(共11张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section B（1a-1e）
【教材变式】
听教材 P45 1c的对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
( )1. Potato chips were invented by a .
A. doctor B. cook C. worker
( )2. Potato chips were invented in .
A. 1853 B. 1863 C. 1683
( )3. The customer thought the fried potatoes were cut too .
A. thin B. big C. thick
一刻钟·听力磨耳
B
A
C
( )4. George put lots of on potato chips.
A. sugar B. salt C. butter
( )5. George thought the customer would potato chips.
A. like B. hate C. enjoy
锦囊妙计 快速浏览题干, 重点关注所介绍事物的关键信息, 如: 时间、特征等。
B
B
【听力提升】
Ⅰ句子理解
录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选出最佳答语。
( )1. A. In England.
B. Good idea.
C. In 1885.
( )2. A. Bell. B. Edison. C. Carl Benz.
( )3. A. That sounds great. B. Yes, it was.
C. My pleasure.
C
B
B
( )4. A. Sorry, I haven’t got one.
B. Thank you very much.
C. Leave it here.
( )5. A. It’s used for giving us light in the dark.
B. It’s used for talking far away.
C. It’s used for traveling.
A
A
Ⅱ 对话理解
录音中有五组对话, 听两遍后, 选择相符的图片。
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
B
A
C
( )9.
( )10.
A
B
Ⅲ短文理解
录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择正确答案。
( )11. Which does the writer think is the most useful invention
A. The computer. B. The television.
C. The bike.
( )12. Who was Thomas Edison
A. A great American teacher.
B. A great American inventor.
C. A great English inventor.
A
B
( )13. How long was Thomas Edison in school
A. Five years.
B. Only three months.
C. Three weeks.
( )14. Who taught him
A. Himself. B. His teacher.
C. His mother.
B
C
( )15. When did he build a science lab
A. When he was three months old.
B. At the age of ten.
C. When he was twenty.
B
【歌曲赏析】
歌曲: My Happy Ending
歌手: Avril Lavigne(共25张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section B（2a-2e）
【词汇速填】
1. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的adj. 加拿大人n.
_________
2. 篮; 筐n. ______
3. 英雄; 男主角n. ____
4. 奥林匹克运动会 ____________
5. 把……分开 _____________
探新知·先人一步
Canadian
basket
hero
the Olympics
divide . . . into
6. 同时 ______________
7. 梦想 ________
8. 不但……而且…… ____________________
9. 钦佩; 仰慕 _________
10. 实现某人的梦想 __________________
at the same time
dream of
not only. . . but also. . .
look up to
achieve one’s dream
【句型感知】
1. 篮球是由一名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的, 他出生于1861年。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor ______James Naismith, ____was
born in 1861.
2. 他在大学任教时, 被要求发明一项能让人冬天在室内玩的游戏。
When he was a college teacher, he ____ _____ to think of a game that could be
played in the winter.
named
who
was
asked
3. 他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
They need to ____the competing team _____ ______ the ball into their own basket.
4. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加, 其中也包括中国球员。
____ _______ __ foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA
___ increased.
5. 这些球星也鼓励着年轻人为实现他们自己的梦想而努力。
These stars _________ young people __ _____ hard to achieve their dreams.
stop
from
getting
The
number
of
has
encourage
to
work
【语篇导读】
根据教材 P46 2b内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Basketball is very popular in China.
( )2. Basketball is played by over 100 million people in China.
( )3. James Naismith was born in 1861.
( )4. Few young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
T
F
T
F
释考点·高人一着
考点1 stop. . . from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
悟·语境
*At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
同时, 他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。(P46)
*We’d better stop them playing computer games all day.
我们最好阻止他们整天玩电脑游戏。
释·疑难stop . . . from doing sth. 的用法
stop. . . from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”, 其中from在主动语态中可以省略。相当于keep/prevent. . . from doing sth. 。
辨析 stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 的区别
(1)stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”, 表示停止当前正在做的事去做另一件事。
We have worked for two hours, so we should stop to have a rest.
我们已经工作两个小时了, 因此我们应该停下来休息一下。
(2)stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”, 表示停止正在做的事情。
Stop talking and listen to me. 停止交谈, 听我说。
巧·运用
( )①(2020·甘孜州中考) He felt tired, so he stopped a rest under the
tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
( )②Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where your
heart takes you.
A. think B. to think C. thinking
③没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
Nothing can stop us _____ _________ our dreams.
C
C
from
achieving
考点2 not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
悟·语境
*Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。(P46)
*Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.
不仅是他, 而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。
释·疑难not only . . . but also . . . 的用法
(1)not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……”, 连接两个并列的成分或句子, but also可以分开使用, also也可以省略。
(2)当连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致, 即“就近原则”。
拓展
当not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列的句子, 且not only位于句首时, 第一个分句要用部分倒装。
Not only can he sing English songs, but he also can play the piano.
他不仅会唱英文歌, 而且会弹钢琴。
巧·运用
( )①(2020·牡丹江中考) — Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
— Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms Wang appeared at the
party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
( )②Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the movie
Leap.
A. is B. are C. have been D. were
A
A
1
2
3
Unit 6
Section B
(2a~2e)
单词
短语
句型
认知：crispy; sour; customer; basket; hero
拓展：
1. Canandian n. & adj. →
Canada n.
2. professional adj. →
profession n.
应用：divide (divide ... into)
by mistake; the Olympics; at the same time; come up with; dream of; not only ... but also; the number of ; look up to; encourage sb. to do
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Many players got gold medals in the _________(奥林匹克运动会). They felt
proud.
2. (2020·烟台中考) No matter what time we are getting through, ______(英雄) are
always around us.
3. Lucy is a _________(加拿大人). But her Chinese is excellent.
4. There are some vegetables, fruit and eggs in the ______(篮子).
5. The year is _______(分成) into twelve months.
练考点·胜人一筹
Olympics
heroes
Canadian
basket
divided
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Our teacher often encourages us _______(study) hard.
2. Work hard and you will achieve _____(you) dreams one day.
3. In our hospital, the number of women doctors __(be) larger and larger.
4. — Do you know the boy ______(name) Jim
— Of course. He is one of my good friends.
5. What can we do to stop the baby from ______(cry)
to study
your
is
named
crying
Ⅲ完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. (2020·烟台中考) 很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。
Many teenagers ____ ___ to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.
2. (2020·黄冈中考) 有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。
Sometimes the children ___ _______ ____ three groups to play games.
3. 托尼在这次英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖, 可他从来没有梦想过。
Tony got the first prize in the English speech contest this time, but he never
_______________ __ it.
look
up
are
divided
into
dreamt/dreamed
of
4. 昨天我回家的时候, 看见了一个小孩在河边玩。
I ____a child _______ near the river when I went home yesterday.
5. 同时, 我们可以看电视。
___ ___ _____ ____, we can watch TV.
saw
playing
At
the
same
time
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题6分, 共30分)
(2020·遂宁中考改编)
What’s going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now.
Bionic (仿生的) eyes
They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
( )1. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage
A. Cash. B. Wechat Pay.
C. Alipay. D. Credit card.
( )2. Bionic eyes send information to the .
A. mind B. camera
C. computer D. heart
D
A
( )3. From the report, we can learn some information about ______.
A. industry and farming
B. traffic and journey
C. science and technology
D. culture and art
( )4. This passage tells us that .
A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D. there will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used.
C
B
( )5. We can infer(推断)that from the passage.
A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B. robots would control the world
C. the blind could use glasses to see things around
D. we would live a hard life with digital money
A(共13张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section B（3a-Self Check）
【话题剖析】
三步四定·写作进阶
【语用储备】
话题词汇
发明事物 zipper拉链; potato chips炸薯片; light bulb 电灯泡; computer电脑; television电视; basketball篮球; ice-cream冰激凌
发明过程 invent发明; process过程; make制造; by accident偶然地; by mistake错误地; take place发生; come up with想出; be used for被用来……; be invented by 被……发明
发明意义 special特殊的; the most helpful invention最有用的发明; in daily life在日常生活中; not only . . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
话题句式
开头句:
1. I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.
我认为最有用的发明是电灯泡。
2. Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.
电脑在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。
过渡句:
1. This kind of machine is used by farmers for getting in crops. 这种机器被农民们用来收割庄稼。
2. A Chinese inventor named Cai Lun tried his best to invent and improve paper. 一个叫蔡伦的中国发明家尽他的最大努力来发明和改善纸。
3. The bicycle was invented in England and was used for traveling. 自行车是在英国发明的, 用来旅行。
结尾句:
1. After the invention, books became more and more popular all around the world.
书籍发明之后, 在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。
2. It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life.
很难想象如果我们的日常生活中没有电脑, 我们的生活会是什么样子。
话题谚语:
Necessity is the mother of invention.
需求是发明之母。
【典题研析】
根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求: 80词左右。
Inventions When Who Be used for
abacus
(算盘) in the sixth century BC Chinese people counting
bicycle around 1880s people in England traveling
potato chips 1853 George Grum eating
tea over five thousand years ago the Chinese ruler Shen Nong drinking
Step 1 “四定”审题
(1)定文体: 根据表格提示来介绍四种物品的发明情况, 文体为_______;
(2)定人称: 根据提示内容可知要求介绍“四种物品的发明”, 应该以_________为主;
(3)定时态: 本文是介绍物品的发明时间、发明人以及用途, 应用___________。
说明文
第三人称
一般过去时
(4)定要点:
要点1: abacus; Chinese people; in the sixth century BC; count
要点2: bicycle; people in England; in around 1880s; travel
要点3: potato chips; George Grum; in 1853; eat
要点4: tea; over five thousand years ago; Chinese ruler Shen Nong; drink
Step 2 段落谋篇
第一段: 介绍算盘
1. 算盘是中国人在公元前六世纪发明的。
一般表达: The abacus was invented by Chinese people. It was invented in the sixth
century BC.
高级表达:
___________________________________________________________
2. 它是用来计数的。(be used for)
_______________________
The abacus was invented by Chinese people in the sixth century BC.
It was used for counting.
第二段: 介绍自行车
3. 它发明于19世纪80年代左右, 是用来旅行的。
一般表达: It was invented in around 1880s. It was used for traveling.
高级表达: (使用and)
____________________________________________________
第三段: 介绍薯条
4. 薯片是乔治·格鲁姆在1853年发明的。(be invented by)
__________________________________________________
It was invented in around 1880s and was used for traveling.
The potato chips were invented by George Grum in 1853.
第四段: 介绍茶
5. 它是中国的统治者神农偶然发明的。(by accident)
____________________________________________________
It was invented by the Chinese ruler Shen Nong by accident.
Step 3 润色成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
