’s polite for boys to kiss each other on the side of the face in Colombia.
( )3. People in Switzerland think it is very important to be on time.
T
F
T
释考点·高人一着
考点1 take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
【悟·语境】
*In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家, 在握手前你应当摘下你的手套。(P76)
*The plane will take off in half an hour.
飞机将在半小时后起飞。
【释·疑难】 take off的用法
【巧·运用】
( )①Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe
belt fastened.
A. turning off
B. putting off
C. taking off
D. getting off
C
( )②It’s cold outside. Don’t your clothes .
A. take; off B. put; off
C. put; up D. take; away
A
考点2 worth adj. 值得; 有……价值(的)
【悟·语境】
*. . . but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
但是如果你想去了解另一种文化, 这种麻烦是值得的。(P76)
*The show is worth watching. 这个节目值得一看。
*This ruler is worth 2 dollars. 这把尺子值2美元。
【释·疑难】worth的用法
(1)worth用作形容词时, 意为“值得; 有……价值(的)”, 常在句中作表语, 其后可接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
(2)be(well) worth doing sth. 意为“(很)值得做某事”, 该结构中 doing为主动形式表被动意义。
【巧·运用】
( )①Our math teacher’s suggestion is worth .
A. to consider
B. consider
C. considered
D. considering
( )②The jacket is too expensive, in my opinion it is only 10 dollars.
A. pay B. worth
C. take D. cost
D
B
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do意为“应该做, 被期望做, 理应做”, 用来表示根据规定或传统习俗人们不得不做某事。时态、人称和句式的变化用be来体现, to为不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
半小时·语法通关
【名师授道】
be supposed to与should
①be supposed to 表示“理应”强调客观上, 常用于被动语态中。
*You are supposed to listen to your boss. 你应该听命于你的上司。
②should 表“应该”, 强调主观上的原因。
*You shouldn’t laugh at her.
你不应该嘲笑她。
【多学一点】
be supposed to do sth. 与 be expected to do sth. 的用法
二者都有“被期望做某事”之意, 但相对于前者来说, be expected to do sth. 在表达这一含义时主观性更强一些。
*They are expected to make an announcement later on today. 他们被期待在今天晚些时候宣布一项通告。
A
C
句式
B
be supposed
to do
意为“应该做，被期望做、理应做”，后接动词原形
be提到主语前
主语是人，“应该做……”
概述
表示根据规定或传统习俗
不得不做某事
时态、人称、句式的变化用be来体现
be后加not
be supposed to do
用法
主语是物，“本应；本该”
be supposed to + have + 及物动词的过去分词，“本应该做而没有做”
肯定式
否定句
疑问句
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. The teacher is using a piece of c____ to write on the blackboard.
2. My mother was m___ at me because I failed in the exam.
3. We must _____(重视)time.
4. Please show me your ________(护照).
5. My grandfather is telling us about table ________(礼仪).
练考点·胜人一筹
halk
ad
value
passport
manners
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. Keep your eyes ______(close) when you are doing eye exercises.
2. He __(be) supposed to finish this task on time.
3. Though you failed this time, don’t give up ________(study). You still have a lot of
chances.
4. ________(walk) a few minutes every day is good for our health.
5. Don’t visit your friends without ______(call) first in western countries.
closed
is
studying
Walking
calling
Ⅲ 单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
( )1. You are to type quickly when talking to each other on the Internet
so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. suggested B. supported
C. taught D. supposed
( )2. Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A. arrives B. arrived
C. is arriving D. will arrive
D
A
( )3. Every time we plan our vacation, Tina offers some useful .
A. celebrations B. resolutions
C. competitions D. suggestions
( )4. The trip to Mount Tai made me feel happy and . I had a great
time!
A. relaxed B. interested
C. scared D. worried
( )5. Everyone should such things as health, time and the love of
friends.
A. reflect B. discover C. value D. exchange
D
A
C
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2. 5分, 共10分)
(2020·德阳中考)
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr and Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.
( )1. When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house
A. Almost on time.
B. An hour earlier.
C. As late as possible.
D. As early as possible.
( )2. When you visit your friend’s house, you’d better NOT bring as a
little gift.
A. a CD B. some flowers
C. some money D. a box of chocolates
A
C
( )3. What should you do when you see your friend’s parents
A. Keep quiet.
B. Tell them your name first.
C. Tell them why you are there.
D. Call their names directly.
B
( )4. What’s the best title(标题) for this passage
A. When to Arrive
B. What to Bring
C. How to Be a Polite Visitor
D. How to Be a Polite Host
C
