(共66张PPT)
话题十二 语言学习
Language learning
一、语言学习
A.话题高频词汇
语言学习 名词 1.语言 . 2.语法 . 3.单词 . 4.句子 . 5.发音pronunciation 6.音调accent 7.对话 . 8.会话 . 9.交流 . 10.练习;训练 . 11.词典____________
12.演讲 .
13.考试 .
14.测验 .
15.水平 .
level
test
exam
speech
dictionary
practice
communication
conversation
dialogue
sentence
word
grammar
language
语言学习 动词 16.听 . 17.说 . 18.读 . 19.写 . 20.教 . 21.学习 . 22.记忆 . 23.背诵recite 24.翻译translate 25.重说;重做 . 26.抄写;复印 .
27.拼写 .
28.继续 .
29.意思是 .
30.提高 .
形容词 31.容易的 . 32.困难的 ____________ 33.快的 . 34.慢的 . 35.基本的 .
36.必要的
.
necessary
basic
improve
mean
continue
spell
copy
slow
fast
repeat
remember
study/learn
hard/difficult
easy
teach
write
read
speak
listen
肢体 语言 动词 1.点头_____ 2.摇头_____ 3.做手势gesture 4.挥手_____ 5.拥抱_____ 6.亲吻_____ 7.鞠躬_____
8.叹气_____
9.微笑_____
学习 策略 名词 1.书book 2.杂志_________ 3.电影film/movie 4.报告_____ 5.报纸_________ 6.电视_________ 7.歌曲_____ 8.英语角_____ 9.录音机______ 10.收音机radio 11.笔友_________
12.竞赛________
13.讨论________
14.帮助help
15.思考thought/idea
discussion
competition
pen friend
smile
sigh
bow
recorder
corner
English
song
television
kiss
hug
wave
neu& paper
report
magazine
shake
nod
1.查词典__________ 2.指出__________ 3.犯错误__________ 4.小组学习study in groups 5.求助__________ 6.记笔记________ 7.记日记________ 8.向……学习 _______________ 9.听录音__________
__________________
10.交笔友
_________________
11.分享想法
__________________
12.和……交流
______________
share thoughts/ideas
make pen friends
recorder
listen to the
learn…from
keep a diary
make notes
ask for help
make a mistake
point out
a dictionary
B.话题常用短语
look up…in
communicate with
1.我发现学英语很有趣。
I to learn English.
2.我交了很多英国朋友, 所以英语提高了很多。
I’ve made many friends from England so my English
.
improves a lot
C.话题常用句子
find it interesting
3.他们教我英语,我教他们中文。
They and I teach them Chinese.
4.当你和别人交流时,肢体语言很重要。
It’s important to when you communicate with others.
use body language
teach me English
5.我想和你分享学习英语的方法。
I want to you.
6.我一有机会就用英语交流。
I in English as soon as I have a chance.
7.学英语时不要怕犯错误。
Don’t be afraid of when you learn English.
making mistakes
try to communicate
share the ways of leaning English with
8.如果你遇到问题,你最好寻求帮助。
You’d better if you have any problems.
9.你的英语取得了很大进步。
You’ve in English.
made much progress
ask for help
一、语法选择
When we are learning new words and expressions, not only should we simply memorize these new words, 1 it is also better to make at least two sentences for each new word to remember them. You had better learn about ten new words every day in this way. I believe many new words 2 much longer.
On the other hand, learn new words 3 practicing pronunciation and spelling. As we know, the letter A has different pronunciations. Some read /e /, and some read / /, such as 4 pronunciation of /e / in “name”, but the pronunciation of / / in “cat”.Choose some words with “a” and spell them over and over again.
Reading aloud is also one of 5 ways to remember new words. It is both interesting and helpful 6 grammar knowledge.
Listening is a good way to remember new words, too.When someone 7 in English, listen to the meaning of these new words.When you hear a new word, you can ignore (忽略) 8 and keep listening. Once you stop and think about 9 it means, you will miss something important.Always remember this saying, “Nothing is difficult to the man who 10 wants to try.”
( ) 1.A.but B.or C.and D.as
( ) 2.A.remember B.will remember
C.are remembered D.will be remembered
( ) 3.A.with B.at C.by D.on
( ) 4.A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 5.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
A
D
C
C
D
( ) 6.A.master B.to master C.mastering D.masters
( ) 7.A.is talking B.are talking C.talks D.will talk
( ) 8.A.it B.its C.they D.them
( ) 9.A.who B.whose C.which D.what
( ) 10.A.real B.really C.realize D.realization
B
A
A
D
B
二、完形填空
I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I 1 different textbooks and learned the grammar rules about them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn't got any 2 at all!
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a 3 English learning system.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life 4 from then on. I used the system every day. I was 5 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.
Then something amazing happened. One day I 6 an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to 7 with him. My English words came out automatically (自动地).I could 8 believe it. I didn't
feel any 9 or worry.James understood my ideas and feelings. We became good friends talked to each other on the Internet every week.
I think you should stop using a 10 that doesn't work and find out what is helpful to you.
( ) 1.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked
( ) 2.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge
( ) 3.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect
( ) 4.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed
( ) 5.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised
C
C
D
A
D
( ) 6.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot
( ) 7.A.wait for B.talk with C.laugh at D.think of
( ) 8.A.almost B.only C.also D.hardly
( ) 9.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea
( ) 10.A.point B.rule C.way D.test
A
B
D
C
C
三、阅读理解
A
Want to Speak Like Mr. Bean?
Welcome to Sunshine Language Centre!
Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course to teach British English. Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different from American ones.British people use “autumn” for “fall”, “film” for “movie”, “holiday” for “vacation”, “garden” for “yard”, etc.
There are more expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr. Bean's examples.British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”.“Cheers” is often used by them in daily conversations to express thankfulness for small favors (帮忙), such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen. showing strangers ways …
Are you interested in it Do you want to learn more You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it.We have five British teachers with much teaching experience to help you.
Course fee: ?¥500 for one person; ?¥900 for two; ?¥1,200 for three;for four students or more, ?¥350 each
Classes are on Saturday night from March 12th to August 13th, 55 minutes for each class. One or two hour classes or even more can be given to those who need to quickly improve their spoken British English. As for longer classes, students will have to pay 30% more for each class.
For further information, call 400 810 2345 or search http://www..
Come and join us!
( ) 1.Some British expressions are shown to ________.
A.tell us learning English needs hard work
B.tell us British English is much easier to earn
C.prove British expressions are interesting
D.make the learners interested in this course
D
( ) 2.If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, you will pay ________.
A. ¥1,200 B. ¥1,400
C. ¥1,600 D. ¥2,000
B
( ) 3.The classes will be given ________.
A.once a week
B.once a month
C.twice a week
D.twice a month
A
( ) 4.Which of the following is NOT true
A.This language center has five teachers from Britain.
B.“Cheers” means “thanks” in British people's daily life.
C.Two hour classes are twice more expensive than 55 minute classes.
D.You can know more about the course by calling the center or visiting their website.
C
( ) 5.The passage is most probably a(n) ________.
A.story B.notice
C.advertisement D.invitation
C
B
Final exams are just around the corner. Liu Haoxuan,14,who studies at Beijing Dayu School,is quite busy. However,he still had to find time to practice his spoken English. That's because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.
Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams in Beijing. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice—once in December and again in March—to try to get the higher score possible. The test was just introduced last year.
During the 30 minute test,students have to fill in blanks,answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning,it's a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last term. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a mirror (镜子)every day. Later,he got a score of 39 on the test.
Liu Tianyou,14,from Beijing Yuying Middle School,has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” he said. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic (抓住话题)sentences and connection words.”
( )6.What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test
A.Students have to take it twice.
B.The test was introduced many years ago.
C.It is worth 40 points on the full English exam.
D.Students rarely get high scores on the test.
C
( )7.What do students have to do for the test
①Fill in blanks. ②Answer questions. ③Retell stories. ④Write stories.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )8.What does the underlined word “performance” mean in Chinese
A.演出 B.表现 C.汇报 D.讲演
A
B
( )9.What do we know about Liu Tianyou
A.He got a score of 39 on the test.
B.He prepared for the test by using apps.
C.He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.
D.He used to be nervous about speaking English.
B
( )10.The story mainly talks about ________.
A.the difficulties students face in learning English
B.the improvement of English education in China
C.an oral English class that students in Beijing have to take
D.a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students
D
C
配对阅读
A.Work with a group. You can learn from each other when you are talking with other group members. You may share different opinions with each other, too.
B.Find a pen pal. You can make penfriends with those who are from English speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often.And your pen pal may help you improve your writing skills, too.
C.Memorize more English words. Try to read more books or newspapers, you can learn more new words by reading.
D.Try to be more outgoing. Don't be afraid of speaking English. You should tell yourself everybody makes mistakes. It's not a big deal to make mistakes in front of your classmates, they may do the same thing as you do.
E.Take notes carefully. It's very important to have a good habit in class, which is, taking a lot of grammar notes even though the teacher doesn't write them down on the blackboard. Try to understand the grammar notes well but not just copy them.
F.Join an English club. You can find one in your school or your city. It's a good chance for the English learners to practice their language skills and share their feelings as well in the English club.
G.Develop some good reading habits. First, you have to find out the reason why you can't read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your mother language?
( ) 11.Jack has some difficulties in English reading. He reads very slowly especially when there are many new words. He wants to increase his reading speed, too. He hopes to read the works written by those great writers.
( ) 12.Mary is afraid to speak in class for she is afraid of making mistakes. Each time she makes a mistake, she is worried that she may be laughed at by her classmates.
G
D
( ) 13.Tom always writes “Chinglish” but not real English. He can't use English words in correct ways, and he often uses big words that are not necessary at all. He can not express well while he is writing in English.
( ) 14.Lily often makes mistakes in grammar. She doesn't know the grammar rules well. It's too hard for her to remember the grammar notes.
B
E
( ) 15.Linda wants to improve her spoken English. But she has few chances to practice her speaking skills. Nobody wants to speak in English after class.
F
四、短文填空
Liu Yinong, a 13 year old Junior One student in the HSARUC (人大附中) has never learned any new words by heart. 1 she has a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words. And the most 2 thing is that she had passed CET 4 (英语四级考试) before she graduated from her primary school.
Liu began to learn English at the 3 of five and a half. Her big success results from her good learning
4 .Since long ago, Liu has 5 her English listening in the morning and evening. She usually 6 to VOA, BBC, and New Concept English. As for 7 spoken English, she keeps on practicing it every Friday at the English Corner. Liu said, “It's important to carry on practicing while learning a foreign language.” Now you can understand 8 she is so good at English.
Now, little Yinong is getting ready 9 entering Harvard University (哈佛大学).She plans to learn French and German during her middle school. She decides to master (掌握) five 10 before studying in Harvard University.
“My final goal is to be the Secretary General of the UN (联合国秘书长),” she said.
1.__________ 2. 3.__________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
However
surprising
age
habits
practiced
listens
her
why
for
languages
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章,根据文章所提供的信息,回答问题。
Jin Yong is famous not only in China but also in the world.He has written a great number of classic novels, but few of them have been translated into foreign languages.
Translating Jin Yong's works is often a difficult task because he uses poems and other Chinese idioms (习语) in his novels.
An English girl called Anna Holmwood first tried to translate Chinese novels in 2010. Ever since, she has been interested in translating Chinese works. And in 2012, she started translating Jin Yong's novels.
In an interview, she said, “I already had an interest in China and Chinese history. A trip to China in 2005 had a big influence on me. After two months in China, I felt that the only way I would satisfy my interest in the country, its people and
the culture would be to learn Chinese.”
“A lot of people are interested in the way I have translated the names of the novels or parts of martial arts(武术), but these aren't really the most important of whether or not translation is successful. It's all about whether the English reader will be drawn into the emotions (情感) and the characters, that is he or she will be amazed by the spirit and culture behind the stories.”
Many people consider Jin Yong's world too Chinese for English readers. It is impossible to translate. However, the story of love, honor and the power of heroes against the bad people and enemies is the same as any story could hope to be. The greatest loss in translation is not translating it at all.
1.Why is it difficult to translate Jin Yong's woks
2.When did Anna Holmwood begin to translate Jin Yong's novels
Because he uses poems and other Chinese idioms in his novels.
Anna Holmwood/She began to translate Jin Yong’s novels in 2012.
3.What would be the only way to satisfy her interest in China, its people and the culture
To learn Chinese would be the only way (to satisfy her interest in China, its people and the culture).
4.What is the most important in translation according to Anna Holmwood
The most important in translation is whether the English reader will be drawn into the emotions (情感) and the characters/that the English reader will be amazed by the spirit and culture behind the stories.
5.Why do many people think it impossible to translate to Jin Yong's novels
Because many people think/they think Jin Yong’s world too Chinese for English readers.
B.书面表达
古诗词是中华文化宝库中的一颗明珠,对世界上许多民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。假设你校学生会打算成立一个古诗词俱乐部,请你做一个题为“Ancient Chinese Poems ”的发言。请你根据提示,写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1.中国古诗的特点;(如,中国传统文化的一部分;话题广泛、语言优美)
2.我们为什么要学习古诗;
3.学习古诗词的方法(2条)。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右;
3.作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1.写作指导:本文是一篇话题作文,要求写一篇题为“Ancient Chinese Poetry”的发言稿,注意发言稿的格式。内容包含介绍中国古诗词特点、说明学习古诗词的意义及给出两点学习古诗词的方法。文章采用三段式:开篇段为发言稿开场白,并简要介绍中国古诗词的特点;中间段说明学习古诗词的原因;结尾段给出学习古诗的好方法并感谢大家的聆听。文章采用第三人称介绍中国古诗词的特点和学习古诗词
的好处,时态以一般现在时为主;用第一和第二人称和一般将来时态介绍学习古诗词的方法。
2.写作提纲:
二、选好词
What to write:ancient Chinese poetry
1.What are the characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry
①part of Chinese culture ②various topics ③graceful language
2.Why do we learn ancient Chinese poems
①improve language skills ②spread Chinese culture
3.How can we learn ancient Chinese poems well?
①________________________________________________
②________________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句+支撑句)
1.①The ancient Chinese poetry is an important part of our traditional Chinese culture .
②The ancient Chinese poetry covers various topics .
③The ancient Chinese poetry uses graceful language.It sounds beautifully .
2.It is meaningful for us to learn the ancient Chinese poetry.
____________________________________________________
①It can improve our language skills .
②It is a way to spread traditional Chinese culture. I believe that’s why the ancient Chinese poetry is becoming more and more popular these years .
3.①Recitation is a useful way.By doing so, you will enjoy the beauty of the language .
②Learning about the stories behind each poem will also help you .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to talk about ancient Chinese poems.The ancient Chinese poetry is an important part of our traditional Chinese culture. It covers various topics and uses graceful language.
It is meaningful for us to learn the ancient Chinese poetry.First of all, it can improve our language skills. And most importantly, learning the ancient Chinese poetry is a way to spread traditional Chinese culture. I believe that’s why the ancient Chinese poetry is becoming more and more popular these years.
As for how to learn poems well, I think recitation is a useful way. By doing so, you will enjoy the beauty of the language. Learning about the stories behind each poem will also help you to understand the poem better.
Thank you for your listening.