Unit4 History and traditions Language points（14张PPT）

(共14张PPT)
Unit4 History and traditions
Language points
1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will
help you solve the puzzle.
使我迷惑的是为何他的书如此受欢迎。
puzzle n. 迷；令人费解的事
be puzzled about/at sth 对…感到迷惑
What ________ me is why his books are so popular.
每个人都很困惑并且问为什么。
他们对人们对他们的房子做了什么感到困难。
They _________________what the people had done to their houses.
puzzles
were puzzled about
2. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland
broke away the UK, which resulted the full
name we have today:...
from
in
break away from 脱离,与…断绝关系
That a region of Ukraine can't just ________________the rest of the country and become part of another one.
break down 破坏，毁掉
Who ____________the doors of our classroom
break in破门而入， 打断
Don’t ________when others are talking
break out 战争爆发， 争吵爆发， (火灾)发生
When did the war __________
break away from
broke down
break out
break in
break off 折断，突然停止
When she left for Taiwan in 1940s, all the connection with her family was _________.
break through 突破，突围
Scientists think they are beginning to ____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
broken off
break through
result in 导致
result from 由于
This can __________focusing too much on yourself and your own shyness.
这可能是由于你过于关注自己和自己的羞愧感。
Fatigue and stress quickly _________a dull
complexion and a furrowed brow.
疲劳和压力会很快导致肤色暗淡无光、额头出现皱纹。
result from
result in
3. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
join …to…把…和…连接或联结起来
be joined to… 连接起来
The island ____________the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
______ one section of pipe ________ the next.
将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。
is joined to
Join
to
4. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom
work together in some areas.
belong to 属于
I used to __________a youth club.
我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员
Do you __________ any professional or trade
associations
你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有？
belong to
belong to
5. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as
well as share the same currency and military defence.
known as 过去分词作后置定语修饰flag,
相当于非限制性定语从句which is known as the Union
Jack.
Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
Yang Liwei, _______________the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
who is known as
6. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded
by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at
different times throughout history.
surround v.围绕，环绕 surrounding n. 周围的事物，环境
Tall trees ___________ the lake.环湖都是大树。
be surrounded by 被…包围
Our school ________________ the trees. 我们学校周边都是大树。
surround sb with sb/sth 包围，围住
They've ____________ the building _______ police.
他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
The new building does not harmonize with its ______________.
那栋新楼与周围环境不协调。
surround
is surrounded by
surrounded
with
surroundings
7. Some of their great achievements included building towns
and roads.
achieve v. 达到（某目标、地位）取得
He had finally __________ success.
achievement n. 成就（可数）
It was a remarkable ____________ for such a young player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
a sense of achievement 成就感
Then you can work progressively and have a sense of
___________ whenever you've done with a small part.
然后,你可以逐步地工作,每完成一小部分,你都会有成就感。
achieved
achievement
achievement
8. They had castles built all round England, and made
changes to the legal system.
have /get/make + n. /pron. + p.p “使某事被做”
Speak a little louder to make yourself _______ by us all. (hear) We should work harder to get the work __________(recognize).
They are going to _________________________ (种些树)
have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中具有以下含义：
1. 主语“请别人做某事”
He wants to have his eyes __________ tomorrow.
2. “遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”
Be careful, or you'll have your purse_______.
3.表示“某事被做”（主语参与或不参与）
heard
recognized
have some trees planted
examined
stolen
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There's England, Britain,
_________ Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries
that _________ the UK. That's why it's called the United Kingdom.
A: Four countries I must have been asleep in that part of our history
class! So the first country was England, and the others were
_________ that
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country
was Ireland, but later the southern half didn't want to be ________ the
United Kingdom.
A: Oh, I remember now! The southern part __________ from Northern
Ireland, right
B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But __________________ in history
class next time!
as well as
belong to
added to
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open
Translation
1.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。
What puzzles me is why he left the country without
telling anyone.
2. 迈克说桌子上的录像带是他的。
3. 她愉快地唱着歌，用天真的大眼睛注视着周围的环境。
Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.
Mike said that the video tapes on the table belonged to him.