2022年中考英语二轮语法复习——陈述句，疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
陈述句
说明一个事实或一个看法，以句号结尾.
I am a student.
I am not a student.
分肯定句和否定句
I like English.
I don’t like English.
I can speak English.
I can not speak English.
疑问句
提出疑问，让对方回答的句子，以问号结尾.
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句
--Do you speak English -- Yes, I do
--What’s your name -- My name is Tim.
--Will we go there by bus or on foot -- By bus/By foot.
--He likes English, doesn't he --Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t
疑问句—一般疑问句
以be动词，情态动词或助动词开头的问句。
Is he a teacher
Can I help you
Do you want to play
Have you ever been to China
疑问句—一般疑问句
关于一般疑问句的回答：大多数用yes或no回答；也可以用其他表示肯定或否定的词.
Is he a teacher
Can you help me
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Sure, he is.
Sure. /Sorry, I can’t.
疑问句—一般疑问句
关于一般疑问句的回答：大多数用yes或no回答；也可以用其他表示肯定或否定的词.
--Do you want to play
--Have you ever been to China
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
--Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
疑问句—特殊疑问句
由疑问词开头的句子。其基本结构为：“疑问词+一般疑问句”
疑问词：what, who, which, whose, when, where, why, how many, how long, how soon, how often等
What are you doing
Who are you
When do you come
Why are you late
疑问句—特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的回答：问啥答啥
--What are you doing
--Who are you
--When do you come
--Why are you late
--I am doing my homework.
--I’m your English teacher
--At five pm.
--Because I got up late.
疑问句—选择疑问句
给对方提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句.选项之间用or连接.
--Are you a teacher or a doctor
--What do you want, tea or coffee
--I am a teacher/doctor.
--I’m not a teacher, nor a doctor.
--Coffee.
疑问句—反意疑问句
由“陈述句+疑问部分？”构成。基本结构为“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”
He is old, isn’t he
He isn’t old, is he
He never went there, did he
He can sing, can’t he
疑问句—反意疑问句
反义疑问句的回答：根据实际情况，肯定用yes,否定用no
--He isn’t old, is he
--Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
--He can sing, can’t he
--Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
祈使句
表示请求、命令的句子.
肯定形式：动词原形+其他.
Give me your book. = Please give me your book.
否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形+其他.
Don’t talk in the classroom. = Please don’t talk in the classroom.
祈使句
表示请求、命令的句子.
其他形式：No + doing
No parking.
No smoking.
No fishing.
感叹句
两种结构：what或how引导
What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！
What a beautiful city!
How + 形容词 +a/an +单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！
What a beautiful city it is!
How beautiful a city it is!
感叹句
两种结构：what或how引导
what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather!
感叹句
两种结构：what或how引导
How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
感叹句
两种结构：what或how引导
How+名词+动词！
How time flies!
练 习
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
Many girls are singing in the classroom.
Are many girls singing in the classroom
I can speak English and Chinese.
Can you speak English and Chinese
Tom and Tina will have a picnic tomorrow.
Will Tom and Tina have a picnic tomorrow
She bought some food in the supermarket.
Did she buy any food in the supermarket
Sarah often reads books and does homework after school.
Does Sarah often read books and do homework after school
I have read a lot of books.
Have you read a lot of books
将下列句子改为特殊疑问句
Many girls are singing in the classroom.
What are many girls doing in the classroom
I can speak English and Chinese.
What can you do
Tom and Tina will have a picnic tomorrow.
Who will have a picnic tomorrow
She bought some food in the supermarket.
Where did she buy any food
Sarah often reads books and does homework after school.
When does Sarah often read books and do homework
I play basketball with my friends once a week.
How often do you play basketball with your friends
单项选择
When will they start their work, today __C___tomorrow
A. and B. but C. or D. to
How do you go to work, by bike or __B___ bus
A./ B. by C. take D. taking
What do you want to do, ___D__ or _____
A.swim, shopping B. swimming, shop C. swim, shop D. swimming, shopping
Is the ruler short or __A___
A.long B.longer C.fat D.small
Is your house near the school or __C___
A.station B.a shop C.the staion D.an office building
单项选择
1. Linda ate nothing this morning,___C____
A. didn't she B. was she C. did she D. wasn't she
2. There's hardly _______milk in the bottle, ___D____there
A. no, isn't B. some, is C. little, isn't D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___B____
A. does he B. has he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he
4. -He seldom came here, ___D____
-Yes sir.
didn't he B. does he C. doesn't he D. did he
5.___A___ clever boy he is !
A. What a B. How a C. What an D.What