2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题九　饮食、卫生与健康（63张ppt）

(共63张PPT)
话题九　饮食、卫生与健康
Food，Drink，Hygiene and Health
一、饮食
A．话题高频词汇
食物 1.米饭____ 2.面条_______ 3.面包_____ 4.肉_____ 5.蛋____ 6.牛肉beef 7.鱼____ 8.鸡肉_______ 9.汉堡包 _____________ 10.饺子_________

11.蛋糕_______

12.热狗hot dog
cake
dumpling
hamburger
chicken
fish
egg
meat
bread
noodles
rice
juice
potato
tomato
coffee
banana
orange
milk
grape
pear
apple
water
tea
饮料 1.茶____ 2.水_____ 3.酒wine 4.牛奶____ 5.汤soup 6.咖啡______ 7.柠檬水lemonade
8.果汁_____
水果 蔬菜 1.苹果 2.梨_____ 3.葡萄_____ 4.橘子_______ 5.香蕉______ 6.芒果mango 7.胡萝卜carrot 8.番茄______ 9.土豆______ 10.草莓strawberry
11.洋葱onion
12.卷心菜cabbage
餐具 1.调羹spoon 2.盘子plate 3.碗 __________ 4.碟;盆 __________ 5.刀子 __________ 6.餐叉fork 7.杯子
__________
8.筷子chopsticks
其他 1.早餐 __________ 2.午餐 __________ 3.晚餐 __________ 4.正餐 __________ 5.甜的 __________ 6.酸的 __________ 7.饿的 __________ 8.饱的 __________ 9.美味的 __________ 10.渴的 __________ 11.吃 __________ 12.喝 __________ 13.上菜serve
14.切
__________
15.闻起来 __________
16.尝起来
__________
taste
smell
cut
cup
drink
eat
thirsty
delicious
knife
full
hungry
sour
sweet
dish
bowl
dinner
supper
lunch
breakfast
1.点餐order food 2.一点儿;少许 __________ 3.许多的;大量的 __________ 4.请随便吃点 __________ 5.一点也不
__________
6.不仅……而且……
__________
not only…but also…
not…at all
help oneself
plenty of
B.话题常用短语
a bit
1.你们想喝点什么吗
　　 　　 you 　　 　　
2.我想要杯橙汁。
I’d like 　　 　　.
3.不要用筷子指着别人,这不礼貌。
Don’t 　　 　　 with chopsticks.It’s not polite.
4.多吃蔬菜少吃肉使我们保持健康。Eating more vegetables and less meat 　　 　　.
5.按时吃饭很重要。It’s important to 　　 　　.
6.最好不要吃太多快餐和垃圾食品。You’d better not eat 　　 　　
.
too much fast and junk food　　
eat on time　　
keeps us healthy　　
point at others　　
a glass of orange juice　　
like something to drink　　
C.话题常用句子
Would　　
身体 部位 1.头 __________ 2.脑brain 3.嘴 __________ 4.脸face 5.鼻子 __________ 6.心脏heart 7.脖子 __________ 8.牙齿 __________ 9.身体body 10.眼睛eye 11.耳朵ear 12.肩 __________ 13.手hand
14.手臂
__________
15.脚;足foot
16.腿
__________
17.血液blood
18.膝盖knee
leg
arm
shoulder
tooth
neck
nose
mouth
head
二、卫生与健康
A.话题高频词汇
疾病 1.生病的 __________ 2.受凉;感冒 __________ 3.伤口;受伤wound 4.疼痛;受伤 __________ 5.咳嗽 __________ 6.发烧 __________ 7.头痛
__________
8.牙痛
__________
9.胃痛
__________
卫生 1.医院 __________ 2.医生 __________ 3.护士 __________ 4.药 __________ 5.手术operate 6.干净的 _________ 7.清洗wash
8.脏的
__________
9.垃圾litter
dirty
stomachache
toothache
headache
clean
medicine
fever
cough
hurt
nurse
doctor
hospital
cold
ill
(续表)
1.量体温 ___________________ 2.吃药 _____________ 3.休息 __________ 4.患感冒 __________ 5.躺下lie down
6.做手术do an operation
have a cold
have a rest
take medicine
B.话题常用短语
take one’s temperature
1.饭前要洗手。
　　 　　 before dinner.
2.你需要好好休息。
You need to 　　 　　.
3.这些药要一天吃三次。
　　 　　 three times a day.
4.在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛不好。
Reading in the sun 　　 　　 your eyes.
5.我每天早起并做运动以保持健康。
I get up early and do exercise 　　 .
to keep healthy　　
is bad for　　
Take these pills　　
have a good rest　　
C.话题常用句子
Wash your hands　　
一、语法选择
It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why 1 eyes should be given a lot of care. Do you know 2 we take care of our eyes
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight 3 not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化)．Televisions,
computers and reading are also 4 causes of having poor eyesight.
5 way of eye care is to let your eyes rest every once in a while.Something dirty in your eye is bad for your eyes, too.If this 6 , you'd better clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. Sunglasses 7 as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays, for example.
Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. 8 , try to eat food which has vitamins A, C and E．And you should do eye exercises.Being happy all the time can be quite helpful to 9 eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very important, no matter 10 a person is.
( ) 1.A.we B．our C．us D．ours
( ) 2.A.how B．where C．why D．when
( ) 3.A.with B．like C．as D．from
( ) 4.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( ) 5.A.Good B．Better C．Best D．The best
B
A
B
C
D
( ) 6.A.happen B．happens
C．will happen D．happened
( ) 7.A.use B．used C．is used D．are used
( ) 8.A.Protect B．Protecting
C．To protect D．Protected
( ) 9.A.person B．persons C．person's D．persons’
( ) 10.A.how old B．how much C．what D．who
B
D
C
D
A
二、完形填空
A woman loved to eat junk food and never took exercise. As a result, she 1 too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy 2 she was too overweight. She decided to lose weight.She didn't know how to be thin, so she visited a(n) 3 called Mr. Miller in a hospital.
Mr. Miller knew about the woman's problem. He 4 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman, “I want you to eat regularly (有规律的) for two days, then skip (跳绳) a day, and 5 this process for two weeks. The next time I see you, you'll have lost 6 five pounds.”
The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a 7 that she would do as Mr. Miller told her.
Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 8 because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, “Wow, that's amazing! You got much 9 than before. You look so great now! Did you follow my instructions？”
The woman nodded and said, “Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 10 day, the twelfth day! I was very tired every time I finished skipping.”
( ) 1.A.put down B．put out C．put on D．put off
( ) 2.A.although B．unless C．until D．because
( ) 3.A.teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．artist
( ) 4.A.learned B．allowed C．advised D．invited
( ) 5.A.notice B．prevent C．imagine D．repeat
C
D
B
C
D
( ) 6.A.at least B．at times C．at first D．at last
( ) 7.A.suggestion B．promise
C．difference D．mistake
( ) 8.A.bored B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed
( ) 9.A.thinner B．heavier C．taller D．shorter
( ) 10.A.seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
A
B
C
A
C
三、阅读理解
A
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
　　Get off the sofa！
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit, you have to walk at least
10,000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？
　　Eat healthy food！
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
　　Rest while you can！
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
　　Do not worry. Be happy！
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
( ) 1.In the passage, “Get off the sofa！” means ________.
A．we should take some exercise
B．we shouldn't watch TV on the sofa
C．we should get off the sofa to keep fit
D．we shouldn't stay at home for a long time
A
( ) 2.The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指代) ________.
A．healthy food B．fast food
C．natural food D．fresh food
B
( ) 3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The best rest is to spend more time with friends.
B．It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.
C．Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D．Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.
B
( ) 4.If you are unhappy or worried about something, you'd better ________.
A．sleep for a long time
B．play with your friends
C．take more exercise
D．talk to your parents or your teacher
D
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to be a happy teenager
B．the importance of a healthy life
C．the ways of leading a healthy life
D．teenagers' common healthy problems
C
B
Many countries are fighting against food waste. What are they doing to stop it
China has been spread a nationwide activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula (公式) “N 1”．“N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you only order 5 dishes.
In 2016, France passed a law that stop the stores from throwing away unsold food. If it's still safe to eat, the food must be given to charity (慈善机构); if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed.
In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase “best if used by” for date labeling (标签)．This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.
In Japan, there are many food banks. People and the stores can offer the rest of food to them and they will provide the food to those in need.
In 2016, South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food. There are scales (称) on trash bins that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won (8,700 yuan)．
( ) 6.How will you order the dishes in China, if you go to a restaurant to have dinner with 5 friends
A．I will order some delicious food all over China.
B．I will order some food by asking my friends' suggestions.
C．I will order some food and give the rest of food to the farmers.
D．I will order some food using the formula “N 1”．
D
( ) 7.________ had a law to stop the shops from throwing away unsold food.
A．Japan B．France C．The US D．South Korea
B
( ) 8.People can ________ in Japan if they cannot eat all the food.
A．offer the food to charity as animal feed
B．give food to those in need in the countryside
C．provide the food to the food banks
D．put the food into the stores
C
( ) 9.You will pay ________ for the 2 ton of food waste in South Korea.
A．8 ,700 yuan B．17,400 yuan
C．1.5 million yuan D．1.5 million won
B
( ) 10.What do we learn from the passage
A．Many countries try their best to save food.
B．A large amount of food will be stored correctly.
C．Saving food is a nationwide activity.
D．Many countries have passed laws against food wasting.
A
C
配对阅读
A.In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D．Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E．Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.
F．Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
G．Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden (负担).
( ) 11.Brian, a 7 year old boy，likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
( ) 12.Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
C
F
( ) 13.Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
( ) 14.Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
( ) 15.Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A
G
B
四、短文填空
Do you like running Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of 1 run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such 2 habits: eating too much，drinking too much，smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us，“Eat 3 ，don't smoke，have enough sleep and exercise more.”
Running is a good exercise 4 it can help us build a strong body. It can 5 help most people lose weight. One 25 year old woman teacher runs 6 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I 7 very comfortable and I'm not fat any more,” she says. Running is good for our health in many other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and 8 small health problems go away. “After school, I like to run for ten
9 ．Then I feel relaxed and creative,” says Yang Min，a middle school student. So today men and women of all 10 enjoy running. Let running be part of our life!
1.__________ 2.　 　　 3.__________　 　
4.__________ 5.　 　 6.__________　 　　
7.__________ 8.　 　 　 9.__________　 　　
10.　 　
us
bad
less
because
also
for
feel
other
minutes
ages
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to others. Different food tastes and customs lead to different cultures. Here are four people's experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn't like it. I love ice cream, though that's made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I'm afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I'm a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That's why I can't eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States. He taught in China. “My friend gave me some 100 year old eggs to eat. I didn't like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. Even the eggs weren't so old, I didn't want to touch them.”
1.When did David King begin to drink milk
2．What do Australians name shark for
David King began to drink milk when he first arrived in France.
Australians/They name shark for flake.
3．Why is Chandra afraid to try new foods
4．What did Nathan's friend in China give him to eat
Nathan's/His friend in China gave him some 100 year old eggs to eat.
Because she can’t eat food with beef./Because she is not allowed to eat food with beef.
5．What causes different cultures
Different food tastes and customs cause different cultures.
B．书面表达
随着中国改革开放的不断深入，国内西餐越来越多，受到不少人的喜爱，尤其在年轻人当中。请你以此为题写一篇关于中餐与西餐的作文。
内容包括：
1．西餐在中国受青睐的情况；
2．你更主张哪种及至少两条理由支持你的观点；
3．身为中国学生，你希望……
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
参考词汇：elegant优雅的
一、审好题
1．写作指导：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“中餐和西餐优劣”为主题展开讨论，给出相应的观点和理由，最后提出希望。文章采取三段式描写。开篇段描述西餐在中国受青睐的情况；中间段提出作者的观点及理由；结尾段提出希望。本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态以一般现在时为主。
3．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：Western food and Chinese food
1．How is the Western meal getting on in China now more and more popular
2．What's the difference between Western food and Chinese food
①elegant, ②fashionable, ③deep and rich culture, ④good taste, ⑤good looking, ⑥wonderful colors
4．What's your idea Not give up/keep…
5．What's your hope？___________________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．Western food is getting more and more popular in China now .
2．①Western food appears more elegant than Chinese food.
____________________________________________________
②Young people think it fashionable to have Western food.
____________________________________________________
3．③Chinese food has deep and rich culture .
④Chinese food is full of good taste .
⑤Chinese food is good looking .
⑥The colors of Chinese food are wonderful. So Chinese food is popular all over the world .
4．I think we should keep/I don’t think we should .
5．As a Chinese student, I really hope .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Western food is getting more and more popular in China now, especially among young people. But is Western food really more delicious than Chinese food
Maybe not! I think one difference is that Western food appears more elegant than Chinese food. So many young people think it fashionable to have Western food. But I don’t think we should give up Chinese food. First, Chinese food has
deep and rich culture.Second, Chinese food is full of good taste with good looking and wonderful colors.So Chinese food is popular all over the world.
As a Chinese student, I really hope we can keep our food culture and spread it all over the world.