2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题十 天气、旅游与交通（62张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题十 天气、旅游与交通（62张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-06 17:43:11 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
话题十 天气、旅游与交通
Weather & Travel and transport
一、天气
A．话题高频词汇
天气 与 衣着 名词 1.天气______ 2.季节______ 3.春______ 4.夏______ 5.秋______ 6.冬______ 7.太阳sun 8.雨______ 9.雪______ 10.风______ 11.云______ 12.阵雨shower 13.暴风雨______ 14.气温__________ 15.雨伞______ 16.大衣overcoat 17.外套______
18.雨衣raincoat
19.毛线衣______
20.围巾______
21.短裤______
22.T恤T-shirt
23.太阳镜sunglasses
24.泳衣swimming suit
shorts
scarf
sweater
coat
umbrella
temperature
storm
cloud
wind
snow
rain
winter
autumn
summer
spring
season
weather
动词 25.刮风blow 26.下雨______ 27.下雪______ 28.照耀______ 29.持续last 30.掉下,下落____ 31.预报broadcast 32.穿着______ 33.关(门、窗) ____
34.准备______
35.依赖depend
36.保持_________
形容词 37.刮风的______ 38.有雨的______ 39.下雪的______ 40.潮湿的______ 41.阳光明媚的 ______ 42.晴朗的fine 43.暖和的______ 44.酷热的______ 45.凉爽的______ 46.寒冷的______ 47.干燥的______
48.狂的______
49.重的______
50.糟糕的______
51.令人愉快的pleasant
awful
heavy
strong
dry
stay/keep
prepare
close
cold
cool
hot
warm
wear
fall
sunny
wet
snowy
rainy
windy
shine
snow
rain
1.穿上;戴上 ______ 2.依靠;依赖 ____________ 3.吹走;刮走blow away 4.从……到…… ____________ 5.为……做准备
____________
6.看起来似乎look as if
prepare for
from…to…
depend on
B.话题常用短语
put on
1.今天天气怎么样
the weather today
2.天看起来要下雨了。
it is going to rain.
3.今天最高温是32摄氏度。
of today is 32 ℃.
4.你最好随身带把伞。
You’d better .
5.天变得越来越冷了,多穿些衣服吧。
more clothes because it’s getting .
6.什么时候出发要看天气了。
When we’ll set off .
depends on the weather
colder and colder
Put on
take an umbrella with you
The highest temperature
It seems as if
like
C.话题常用句子
What’s
旅游 1.(长途)旅游journey 2.旅行______ 3.(短途)旅游____ 4.游客visitors/tourist 5.导游_____ 6.路程ride 7.航空公司______ 8.火车站 __________ 9.汽车站bus station 10.码头dock 11.护照________ 12.酒店_____ 13.双人间double
14.单人间single
15.服务_______
16.地图______
17.方向 _______
18.旅游手册travel guide
二、旅游与交通
A.话题高频词汇
direction
map
service
hotel
passport
railway station
airline
guide
trip
travel
交通 1.交通______ 2.规则______ 3.灯light 4.飞机______ 5.火车______ 6.轮船______ 7.公交bus 8.铁路______ 9.自行车bike
10.小车car
11.的士______
12.桥梁______
标志 1.标牌______ 2.左边______ 3.右边______ 4.关闭stop 5.营业open 6.泊车park 7.入口Entrance 8.出口Exit 9.推______ 10.拉______ 11.失物招领处
__________________
12.订票处Ticket Office
13.禁止吸烟____________
14.请勿拍照____________
15.禁止入内____________
No entry
No photo
No smoking
Lost and Found Office
bridge
taxi
pull
push
railway
ship
train
right
left
sign
plane
rule
traffic
(续表)
1.预订票book tickets 2.去……旅行take a trip to 3.乘飞机 ____________ 4.坐公交车 ____________ 5.乘地铁take a subway 6.骑自行车ride a bike 7.步行
______
8.路过go past
9.指着
______
point to
on foot
take a bus
B.话题常用短语
take a plane
1.那就是去邮局的路。
That is the post office.
2.乘21路公交,在博物馆下车。
Number 21 bus and at the museum.
3.世界各地的游客都会来长城。
Tourists come to the Great Wall.
from all over the world
get off
Take
C.话题常用句子
the way to
4.每年都有大量的游客参观这个名胜古迹。Many visitors visit every year.
5.绿灯亮时,你可以过马路。
When the light is green, you can the road.
6.我们非常疲劳,但很开心。
We .
7.我永远不会忘记这次旅行。
I this journey.
won’t forget
are tired but happy
go across
the place of interest
一、语法选择
Quite a few people say that they have a solution (解决) to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, 1 people ride bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use 4 bikes.
But no bike roads have been established (建立) yet. Not everyone 5 it is a good idea. Drivers don't like it, 6 some shop owners (主人) don't like it, either. And most people
live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people are thinking 8 they can do to solve the problem. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York 9 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
( ) 1.A.hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( ) 2.A.fewer B．less C．many D．more
( ) 3.A.with B．for C．as D．of
( ) 4.A.they B．them C．their D．theirs
( ) 5.A.think B．thinks
C．is thinking D．thought
D
A
B
C
B
( ) 6.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( ) 7.A.rather B．very C．quite D．too
( ) 8.A.whether B．who C．what D．which
( ) 9.A.closes B．closed C．is closed D．is closing
( ) 10.A.get B．to get C．getting D．got
A
D
C
C
B
二、完形填空
Pearl and her friends intended for a camp. However，she wanted to 1 the weather forecast (预报)first to see whether there would be rain or not. Pearl 2 the television and listened to the weatherman make the weather report.
“It will be cloudy tomorrow morning，but clearing by early afternoon.” she felt 3 ．Without the weather
forecast，she would not know this，and would just have to take her 4 ．
But now，you can plan your picnic without 5 whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报)in 1869. They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确)，the 8 were popular.
Congress (国会)became interested in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions)，and he 9 issuing (发布)forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US Weather Service. 10 he often forecasted probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”
( )1.A.prefer B．organize C．spread D．check
( )2.A.turned on B．turned off
C．turned up D．turned down
( )3.A.curious B．stressed C．happy D．worried
( )4.A.risk B．chance C．idea D．record
( )5.A.thinking of B．writing down
C．worrying about D．depending on
D
A
C
B
C
( )6.A.indoor B．daily C．polluted D．online
( )7.A.space B．stations C．centers D．maps
( )8.A.suggestions B．messages
C．reports D．surveys
( )9.A.began B．hated C．minded D．risked
( )10.A.Though B．Because C．If D．After
B
D
C
A
B
三、阅读理解
A
Bury trip—June 18th, 2021
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00.
Things to do：
* Visit the Abbey.
The Abbey is the ruin (废墟) of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago.There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
* Have a drink in the Nutshell.
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
* Have a look at a beer shop.
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
( ) 1.If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate
A．At 13:35. B．At 13:45.
C．At 14:20. D．At 14:30.
A
( ) 2.What can we see in the Abbey
A．A big museum. B．Tall towers.
C．Nice gardens. D．A new church.
( ) 3.The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.
A．small size B．good service
C．best beer D．interesting photos
C
A
( ) 4.What can we buy at the Greene King shop
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
( ) 5.The material is probably ________.
A．a report B．a diary
C．an introduction D．a notice
B
D
B
Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) The new airport，seated in the southern most part of Beijing.
Together，they cover an area of about 1.4 million square meters，which is equal to 63 Tian'anmen Squares，according to Beijing Review.
The new airport is expected to have 45 million passengers a year by 2022 and 72 million by 2025，China Daily reported. With more runways planned，the new airport will have more than 100 million passengers each year. That's around the total population of the UK and Canada.
The airport has many new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient．It is the world's first airport with a double deck departure and arrival (双进双出)design for its
terminal building.“It's more efficient for passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world,” Guo Yanchi，the chief engineer，told China Daily.
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China，86 percent of check ins and 76 percent of luggage can be done through self service check with the help of self service bag drop machines. Other technologies，such as a facial recognition (人脸识别)system，allow passengers to have a quicker check in and boarding process.
The airport will also use a robot operated parking system. Drivers just need to park their cars in given areas. Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecting their cars，drivers simply need to scan a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
( )6.We can learn that BDIA ________.
A．is very large
B．is in Beijing's city center
C．was designed by a Chinese architect
D．is not completed yet
A
( )7.BDIA is expected to have ________ passengers every year by 2025.
A．45 million B．72 million
C．85 million D．100 million
( )8.The underlined word efficient probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．宏达的 B．靓丽的
C．有效的 D．正规的
B
C
( )9.What do we know from Paragraph 5
A．Robots will help passengers board.
B．Passengers will spend less time boarding at BDIA.
C．Passengers won't need to check in in person.
D．Machines will replace human workers at the airport.
B
( )10.The smart parking lot shows us ________.
A．that it's not convenient to park cars at BDIA
B．how new technologies make BDIA more efficient
C．that BDIA is the largest airport in the world
D．that building the airport was difficult
B
C
配对阅读
A.Among all means of transportation, I like it most. It's cheap, environmental as well as popular. It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day. But it is slower than a bus or a car.
B．Taking it to someplace is a good way, it is fast and cost less. And if people take it to work every day, it will be good for the air. There are tens of seats in it. It's usually used to take passengers on the road. Some students go to school by it every day.
C．It is convenient to use and park it. If you don't want to be late, it's the best choice for you. But too many of them on the road or street can cause traffic jams, and it also produces bad gases.
D．It can fly like a bird in the sky. Taking it is the best if you want to save time, as it is fast and safe, you also can be served very well even though it might cost you much more money but time is more valuable than money.
E．People usually travel long distance by it. It's cheap and safe. But it is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is a relaxing solution while traveling.
F．If you have a short distance to the ending during traveling, you could take ship as your transportation. It is cheaper and you can enjoy natural beauties in the river or the sea.
G．Please stand by for a few moments. The site system should be operational again in a few minutes. Thank you.
( ) 11.Mr. Smith is so busy these days. There will be an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow morning. He wants to go there as soon as possible.
( ) 12.To lose weight and make air clear, uncle Wang wants to find a good way to go to work every day.
( ) 13.My father feels ill because of the air pollution. He wants to do something to protect the environment by stopping driving. However, his home is a little far away from his office.
D
A
B
( ) 14.Miss Gao works in Jinan now.She tries to find a way to visit her parents in Tieling, which is safe, cheap and she can read books while traveling.
( ) 15.There is always no time for Bill to wait for a bus or ride a bike.He only works as his own driver to go to work every day.
E
C
四、短文填空
There's a lot to think about when you make a travel plan.But don't worry.
This article will show you 1 you can make a good one.Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to 2 on your trip. The following 3 will help you in the next future.
You can look at a map or other people's advice online carefully, if you want to travel 4 have no good ideas. Once you have decided where to go, you need to do your research.
First, you should know: Is it the 5 time to take a trip What will the weather be like What can you see and visit Second, you should book 6 tickets a few months earlier. You can find out which one 7 the cheapest and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, before traveling,
you should think 8 a hotel's address, cost and safety first and book hotels some weeks earlier.
That's how you make a wonderful 9 ．When you travel, don't 10 that safety is the most important!
1.__________ 2. 3._____________________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
how
spend
advice/suggestions
but
best
your
sells
about
plan
forget
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
(Xinhua News) In 1876, China's first railway was built. It is over 140 years for us to travel by train. The railway development of our country is far behind developed countries.
In 1994, China's first high speed railway was built and put into use. It runs between Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The speed could reach 160 km to 200 km per hour. It was ready for more advanced high speed railways and was a beginning point of new rail development.
On Nov. 8th, 2012, northeast China's first high speed railway Hada began trial (尝试的) operation. It is the world's first high speed rail that goes through high latitude (纬度) areas. Hada high speed railway connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era (时代) of the high speed railway.
On Sept. 10th, 2016, a new high speed railway opened. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan with Xuzhou in Jiangsu. With this railway, China's high speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour.
“Today, China's high speed railway is the first in the world. A lot of new technologies are in the world's top level. The high speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China's building of high speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.
1.How many years is it for Chinese people to travel by train
2．When did China begin to use high speed railway
It is over 140 years for Chinese people to travel by train.
China began to use high speed railway in 1994.
3．What marks the beginning of a new era of the high speed railway
4．How fast do high speed trains in China run
Hada high speed railway marks the beginning of a new era of the high speed railway.
High speed trains in China run at 350 kilometers an hour.
5．What does China plan to have by 2025
China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.
B．书面表达
随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其在交通、通讯及购物等方面。假如你是李华，John是你的一位美国笔友，他是一名不折不扣的“中国迷”，尤其对近些年来的变化非常感兴趣。请你以自己的亲身感受向他介绍这些变化。
内容包括：
1．在你身边发生的交通、通讯及购物等方面的变化；
2．这些变化对你产生了什么影响。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：本文是一篇邮件，内容关于中国最近几年的变化，尤其在交通、通讯及购物等方面。写作时首先要符合邮件格式；中国有很多变化，但要注意题目要求，重点放在交通、通讯和购物上。另外还要写出这些变化给我们带来了什么影响。写作采用三段式，总分总的格式。开篇段点题，并引出中间段的具体变化，重点体现在交通、通讯和购物方面的变化及其对生活的影响。结尾段对文章进行总结。以第一
人称为主，兼用其他人称，注意人称间的转换。在时态上主要用到一般现在时，也可使用现在完成时。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：great changes in China
1．What changes have taken place？①subways/high speed railway/shared bike… ②WeChat… ③online shopping
2．What influence have they brought？①faster ②convenient ③make more friends ④save time
3．Do you want to know more about our changes？______________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．①There are more subways in cities, high speed railways between cities, and shared bikes in the streets .
②Many people use WeChat to communicate. They come from different places, even from other countries .
③Online shopping has become an important part/popular. We can buy almost everything on the Internet .
2．①It’s much faster for us to travel by subway and high speed railway .
②Shared bikes bring us convenience.You can see them almost everywhere in the streets .
③Online shopping saves us a lot of time .
3．If you want to learn more about our changes, welcome to China .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Dear John，
You said in your e mail that you want to learn about the changes in China in recent years. Let me take the following as examples.
Firstly, there are not only more subways in cities, but also more high speed railways between cities. So it’s much faster for us to travel. Besides, shared bikes also bring us convenience.
You can see them almost everywhere in the streets. What’s more, we use WeChat to communicate with each other. They come from different places, even from other countries. We share our pleasure and sadness with wonderful pictures and messages online. Online shopping has become an important part in our life. We can buy almost everything on the Internet. That saves us a lot of time.
Of course there are also a lot of other changes. If you want to learn more about our changes, welcome to China.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题十 天气、旅游与交通
Weather & Travel and transport
一、天气
A．话题高频词汇
天气 与 衣着 名词 1.天气______ 2.季节______ 3.春______ 4.夏______ 5.秋______ 6.冬______ 7.太阳sun 8.雨______ 9.雪______ 10.风______ 11.云______ 12.阵雨shower 13.暴风雨______ 14.气温__________ 15.雨伞______ 16.大衣overcoat 17.外套______
18.雨衣raincoat
19.毛线衣______
20.围巾______
21.短裤______
22.T恤T-shirt
23.太阳镜sunglasses
24.泳衣swimming suit
shorts
scarf
sweater
coat
umbrella
temperature
storm
cloud
wind
snow
rain
winter
autumn
summer
spring
season
weather
动词 25.刮风blow 26.下雨______ 27.下雪______ 28.照耀______ 29.持续last 30.掉下,下落____ 31.预报broadcast 32.穿着______ 33.关(门、窗) ____
34.准备______
35.依赖depend
36.保持_________
形容词 37.刮风的______ 38.有雨的______ 39.下雪的______ 40.潮湿的______ 41.阳光明媚的 ______ 42.晴朗的fine 43.暖和的______ 44.酷热的______ 45.凉爽的______ 46.寒冷的______ 47.干燥的______
48.狂的______
49.重的______
50.糟糕的______
51.令人愉快的pleasant
awful
heavy
strong
dry
stay/keep
prepare
close
cold
cool
hot
warm
wear
fall
sunny
wet
snowy
rainy
windy
shine
snow
rain
1.穿上;戴上 ______ 2.依靠;依赖 ____________ 3.吹走;刮走blow away 4.从……到…… ____________ 5.为……做准备
____________
6.看起来似乎look as if
prepare for
from…to…
depend on
B.话题常用短语
put on
1.今天天气怎么样
the weather today
2.天看起来要下雨了。
it is going to rain.
3.今天最高温是32摄氏度。
of today is 32 ℃.
4.你最好随身带把伞。
You’d better .
5.天变得越来越冷了,多穿些衣服吧。
more clothes because it’s getting .
6.什么时候出发要看天气了。
When we’ll set off .
depends on the weather
colder and colder
Put on
take an umbrella with you
The highest temperature
It seems as if
like
C.话题常用句子
What’s
旅游 1.(长途)旅游journey 2.旅行______ 3.(短途)旅游____ 4.游客visitors/tourist 5.导游_____ 6.路程ride 7.航空公司______ 8.火车站 __________ 9.汽车站bus station 10.码头dock 11.护照________ 12.酒店_____ 13.双人间double
14.单人间single
15.服务_______
16.地图______
17.方向 _______
18.旅游手册travel guide
二、旅游与交通
A.话题高频词汇
direction
map
service
hotel
passport
railway station
airline
guide
trip
travel
交通 1.交通______ 2.规则______ 3.灯light 4.飞机______ 5.火车______ 6.轮船______ 7.公交bus 8.铁路______ 9.自行车bike
10.小车car
11.的士______
12.桥梁______
标志 1.标牌______ 2.左边______ 3.右边______ 4.关闭stop 5.营业open 6.泊车park 7.入口Entrance 8.出口Exit 9.推______ 10.拉______ 11.失物招领处
__________________
12.订票处Ticket Office
13.禁止吸烟____________
14.请勿拍照____________
15.禁止入内____________
No entry
No photo
No smoking
Lost and Found Office
bridge
taxi
pull
push
railway
ship
train
right
left
sign
plane
rule
traffic
(续表)
1.预订票book tickets 2.去……旅行take a trip to 3.乘飞机 ____________ 4.坐公交车 ____________ 5.乘地铁take a subway 6.骑自行车ride a bike 7.步行
______
8.路过go past
9.指着
______
point to
on foot
take a bus
B.话题常用短语
take a plane
1.那就是去邮局的路。
That is the post office.
2.乘21路公交,在博物馆下车。
Number 21 bus and at the museum.
3.世界各地的游客都会来长城。
Tourists come to the Great Wall.
from all over the world
get off
Take
C.话题常用句子
the way to
4.每年都有大量的游客参观这个名胜古迹。Many visitors visit every year.
5.绿灯亮时,你可以过马路。
When the light is green, you can the road.
6.我们非常疲劳,但很开心。
We .
7.我永远不会忘记这次旅行。
I this journey.
won’t forget
are tired but happy
go across
the place of interest
一、语法选择
Quite a few people say that they have a solution (解决) to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, 1 people ride bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use 4 bikes.
But no bike roads have been established (建立) yet. Not everyone 5 it is a good idea. Drivers don't like it, 6 some shop owners (主人) don't like it, either. And most people
live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people are thinking 8 they can do to solve the problem. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York 9 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
( ) 1.A.hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( ) 2.A.fewer B．less C．many D．more
( ) 3.A.with B．for C．as D．of
( ) 4.A.they B．them C．their D．theirs
( ) 5.A.think B．thinks
C．is thinking D．thought
D
A
B
C
B
( ) 6.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( ) 7.A.rather B．very C．quite D．too
( ) 8.A.whether B．who C．what D．which
( ) 9.A.closes B．closed C．is closed D．is closing
( ) 10.A.get B．to get C．getting D．got
A
D
C
C
B
二、完形填空
Pearl and her friends intended for a camp. However，she wanted to 1 the weather forecast (预报)first to see whether there would be rain or not. Pearl 2 the television and listened to the weatherman make the weather report.
“It will be cloudy tomorrow morning，but clearing by early afternoon.” she felt 3 ．Without the weather
forecast，she would not know this，and would just have to take her 4 ．
But now，you can plan your picnic without 5 whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报)in 1869. They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确)，the 8 were popular.
Congress (国会)became interested in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions)，and he 9 issuing (发布)forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US Weather Service. 10 he often forecasted probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”
( )1.A.prefer B．organize C．spread D．check
( )2.A.turned on B．turned off
C．turned up D．turned down
( )3.A.curious B．stressed C．happy D．worried
( )4.A.risk B．chance C．idea D．record
( )5.A.thinking of B．writing down
C．worrying about D．depending on
D
A
C
B
C
( )6.A.indoor B．daily C．polluted D．online
( )7.A.space B．stations C．centers D．maps
( )8.A.suggestions B．messages
C．reports D．surveys
( )9.A.began B．hated C．minded D．risked
( )10.A.Though B．Because C．If D．After
B
D
C
A
B
三、阅读理解
A
Bury trip—June 18th, 2021
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00.
Things to do：
* Visit the Abbey.
The Abbey is the ruin (废墟) of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago.There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
* Have a drink in the Nutshell.
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
* Have a look at a beer shop.
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
( ) 1.If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate
A．At 13:35. B．At 13:45.
C．At 14:20. D．At 14:30.
A
( ) 2.What can we see in the Abbey
A．A big museum. B．Tall towers.
C．Nice gardens. D．A new church.
( ) 3.The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.
A．small size B．good service
C．best beer D．interesting photos
C
A
( ) 4.What can we buy at the Greene King shop
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
( ) 5.The material is probably ________.
A．a report B．a diary
C．an introduction D．a notice
B
D
B
Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) The new airport，seated in the southern most part of Beijing.
Together，they cover an area of about 1.4 million square meters，which is equal to 63 Tian'anmen Squares，according to Beijing Review.
The new airport is expected to have 45 million passengers a year by 2022 and 72 million by 2025，China Daily reported. With more runways planned，the new airport will have more than 100 million passengers each year. That's around the total population of the UK and Canada.
The airport has many new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient．It is the world's first airport with a double deck departure and arrival (双进双出)design for its
terminal building.“It's more efficient for passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world,” Guo Yanchi，the chief engineer，told China Daily.
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China，86 percent of check ins and 76 percent of luggage can be done through self service check with the help of self service bag drop machines. Other technologies，such as a facial recognition (人脸识别)system，allow passengers to have a quicker check in and boarding process.
The airport will also use a robot operated parking system. Drivers just need to park their cars in given areas. Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecting their cars，drivers simply need to scan a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
( )6.We can learn that BDIA ________.
A．is very large
B．is in Beijing's city center
C．was designed by a Chinese architect
D．is not completed yet
A
( )7.BDIA is expected to have ________ passengers every year by 2025.
A．45 million B．72 million
C．85 million D．100 million
( )8.The underlined word efficient probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．宏达的 B．靓丽的
C．有效的 D．正规的
B
C
( )9.What do we know from Paragraph 5
A．Robots will help passengers board.
B．Passengers will spend less time boarding at BDIA.
C．Passengers won't need to check in in person.
D．Machines will replace human workers at the airport.
B
( )10.The smart parking lot shows us ________.
A．that it's not convenient to park cars at BDIA
B．how new technologies make BDIA more efficient
C．that BDIA is the largest airport in the world
D．that building the airport was difficult
B
C
配对阅读
A.Among all means of transportation, I like it most. It's cheap, environmental as well as popular. It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day. But it is slower than a bus or a car.
B．Taking it to someplace is a good way, it is fast and cost less. And if people take it to work every day, it will be good for the air. There are tens of seats in it. It's usually used to take passengers on the road. Some students go to school by it every day.
C．It is convenient to use and park it. If you don't want to be late, it's the best choice for you. But too many of them on the road or street can cause traffic jams, and it also produces bad gases.
D．It can fly like a bird in the sky. Taking it is the best if you want to save time, as it is fast and safe, you also can be served very well even though it might cost you much more money but time is more valuable than money.
E．People usually travel long distance by it. It's cheap and safe. But it is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is a relaxing solution while traveling.
F．If you have a short distance to the ending during traveling, you could take ship as your transportation. It is cheaper and you can enjoy natural beauties in the river or the sea.
G．Please stand by for a few moments. The site system should be operational again in a few minutes. Thank you.
( ) 11.Mr. Smith is so busy these days. There will be an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow morning. He wants to go there as soon as possible.
( ) 12.To lose weight and make air clear, uncle Wang wants to find a good way to go to work every day.
( ) 13.My father feels ill because of the air pollution. He wants to do something to protect the environment by stopping driving. However, his home is a little far away from his office.
D
A
B
( ) 14.Miss Gao works in Jinan now.She tries to find a way to visit her parents in Tieling, which is safe, cheap and she can read books while traveling.
( ) 15.There is always no time for Bill to wait for a bus or ride a bike.He only works as his own driver to go to work every day.
E
C
四、短文填空
There's a lot to think about when you make a travel plan.But don't worry.
This article will show you 1 you can make a good one.Before you begin to plan a trip, you need to make sure how much you have to 2 on your trip. The following 3 will help you in the next future.
You can look at a map or other people's advice online carefully, if you want to travel 4 have no good ideas. Once you have decided where to go, you need to do your research.
First, you should know: Is it the 5 time to take a trip What will the weather be like What can you see and visit Second, you should book 6 tickets a few months earlier. You can find out which one 7 the cheapest and the best tickets through some travel apps. Third, before traveling,
you should think 8 a hotel's address, cost and safety first and book hotels some weeks earlier.
That's how you make a wonderful 9 ．When you travel, don't 10 that safety is the most important!
1.__________ 2. 3._____________________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
how
spend
advice/suggestions
but
best
your
sells
about
plan
forget
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
(Xinhua News) In 1876, China's first railway was built. It is over 140 years for us to travel by train. The railway development of our country is far behind developed countries.
In 1994, China's first high speed railway was built and put into use. It runs between Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The speed could reach 160 km to 200 km per hour. It was ready for more advanced high speed railways and was a beginning point of new rail development.
On Nov. 8th, 2012, northeast China's first high speed railway Hada began trial (尝试的) operation. It is the world's first high speed rail that goes through high latitude (纬度) areas. Hada high speed railway connects Harbin in the north with Dalian in the south and marks the beginning of a new era (时代) of the high speed railway.
On Sept. 10th, 2016, a new high speed railway opened. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan with Xuzhou in Jiangsu. With this railway, China's high speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour.
“Today, China's high speed railway is the first in the world. A lot of new technologies are in the world's top level. The high speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China's building of high speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.
1.How many years is it for Chinese people to travel by train
2．When did China begin to use high speed railway
It is over 140 years for Chinese people to travel by train.
China began to use high speed railway in 1994.
3．What marks the beginning of a new era of the high speed railway
4．How fast do high speed trains in China run
Hada high speed railway marks the beginning of a new era of the high speed railway.
High speed trains in China run at 350 kilometers an hour.
5．What does China plan to have by 2025
China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high speed railway by 2025.
B．书面表达
随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其在交通、通讯及购物等方面。假如你是李华，John是你的一位美国笔友，他是一名不折不扣的“中国迷”，尤其对近些年来的变化非常感兴趣。请你以自己的亲身感受向他介绍这些变化。
内容包括：
1．在你身边发生的交通、通讯及购物等方面的变化；
2．这些变化对你产生了什么影响。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：本文是一篇邮件，内容关于中国最近几年的变化，尤其在交通、通讯及购物等方面。写作时首先要符合邮件格式；中国有很多变化，但要注意题目要求，重点放在交通、通讯和购物上。另外还要写出这些变化给我们带来了什么影响。写作采用三段式，总分总的格式。开篇段点题，并引出中间段的具体变化，重点体现在交通、通讯和购物方面的变化及其对生活的影响。结尾段对文章进行总结。以第一
人称为主，兼用其他人称，注意人称间的转换。在时态上主要用到一般现在时，也可使用现在完成时。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：great changes in China
1．What changes have taken place？①subways/high speed railway/shared bike… ②WeChat… ③online shopping
2．What influence have they brought？①faster ②convenient ③make more friends ④save time
3．Do you want to know more about our changes？______________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．①There are more subways in cities, high speed railways between cities, and shared bikes in the streets .
②Many people use WeChat to communicate. They come from different places, even from other countries .
③Online shopping has become an important part/popular. We can buy almost everything on the Internet .
2．①It’s much faster for us to travel by subway and high speed railway .
②Shared bikes bring us convenience.You can see them almost everywhere in the streets .
③Online shopping saves us a lot of time .
3．If you want to learn more about our changes, welcome to China .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Dear John，
You said in your e mail that you want to learn about the changes in China in recent years. Let me take the following as examples.
Firstly, there are not only more subways in cities, but also more high speed railways between cities. So it’s much faster for us to travel. Besides, shared bikes also bring us convenience.
You can see them almost everywhere in the streets. What’s more, we use WeChat to communicate with each other. They come from different places, even from other countries. We share our pleasure and sadness with wonderful pictures and messages online. Online shopping has become an important part in our life. We can buy almost everything on the Internet. That saves us a lot of time.
Of course there are also a lot of other changes. If you want to learn more about our changes, welcome to China.
Yours，
Li Hua