2022年英语中考综合填空指导课件13张

(共13张PPT)
综合填空
综合填空是语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维和判断力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。涉及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用。要具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解能力和运用语言知识的能力。
不仅要会运用学过的词汇和语法知识处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间及单句与全文之间的关系，选出恰当的词填空，达到恢复原文的目的。
常见题型：
选词填空
首字母填词
根据汉语意思填词
语法综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
句意填词
动词填空
解题步骤
一、通读全文
首先，跳过空格通读全文，理清文章脉络，理解文章大意。注意读懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意图、观点。理解了文章大意之后再开始做题。
阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
二、确定单词
主要分析空格处需要填入的单词。这一步是做题的核心，可以从以下几方面着手：
1. 分析句子结构。
在简单句中，基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。分析空格所属的句子成分，弄清楚所填单词在句中是充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，考虑要填入的单词为名词或代词；如果是谓语，所填单词应是动词或系动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，应填入的为形容词；如果是状语，则考虑应是副词等。
2. 根据提示确定单词。
确定所填单词词性后，根据首字母提示，缩小可填词的范围。再运用固定搭配、基本常识、上下文逻辑关系或句意等提示确定所填单词。
三、确定形式
名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词等常常需要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的这些词，判断其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式，形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。
四、校核答案
在填完全部空格后，应该将全文通读一遍，从全篇的角度来校核答案，看全文的意思是否通顺、上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一致。同时检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保所填内容正确无误。
根据内容及提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
1. A man was on his way to the market with his donkey (驴) carrying two bags of wheat (小麦). After a little while he was tired and he s________(1) under a tree. When he woke up, he did not see the donkey so he started s________(2) for the donkey everywhere.
While looking for his donkey, the man m________(3) a boy. He asked, “Did you see my donkey ” The boy asked, “Is it blind in its left eye, its right foot lame (跛的) and is it carrying some wheat ”
slept
searching
met
The man was h________(4) and said, “Yes, exactly! Where did you see it ” The boy answered, “I didn't see it.” This made the man very angry and he took the boy to the village chief (村长) f________(5) punishment.
The village chief asked, “Dear boy, if you have not seen the donkey, h________(6) could you describe it ” The boy answered, “I saw the tracks (足迹) of a donkey and the right and left tracks were d________(7). From this I knew that the donkey was lame.
happy
for
how
different
And some of the grass on the right s________(8) of the road was eaten but the grass on the left was not. Then I t________(9) it was blind in its left eye. There was wheat on the ground, so I guessed it must be carrying some wheat.”
After hearing the boy's w________(10), both the village chief and the man knew that the boy was very clever. The man's face turned red.
side
thought
words
2. Peking Opera is known as China's national opera. Although it is f________(1), most of its fans are middle-aged and old people. Wang Peiyu, a Peking Opera a__________(2), is changing the situation.
“In modern t________(3), the artistic environment for Peking Opera is not so good. And just like other traditional art forms, it f________(4) big challenges (挑战) from pop art forms and pop culture. So Peking Opera performers must produce some special and excellent shows to attract audiences (吸引观众),” Wang s________(5).
famous
artist/actress
times
faces
said
Wang sticks to the essence (精髓) of Peking Opera. At the same time, she keeps trying out n________(6) ideas. She not only perfects her skills, but also does all she can to get young people to fall in love w________(7) Peking Opera. Since 2017, Wang has appeared on many s________(8) such as The Readers and Everlasting Classics. She has developed a great many fans. She spreads the traditional culture in a relaxing w________(9), and an increasing number of young people have learned about Peking Opera because of her. To Wang's joy, they have w________(10) into the theater one after another to start exploring (探索) the wonderful world of Peking Opera.
new
with
shows
way
walked