(共32张PPT)
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A(3a-4c）
【词汇速填】
1. 街区n. _____
2. 工作者; 工人n. _______
3. 在……上面prep. 在上面 adv. ______
4. 着火; 燃烧v. _____
5. 活着; 有生气的adj. _____
6. 机场n. _______
7. 到; 直到prep. &conj. ____
探新知·先人一步
block
worker
above
burn
alive
airport
till
8. 向西; 朝西adv. 向西的; 西部的 adj. 西; 西方 n.
____
9. 奶油; 乳脂n. ______
10. 豆; 豆荚n. _____
11. 市场; 集市n. _______
12. 与……成一排 __________
13. 赶到; 露面 ________
14. 在(某时间点)以前 ____________
west
cream
bean
market
in line with
show up
by the end of
【句型感知】
1. 我正要上去, 这时候我决定先喝杯咖啡。
I ____ _____ __ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
2. 当我和其他办公室职员一起排队等候的时候, 我听到一声巨响。
As I ____ _______ __ ____ ____ other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
3. 我们不相信地盯着从正在燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke _____ ______ the burning building.
was
about
to
was
waiting
in
line
with
rising
above
4. 但是等我赶到机场的时候, 飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand ____ already _____ ___.
5. 我的坏运气意外地变成了好事情。
My bad luck had unexpectedly ______ ____ a good thing.
had
taken
off
turned
into
【语篇导读】
阅读教材P91 3a, 根据文章内容判断正( T)误(F )。
( )1. The plane hit the writer’s office building before he went up.
( )2. The writer missed his plane to New Zealand because of the heavy traffic.
( )3. The writer was really a lucky dog.
T
F
T
释考点·高人一着
考点1 about adj. 正要 prep. 关于
【悟·语境】
*I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上去, 这时候我决定先喝杯咖啡。(P91)
*They are talking about the TV play Daqin Fu.
他们正在谈论电视剧《大秦赋》。
*What/ How about joining the chess club 加入象棋俱乐部怎么样
【释·疑难】about的用法
(1)about用作形容词, 意为“正要”, 表示“正要做某事”用句型be about to do sth. 。
(2) about 常用作介词, 意为“关于”, 表建议时, 句型what/how about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样 ”
辨析 be about to do和 be going to do 的区别
be about to do 比be going to do表示更近的将来, 所以tomorrow等表示将来的副词(短语)可以和be going to do 连用, 但通常不和be about to do 连用。
【巧·运用】
①He was about _____(fall) asleep when he heard a knock at the door.
②邀请我们的英语老师参加聚会怎么样
__________ _____ _______ our English teacher to come to the party
( )③His new book is how to communicate with teenagers.
A. with B. about
C. in D. by
to fall
What/How
about
inviting
B
考点2 above prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面
【悟·语境】
*We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们不相信地盯着从正在燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。(P91)
*Your temperature is above 38℃. You’d better go to the doctor.
你的体温在38度以上, 你最好去看医生。
*The number of women teachers in our school is above two hundred.
我们学校女老师的数量超过200。
【释·疑难】above的用法
(1)above用作介词时, 可指位置, 意为“在……上面”, _______(一定/不一定)是正上
方。也可指程度方面, 意为“超过……”。
(2)above也可用作副词, 意为“在上面”。
(3)above后面跟数词时, 表示“超过, 多于”, 相当于_________。
不一定
more than
辨析 above, over与 on的区别
above 作介词, “在……上面”, 不一定是正上面, 反义词是below
作副词, “在上面”, (级别、数目等)更高、更大
over “在……上面”, 表示垂直之上, 其反义词为under
on “在……上面”, 表示表面有接触
助记
【巧·运用】
①她重视健康甚于财富。
She ______ health ______ wealth.
( )②(2020·乐山中考)—How high does the London Eye take you the
River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A. on B. under
C. above D. below
values
above
C
( )③—Can you tell me the way to learn English well
—Yes, I think , you should love English, then you need lots of practice.
A. after all
B. above all
C. in all
D. at all
B
过去完成时
半小时·语法通关
无论现在完成时还是过去完成时, 和一段时间连用时, 都要把非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
The old man has been dead for three years.
那位老人已经去世三年了。
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had been on for 15 minutes.
我到达电影院的时候, 电影已经开始15分钟了。
I had planned to finish the work last night, but I was badly ill and had to go to the hospital. 我本来打算昨晚完成工作的, 但是我得了重病, 不得不去医院。
【图增学趣】
【名师授道】
【多学一点】 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
过去完成时
含义
构成
常见使用情况
图示
用法
与现在完成时比较
过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作
对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果
另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
肯定式：had+动词过去分词
否定式：hadn‘t+动词过去分词
疑问式：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他
过去的过去
由上下文表示出来
故事追述更早以前发生的事
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
和time连用
表示未实现的愿望
练考点·胜人一筹
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
(2020·武威中考) It’s about one hour’s bus ride from my home to the _______(机
场).
2. To my surprise, the plant is still _____(活着)without being watered for three weeks.
3. Procrastination (拖延) means to do things t__ the last minute.
4. Before firefighters arrived, the old house was b___________ out.
5. Have you ever heard about the old saying “East or w___, home is the best. ”
airport
alive
ill
urned/burnt
est
Ⅱ 选词填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
above miss wait begin block
1. As they ___________for the bus, it rained heavily.
2. My school is only two ______ east from my home.
3. The young girl ______ her mother so much that she couldn’t help crying.
4. Before he arrived, the interview _________.
5. If you want to get the driver’s license, you must be ______ the age of 18.
were waiting
blocks
missed
had begun
above
Ⅲ 完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 传说中, 晋代的官员许逊能把石头变成金子。
In the legend, Xu Xun, an officer who lived in Jin Dynasty, could ____ stone ____
gold.
2. 彼得, 请和其他人站成一队。
Peter, please stand __ ____ ____ others.
3. 所有老师都出席了上周举行的会议。
All the teachers _______ ___ at the meeting which was held last week.
turn
into
in
line
with
showed
up
4. 那个疲惫的妈妈正想休息一会儿, 这时候她三个月大的宝宝醒了, 哭了。
The tired mother ____ _____ __ have a rest when her three-month-old baby woke up
and cried.
5. 到2020年12月, 中国已经完成了第七次人口普查。
___ ___ ____ __ December, 2020, China had finished the seventh national population
census.
was
about
to
By
the
end
of
Ⅳ 单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
( )1. By the end of December 11th, 2020, the number of people who decided
to take the National Civil Servant Examination(国家公务员考试)
above 1. 5 million.
A. reach B. reaches
C. has reached D. had reached
D
( )2. (2020 上海模拟)When Jack rushed to the railway station yesterday, the
train .
A. leaves B. would leave
C. had left D. is leaving
( )3. (2020 黄冈模拟)When I got to the meeting room, the meeting
for half an hour.
A. has begun B. has been on
C. had begun D. had been on
C
D
( )4. —Do you know that Fog Hills of Five Elements, an animated series(动画
连续剧) that mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design, will be on
tomorrow
—Really As a super animation fan, I won’t it.
A. remember B. catch
C. miss D. achieve
( )5. The plane is flying the clouds.
A. on B. over C. at D. above
C
D
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题3分, 共30分)
(2020·湖州中考)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday,
she was shocked to discover it 1. _________(steal). When our reporter spoke to her,
she told him that she’d been angry when she realized the bike was gone. It was quite
2. ___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was 3. ________
________(valuable) gift she’d ever received.
was stolen
an
the most
valuable
So what did she do She decided 4. _______(write) a note to the thief and put it
where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she 5. ______(find) the thief had
returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. “What I did
was 6. __________(complete) wrong. I’m really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can
accept 7. ___(I) apology! ”
to write
found
completely
my
Mrs Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police 8. _______ she
was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike
again. She added that she’d probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to
thank him 9. ___ returning the bike and tell him I’ve forgiven(原谅) him, ” she
explained. “People sometimes make 10. ________(mistake), but the most important
thing is that they own up to(承认) what they’ve done, ” she said.
because
for
mistakes(共27张PPT)
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A(1a-2d）
探新知·先人一步
【词汇速填】
1. 出乎意料的adj. __________
2. 背包; 旅行包n. _________
3. 睡过头; 睡得太久v. ________
4. 在……以前 _____________
5. 捎……一程 ___________
6. 充满 ________
7. 迟到 _________
unexpected
backpack
oversleep
by the time. . .
give. . . a lift
be full of
be late for
8. (闹钟)响 _____
9. 醒来 ________
10. 穿上 ______
11. 至少 _______
go off
wake up
put on
at least
【句型感知】
1. 在我出去以前, 公交车已经离开了。
By the time I got outside, the bus ____ already ___.
2. 当我到学校的时候, 我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I ____ ___ my backpack at home.
3. 我一直睡, 当我醒来的时候已经早上八点了!
I ____ _______, and when I woke up it was already 8: 00 a. m. !
4. 幸运的是, 卡尔的爸爸看到我在街上, 捎了我一程。
_______, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and ____ ___ __ ___ in his car.
had
left
had
left
kept
sleeping
Luckily
gave
me
a
lift
【语篇导读】
阅读教材P90 2d, 回答下列问题。
1. Why was Kevin late for class today
________________________________
2. Did Kevin take the bus to school Why
____________________________________________________________
3. How did Kevin get to school
_______________________
Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.
No, he didn’t. Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Carl’s dad gave him a lift.
释考点·高人一着
考点1 full adj. 满的
【悟·语境】
*Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(P89)
*The glass is full. Please don’t add water in it.
杯子满了, 请不要往里面加水了。
*—Would you like another piece of cake 你想再吃一块蛋糕吗
—Thanks. I’m full. 谢谢, 我饱了。
【释·疑难】full的用法
(1)full作形容词意为“满的”, 反义词为______。
(2)full还可以表示“饱的”, 反义词为_______。
empty
hungry
辨析 full与fill
含义 常用搭配
full adj. 满的; 饱的 be full of. . . 充满……, 强调状态
fill v. 填满; 倒满 fill. . . with. . . 用……把……填满(主动)
be filled with. . . 充满……(被动), 强调动作
助记
【巧·运用】
①(2020·辽阳中考) 她的眼中充满希望。
Her eyes ___ ___ _______________hope.
( )②The movie Leap exciting moments and desire to succeed.
A. is worried about
B. is full of
C. is patient with
D. is friendly to
are
full
of/are filled with
B
( )③ —Let’s have some pizza!
—Thanks, but I’ve just had lunch. I am .
A. free B. empty
C. thirsty D. full
D
考点2 by the time在……以前
【悟·语境】
*By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
在我起床之前, 我哥哥已经在洗澡了。(P89)
*By the time he got home, his wife and children had slept.
在他到家之前, 他的妻子和孩子们已经睡觉了。
【释·疑难】by the time的用法
by the time意为“在……之前”, 相当于before, 引导时间状语从句。从句常用一般过去时, 主句常用过去完成时。
【巧·运用】
( )(2020·绥化中考)By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the
classroom.
A finished
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. finish
C
考点3 left (leave 的过去式和过去分词) v. 离开; 遗留, 遗忘
【悟·语境】
*By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
我出去的时候, 公交车已经离开了。(P89)
*I left my backpack in the school bus yesterday.
昨天我把背包忘在校车上了。
*He fell off the bike and hurt his left leg.
他从自行车上掉下来摔伤了左腿。
【释·疑难】left的用法
(1)left用作动词时, 是leave的过去式和过去分词形式, 既可表示“离开”, 也可表示
“遗忘, 遗留”。
(2)用作形容词时, 表示“______________”, 反义词为right。
左侧的, 左边的
辨析 leave和forget表示“遗忘”时的区别
含义 用法
leave 把某物遗忘在某处、留在某处 leave sth. + 地点状语
forget 忘记某物 forget sth.
【巧·运用】
①当你旅游的时候, 除了脚印什么都不要留下。
When you travel, please _____ _____ anything except your footprints.
②在中国在左侧行车是不对的。
It’s not right to drive ___ ___ ___ in China.
( )③He his ticket at home and was not allowed to go into the
cinema.
A. forgets B. forgot
C. leaves D. left
don’t
leave
on
the
left
D
3
2
1
单词
短语
句型
应用：ring (ring up)
拓展：
1.unexpected adj. → expected adj.
2. oversleep → overslept → overslept
3. ring → rang → rung
认知：backpack
be full of; take a shower; by the time…; be late for; go off; wake up; put on; rush out; give … a lift; at least
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got home, I relaized I had left my keys in the backpack.
But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. (2020·泰州中考) Most poets(诗人) describe autumn to express a feeling of
sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes autumn is f___ of life and hope.
2. I l___ my mobile phone in the office this afternoon and had to return to get it.
3. Sometimes __________(意外的)things happen in our life.
4. Tomorrow is Tom’s twelfth birthday, what about buying him a new
_________(背包)
5. Some young people haven’t _______(意识到) the importance of breakfast.
练考点·胜人一筹
ull
eft
unexpected
backpack
realized
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. (2020·广元中考)Unless you keep _______(move), you’ll never reach the top of the
mountain.
2. The doctor examined the child’s _____(tooth) and pulled out two of them.
3. He stayed up late last night and ________(oversleep) this morning.
4. When they arrived, the concert _________(begin).
5. A traffic accident happened on the street. _______(lucky), no one was hurt.
moving
teeth
overslept
had begun
Luckily
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅲ 完形填空(每小题3分, 共30分)
(2020·重庆中考A卷)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided
to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2 .
Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH (碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao’s
3 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)! ”Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken! ”I
4 almost at the same time.
“I’m so sorry! ” Chen Hui said.
“Bring 5 to the repair station, ” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue. ” We tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk, ” said Xiao Yao, “It
7 like a little dog with big ears. And it’s 8 lovely! Let’s call it doglephant! ”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one! ” I said. And right then, I knew 9 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even 10 !
( )1. A. gift B. hat
C. bag D. coat
( )2. A. safe B. broken
C. ready D. wet
( )3. A. dog B. elephant
C. cat D. panda
( )4. A. smiled B. read
C. wrote D. cried
A
C
B
D
( )5. A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
( )6. A. as B. but
C. so D. though
( )7. A. looks B. sounds
C. smells D. tastes
( )8. A. still B. even
C. almost D. hardly
C
B
A
A
( )9. A. when B. how
C. which D. what
( )10. A. worse B. better
C. heavier D. cheaper
D
B
