(共41张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section A（3a-4c）
【词汇速填】
1. 产品; 制品n. _______
2. 法国 n. ______
3. 当地的; 本地的adj. _____
4. 避免; 回避v. _____
5. 小手提包n. ________
6. 可移动的; 非固定的adj. ______
探新知·先人一步
product
France
local
avoid
handbag
mobile
7. 德国 n. _________
8. 表面; 表层n. _______
9. 材料; 原料n. ________
10. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆n. ______
11. 邮递员n. ________
12. 不论; 无论 _________
Germany
surface
material
traffic
postman
no matter
【句型感知】
1. 如果你去另一个国家, 你会买什么样的东西呢
__you go to another country, _____ _____ __ things would you buy
2. 他很有趣地发现当地商店的很多商品是中国制造的。
He found __ interesting ____ so many products in the local shops were made
in China.
3. 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地买到中国制造的商品。
He realized ____ Americans can hardly avoid buying products _____ __ ______ .
If
what
kinds
of
it
that
that
made
in
China
4. 康建认为中国非常擅长制造日用品, 非常了不起。
Kang Jian thinks ___great ____China is so good at making these everyday things.
5. 但是, 他希望将来中国也能够更擅长制造高科技产品, 人们在世界各地也能
买到这些产品。
However, he hopes ____in the future China will also get better at making
high-technology products ____people can buy in all parts of the world.
it’s
that
that
that
【语篇导读】
根据教材P35 3a内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Kang Jian found many products in the local shops in San Francisco were
made in China.
( )2. In America, most of the toys had American brands and they were made in
America.
( )3. Kang Jian hopes China will get better at making high-technology products
in the future.
T
F
T
释考点·高人一着
考点1 no matter不论; 无论
悟·语境
*No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
不论你可能买什么, 你可能会想那些物品都是在那些国家生产的。(P35)
*No matter where we go, we should remember our home.
无论我们走到哪儿, 都应该记住我们的家。
*He does whatever she asks him to do.
她让他做什么, 他就做什么。
释·疑难 no matter的用法
no matter意为“不论; 无论”, 通常与what, which, who, how, when, where等疑问词连用, 引导让步状语从句, 此时, “no matter + 特殊疑问词”相当于“特殊疑问词+ever”。
警示 引导名词性从句时, 只能用“特殊疑问词 + ever”。
巧·运用
①No matter what happens to the students in the school, their teachers will always
be there for them. (改为同义句)
_________ ________to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there
for them.
②不管你是谁, 作为学生, 你必须遵守学校规定。
___ ______ ____ you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
Whatever
happens
No
matter
who
考点2 avoid v. 避免; 回避
悟·语境
*He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地买到中国制造的产品。(P35)
*We should avoid the same mistake. 我们应该避免相同的错误。
*He had to take a taxi to avoid her. 为了避开她, 他不得不坐出租车。
释·疑难 avoid的用法
(1)avoid为动词, 意为“避免, 回避”, 其后跟动词________(不定式/-ing形式), 意为
“避免做某事”。
(2)avoid后也可以跟名词或代词, 意为“避免某事或避开某人”。
拓展 后接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词
-ing形式
助记 喜欢(enjoy)按照建议(suggest)一直(keep)练习(practise), 直到完成(finish), 避免(avoid)错过(miss)任何内容引起老师介意(mind)。
巧·运用
①(2020·桂林中考) We should a____ making any noise in the reading room.
( )②(2020·湖南株洲质检)We should be careful to avoid mistakes
when we have exams.
A. make B. making C. to make
( )③(2020·临沂中考) Most of us enjoy to our mothers speak, because
our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
void
B
A
一般现在时的被动语态
1. 语态的概述
语态是动词的一种形式, 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。
当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态。当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
半小时·语法通关
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。(主动语态, 主语“Bell”是动作“invent”的执行者)
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。(被动语态, 主语“The telephone”是动作“invent”的承受者)
2. 一般现在时的被动语态的构成
一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构: am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
(1)肯定句结构: 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
Many trees are planted in the city every year.
这个城市每年种植很多树。
(2)否定句结构: 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
These machines are not made in that factory.
这些机器不是在那个工厂制造的。
(3)一般疑问句结构: Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Is your classroom cleaned every day
你们的教室每天都被打扫吗
图增学趣
名师授道
主动语态变被动语态
(1)变换主语: 把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。若宾语是人称代词, 应该把宾格变为主格。
(2)变换谓语: 把主动语态中的谓语变成被动语态结构(be+及物动词的过去分词), 注意时态不能变。
(3)用by短语表示动作的执行者, 原来主动语态中的主语放在介词by后, 用以说明动作的执行者, 如果不需要说明, 也可省略。
多学一点
主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
(1)宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态。
(2)在主动语态中, 动词短语中的介词或副词在变为被动语态时, 仍然要跟在原来的动词之后。
(3)在主动语态中make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词之后跟省略to的不定式, 但在被动语态中to不能省略。
一般现在时的被动
语态
语态的概述
构成
主动语态变被动语态
注意事项
主动语态中感官动词和使役动词后的省to不定式，被动语态中不省略to
被动语态
主语是动作的执行者
主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
肯定句
主动语态
否定句
be 后+not
一般疑问句
主语是动作的承受者
变换主语
变换谓语
by+主动语态的主语
可省略
be 提前
宾语是反身代词的主动句
主动语态中，动词短语中的介词或副词
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. She wants to be a volunteer in the _____(当地的) hospital.
2. When the ______(交通) lights are red, you must stop.
3. The _______(表面) of the ground is covered with the snow.
4. We often wear ______(手套) to protect our hands in winter.
5. What ________(原料) did they use to make the birthday cake
练考点·胜人一筹
local
traffic
surface
gloves
materials
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分, 共5分)
1. It’s impossible to avoid _______(meet) his friends because they live in the same
yard.
2. There are two foreign students in our class. They are from _________(German).
3. Our classroom _________(clean) by students every afternoon.
4. What will you buy if you ___ (go) to another country
5. Please turn off the light before_______ (leave) the room.
meeting
Germany
is cleaned
go
leaving
Ⅲ翻译句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 我发现学习日常英语很重要。(find it. . . )
_________________________________________
2. 无论他说什么, 她都不会相信他。(no matter)
_________________________________________
3. 杰克擅长游泳。(be good at)
_______________________
I found it important to learn everyday English.
No matter what he says, she won’t believe him.
Jack is good at swimming.
4. 事实上, 我喜欢乡村音乐。(in fact)
_________________________
5. 汤姆买了一件中国制造的毛衣。(made in)
_________________________________
In fact, I like country music.
Tom bought a sweater made in China.
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·凉山中考)
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
( )1. The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo
C. silk D. feathers
( )2. When did folding fans first become popular
A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty.
C. Today. D. In 2008.
A
B
( )3. What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A. Mountains. B. Animals.
C. Flowers. D. Audience.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu ever wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
D
C
( )5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Development of Fans
B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular
D. How Fans Became Art Works
A
Ⅴ 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
Dragons can be friendly or fierce (凶狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure— people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. For a creature that doesn’t actually exist, that’s quite something.
In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be unpredictable (难以预料的). The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: the emperor’s robes (长袍) have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
But in the West, dragons have a different reputation(名声). The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of. In the West, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake—an animal which people hated and were afraid of.
But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator — a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water — a good sign for agriculture (农业). So the Chinese dragon is a bringer of good fortune.
根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列任务。
1. 将画线短语a natural leader译为汉语。
_______________
2. 列举在中国文化中龙的特征。
①________ ②____
3. What colour is the dragon on the Welsh flag
_______
一位天生的领袖
generous
wise
It’s red.
4. 选出关于龙的正确描述。
A. It is a creature that actually exists.
B. It was closely connected to the royal family in China.
C. The idea of the dragon may come from the snake in the West.
D. It is a shy animal that lives in rivers in China.
①______ ②______
B
C
5. 找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Dragons can be friendly or fierce, they can bring good luck or cause death, but
one thing is sure—people talk about them almost everywhere in the world.
Ⅵ 综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
China is famous for many products - tea, silk, china, kites and other
well-known traditional Chinese art 1. _____(form).
The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are
2. ______(wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world.
forms
widely
Silk has been around for about 5, 000 years. But before that, people put on
3. ______(leaf) which always easily fell down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first
used for making clothes. Later, rich family even used silk 4. _______(paint).
Most western people believe china is one of the symbols of China. 5. ___(it)
best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes
6. ____plates.
leaves
to paint
Its
and
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good
at making and 7. __________(process) kites. An international kite festival is held in
Weifang every year. The 8. ___________(compete) from many different parts of the
world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put 9. ___windows, doors and
walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors
and some red paper are used 10. __________(complete) everything.
processing
competitors
on
to complete(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section A（1a-2d）
1. 筷子n. _________
2. 硬币n. ____
3. 餐叉; 叉子n. ____
4. 银; 银器n. 银色的adj. _____
5. 玻璃n. _____
6. 棉; 棉花n. ______
探新知·先人一步
chopsticks
coin
fork
silver
glass
cotton
7. 草; 草地n. _____
8. 叶; 叶子n. ____
9. 生产; 制造; 出产v. ________
10. 广泛地; 普遍地adv. ______
11. 加工; 处理v. 过程 n. _______
12. 以……闻名; 为人知晓 ____________
grass
leaf
produce
widely
process
be known for
【句型感知】
1. 它是银制的吗
__ it _____ __ sliver
2. 它是在泰国造的。
It ____ _____ __ Thailand.
3. 中国哪里产茶
______ __ tea _________ in China
Is
made
of
was
made
in
Where
is
produced
4. 好像世界上很多人喝中国茶。
__ _____ ____many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
5. 人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处!
People say that tea is good for ____ health ____ business!
It
seems
that
both
and
【语篇导读】
根据教材P34 2d内容回答问题。
1. Where are the tea plants grown
______________________________________
2. What is tea good for
__________________________________
3. What is the main idea of this conversation
___________________________________________________
They are grown on the sides of mountains.
It is good for both health and business.
The main idea is where and how tea is produced in China.
释考点·高人一着
考点1be made of 由……制成
悟·语境
*Is it made of silver 它是银制的吗 (P33)
*This kind of towel is made from bamboo. 这种毛巾是竹子制作的。
*The paper has been made into birds. 纸被折叠成了小鸟。
*The silk is made in Hangzhou. 这些丝绸是在杭州制造的。
*This bookcase was made by my father. 这个书架是我爸爸制作的。
释·疑难 be made . . . 的用法
be made ①__
由……制成 指原料经过加工后, 从成品中可以看出原材料, 没有发生质的变化
be made ②_____
由……制成 指原料经过加工后, 从成品中看不出原材料, 发生了质的变化
be made ③__
在……地方制造 表示某物是在某地生产或制造的, 后接地点
be made ④___
由/通过……制造 表示某物由某人或通过某种方式制造
be made ⑤____
把……
制成……; 使转变为 指用某种原料制成某种成品
of
from
in
by
into
巧·运用
( )①(2020·临沂质检)The beautiful ring is made silver and it was made
France.
A. of; by B. of; in
C. from; by
②(2020·连云港中考) Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it __________
_______(是由木头制成的).
B
were made
of wood
考点2widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地
悟·语境
*For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如, 安溪和杭州都因它们的茶而广为人知。(P34)
*The stream is too wide for me to jump across.
这条小河太宽了, 我跳不过去。
*Open your mouth wide. 张大嘴巴。
释·疑难 widely和wide的用法
(1)widely是副词, 意为“广泛地; 普遍地”。
(2)wide作形容词, 意为“广泛的; 宽的; 广阔的”; 作副词, 意为“充分地”。
巧·运用
( )(2020·苏州中考) Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A. hardly B. widely
C. suddenly D. badly
B
考点3be known for 以……闻名; 为人知晓
悟·语境
*For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如, 安溪和杭州都因它们的茶而广为人知。(P34)
*He is known/famous as a singer.
他作为一名歌手而出名。
*He is known to all in our village.
我们村子里的人都熟知他。
释·疑难 be known/famous的用法
(1)be known/famous ___ 意为“因……而闻名/著名”, 介词后的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西
(2) be known/famous __ 意为“以……(身份)而闻名, 作为……而著名”
(3) be known/famous __ 意为“为……所熟知; 对……而言是著名的”
for
as
to
巧·运用
①老舍作为作家而出名。
Lao She __ _____________ __ a writer.
②库尔勒, 新疆的一座美丽城市, 以美味的香梨而著称。
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, __ _____________ ___ its delicious pears.
③Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. (改为同义句)
Hangzhou __ _______ ___ the West Lake.
is
known/famous
as
is
known/famous
for
is
famous
for
句型
单词
短语
Unit 5
Section A
(1a~2d)
认知：chopsticks; coin; fork; blouse; silver; glass; cotton; steel; fair; grass; process; pack
拓展：
1. environmental adj. → environment n.
2. leaf n. →leaves (pl.)
3. produce v. → product n.
→ producer n.
4. widely adv. → wide adj.
be made of; be made in; be made from; be famous for; in the past; be known for; as far as; by hand; be good for; both ... and
Where is tea produced in China
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
People say that tea is good for both health and business!
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. (2020·德阳中考) People prefer to wear T-shirts made of c_____ in summer
because they make people feel more comfortable.
2. Those bottles are made of bamboo, wood, g____ and so on.
3. They ________ (生产) bikes in this factory.
4. There is a sign in the garden. It says “Keep off the _____ (草)”.
5. — How much is the ______ (短上衣)
— It’s thirty dollars.
练考点·胜人一筹
otton
lass
produce
grass
blouse
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Yantai is ______(know) for apples.
2. Eating fruit is good for our ______(healthy).
3. We Chinese eat food with chopsticks but not _____(fork) and knives.
4. A long time ago it was ______(wide) believed that there was life on Mars.
5. When autumn comes, tree ______(leaf) turn brown and fall into piles (堆).
known
health
forks
widely
leaves
Ⅲ单项选择(每小题2分, 共10分)
( )1. (2020·株洲质检)— What was the new type of camera made _____
— Plastic. And it is made _____China.
A. in; from B. of; by C. of; in
( )2. (2020·深圳中考) — Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food
—Yes! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does.
A. forks B. chopsticks
C. knives
C
B
( )3. If you are interested in Chinese traditional arts, you can learn how to
make Chinese clay art .
A. in fact B. for example
C. by hand D. in trouble
( )4. Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )5. (2020 无锡中考)The bush fires in Australia _____after a few months,
leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
C
D
C
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ综合填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填上一个适当
的词, 使短文完整、通顺, 语法正确。
Zhang Tianwei, 81, is a famous kite designer (设计师). His kites are 1. k_____
all over China because they are something very unusual.
nown
Zhang’s father was a famous kite artisan in Xi’an, so he 2. g____ up in an
environment that increased a little boy’s natural love for kites. Dynamic kites are
3. t_________ kites installed with a part of the kite moving when it is flying. One kite
shows a pig eating watermelon when it flies, for example.
4. H_______, when growing up, Zhang studied how to repair watches. Then he
worked in a factory to make wooden models for all 5. k____ of machine tool parts.
Later, he was responsible for modifying (修改) mechanics in a factory. Years of
work experience 6. g___ him the possibility of making his childhood dream come
7. t___.
rew
raditional
owever
inds
ave
rue
Zhang can finish a simple dynamic kite in one to two months. Big kites can 8.
t____ him as long as one year and three months. “If people come to 9. a__ me about
my techniques, I will tell them everything I know and teach them. I 10. h____ young
people can help me pass on my craft (工艺), ” Zhang said.
ake
sk
ope
Ⅴ完成对话 (每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·益阳中考)
通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B: Thank you, Jenny!
A: 1. ____________________
B: My aunt bought it for me.
A: 2. ________________
Who bought it for you
What is it made of
B: It is made of silk. It’s very comfortable.
A: 3. __________________
B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for
girls.
A: By the way, 4. _____________
B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think it’s a bit expensive.
A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me
B: 5. ______________. When are you going there
Where did she buy it
how much is it
Yes, I’d love to
A: Tomorrow morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
