2022年中考英语复习——定语从句 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Which baby is Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby is Jack.
who is wearing red trousers
Jack
Which house is my uncle’s
这是我叔叔住的房子。
This is the house
where my uncle lives
The place is the Great Wall.
上星期日我参观的地方是长城。
which/that I visited last Sunday
定语从句
修饰名词的句子
定语从句
概念:
(Attributive clause)
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl的句子, 叫做定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
先行词
关系词/
关联词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
the exam.
定语从句
先行词
关系词/
关联词
定语从句的构成
+ 定语从句
先行词 +
关系词/
关联词
的
翻译中文
1
2
3
三、用法
1. 定语从句可在句中做______、_______、_______
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I have an apple
which is red.
先行词在句中是充当什么成分，定语从句就充当什么成分
主语
表语
宾语
I have some friends
who like sports.
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用 引导.
These are the trees which /that we planted last year.
Which/that
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
当先行词是人时并在句中做主语, 用
______引导.
who
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
当先行词是人并在句中作宾语时,
用 引导.
whom
The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.
These are the trees which/that we planted last year.
This recorder （which/that） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
that既可以引导_____也可以引导________。
人
物
1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league.
2. This is the house where I lived two years ago.
when
where
3.Do you know the reason why she was late.
why
当先行词为时间时用________,
地点用_______，原因用_______
先行词
人（主语）
物
人（宾语）
时间
地点
原因 the reason
关联词
who / that
which / that
whom / that
when
where
why
定语从句小结
定语从句
1.The baby is Jack.
who is wearing red trousers
2. This is the house
3. An umbrella is a useful thing
4. Journey to the West is a book
5. The place is the Great
wall.
划线部分在句中充当定语，也就是修饰名词的词或句子
where my uncle lives.
which can keep off the rain.
that most children like
reading best.
which/that I visited last Sunday
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy __________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was
from my sister.
3. I hate people _____________ talk much but do little.
4. The car _____________ my father bought last month
is very beautiful.
5. I still remember the day ______ I first came to
Beijing.
6. The factory ________ his father works is large.
7. I’ll never forget the time __________ we work
on the farm.
8. This is the house _______ we lived last year.
9.This is the reason ___________ he was late.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
when
when
where
where
why
Exercise 2 : 单选
1. Everyone ___ has been to Shanghai says it is a
modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
2. The stories ___ were written by Mark Twain are
often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
3. The woman __ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. Who C. whom D. what
4. －Why are you so worried
－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
C
A
B
D
五、 非限制性定语从句
1. 非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。
My watch, which is very old, stopped again.
2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。试比较：
This is the best book that I have read.
This is a good book, which is easy to understand.
Practice
1. This is the first book (that) he has read.
这是他读过的第一本书。
2. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from
这是你借书的图书馆吗？
3. The dress that she is wearing is new.
他穿着的裙子是新买的。
4. The day when he was born was on Aug,20,1998.
他出生的那天是1998年8月20日。
5. My plan, which I have used many times, is very simple.
我的计划，我用过许多次，很简单。
6. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in
China last year
你还记得去年我们在中国一起度过的那天吗？
7. This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
这是曾经被问的最有趣的问题之一。
8. There are many books in the library, most of which is in Chinese.
图书馆里有许多书，大部分是中文的。
9. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
你昨天错过的会议很重要。
10. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
这是那个父母在大地震中遇难的小女孩。
11. 这是许多人都感兴趣的问题。
It is the question that many people are interested in.
12. 它是我吃到过的最美味的食物。
It is the most delicious food that I have ever eaten.
Thank you!
Bye-bye