(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A（3a-4c）
【词汇速填】
1. 背景n. ___________
2. 采访; 面试v. 面试; 访谈n. ________
3. 亚洲(人)的adj. 亚洲人n. _____
4. 私人的; 私密的adj. _______
5. 警卫; 看守n. 守卫; 保卫v. ______
6. 需要; 要求v. _______
探新知·先人一步
background
interview
Asian
private
guard
require
7. 欧洲(人)的adj. 欧洲人n. _________
8. 非洲(人)的adj. 非洲人n. _______
9. 英国(人)的adj. ______
10. 讲话; 发言n. ______
11. 应对; 处理 ________
12. 公开地; 在别人(尤指生人)面前 ________
European
African
British
speech
deal with
in public
【句型感知】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 现在她不再害羞, 并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌。
Now she’s ___shy ________and loves singing in front of crowds.
2. 她解释说这里有很多好事, 像总是能够旅行, 并且(可以)遇到新人。
She explained ____ _____ ___ many good things, like being able to travel and meet
new people all the time.
not
anymore
that
there
are
3. 现在和朋友闲逛对我来说几乎不再可能, 因为总有警卫守在我的周围。
Hanging out with friends __ almost impossible for me now _______there are always
guards around me.
4. 只有非常少的人能够成功地到达顶峰。
Only __ very small _______ __ people make it to the top.
5. 他过去常常戴眼镜吗 ____ he ___ __ wear glasses
is
because
a
number
of
Did
use
to
【语篇通读】
根据教材P27 3a内容回答问题。
1. What did Candy Wang use to be like
______________________
2. How did Candy change herself in the past
_______________________________________
3. How can young people succeed
____________________________________________________
She used to be really shy.
She took up singing to deal with her shyness.
They really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
释考点·高人一着
考点1deal with 对付; 处理
悟·语境
*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞, 于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。(P27)
*Cindy has learned how to deal with difficulties.
辛迪已经学会了如何去应对困难。
*What did you do with your old car 你是如何处理你的旧轿车的
释·疑难 不同的“处理”方式
deal with 侧重处理的“方法, 方式”, 在特殊疑问句中和 how 连用
do with 侧重处理的“对象”, 在特殊疑问句中和what 连用
巧·运用
( )—I don’t know how to the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in
B. deal with
C. take up
D. do with
B
考点2Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
现在和朋友闲逛对我来说几乎不再可能, 因为总有警卫守在我的周围。(P27)
剖·句式
本句中是动名词短语作主语, 其句式结构如下图所示:
释·疑难
(1)动名词(短语)作主语, 常置于句首, 且常表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
(2)动名词作主语时, 单个v. -ing作主语, 谓语动词用单数; 若两个或两个以上表达不同意义的v. -ing作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
巧·运用
( )① (2020·龙东中考) Spending time with families the happiest
thing.
A. are B. is C. be
②______ (eat) junk food is bad for your health.
B
Eating
考点3 a number of 很多
悟·语境
*Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有非常少的人能够成功地到达顶部。(P27)
*Many visitors are visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors is increasing. 很多游客在参观西湖, 并且游客的数量正在增加。
释·疑难 a number of与the number of的用法
a number of 表示“大量的”, 后面接名词复数, 作主语时, 谓
语动词使用_____形式
the number of 表示“……的数量”, 后面接名词复数, 作主语时,
谓语动词使用_____形式
复数
单数
巧·运用
( )— The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
— Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our
city.
A. is; have come
B. is; has come
C. are; has come
D. are; have come
A
used to的用法
半小时·语法通关
构成 used to + 动词原形
用法 表示“过去常常做某事”, 将过去和现在对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形
句
式 肯定句 主语+used to+do sth.
否定句 主语+usedn’t to do sth. /主语+didn’t use to do sth.
一般疑问句 (1)Used+主语+to do. . .
回答: Yes, sb. used to. /No, sb. usedn’t to.
(2)Did+主语+use to do. . .
回答: Yes, sb. did. /No, sb. didn’t.
He used to go to school at six o’clock. 他过去常常六点去上学。
He used to play computer games all day.
他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。(暗示现在不再整天玩了)
Tom used to walk to school. 汤姆过去常常步行去上学。
—Used Tom to watch TV 汤姆过去常看电视吗
—Yes, he used to. /No, he usedn’t to.
是的, 他过去常看。/不, 他过去不常看。
图增学趣
多学一点
be used to +n. /pron. /doing 意为“习惯于……”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态
be used to do 意为“被用来做……”, 被动语态结构, to 后跟动词原形
be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来……”, 介词 for表示功能、用途
used to的用法
“used to + 动词原形”表示“过去常常做某事”
★一般疑问句：Used + 主语 / Did + 主语+use + to do ...
★否定句：主语 + didn't use / usedn't to do ...
构成
用法
句式
★肯定句：主语 + used to do ...
将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Mr Black was asked to give a ______(讲话) at the beginning of the meeting.
2. That man is a _________(欧洲人) actor and he is very famous.
3. The girl was afraid to walk into the office because of _______(害羞).
4. We are going to ________(采访) the famous writer next week.
5. Hey! What are you listening to It’s a _______(私人的) conversation.
练考点·胜人一筹
speech
European
shyness
interview
private
Ⅱ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
Asia, play, dare, guard, succeed
1. He used to take up _______sports to keep healthy.
2. It is our duty ________our motherland.
3. China, an _____country, lies in the east of Asia.
4. Are you crazy How do you ____to do so
5. The road to _______is never straight.
playing
to guard
Asian
dare
success
Ⅲ单项选择(每小题2分, 共10分)
( )1. — Many students don’t know how to _______stress and become worried.
— I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. get in touch with B. catch up with
C. argue with D. deal with
( )2. (2020·连云港中考) famous Chinese songs, such as The Love
Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of
C. A great deal D. A great deal of
D
A
( )3. — I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
— English is very important in our daily life. Never .
A. give up it B. give it up
C. give away it D. give it away
( )4. Climbing hills good for our health.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
B
B
( )5. After dinner, they used to computer games, but now they get used
to .
A. play; walk
B. playing; walking
C. play; walking
D. playing; walk
C
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ综合填空(每小题3分, 共30分)
(金榜原创)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
well, play, until, shout, save, something, before, luck, catch, however
Mark Maloy, a father of one child, lives in Missouri, the USA. Every time he is at the South County Center Mall, a memory comes back to him from two years ago.
Mark remembers it happened in February. He was shopping there with his family.
There were two teenage girls 1. _______around the mall escalator (自动扶梯). The
girls took turns catching the moving handrail (扶手) at the bottom (底部) of the
escalator. They held on for a few seconds 2. _____it lifted them off the ground. They
would wait for about three or four feet and then fall off. 3. ________, one of the
girls held on for too long. When she was hanging about 20 feet above the ground,
she was afraid to fall off and 4. _______for help. What was worse, the escalator
handrail forced her to let go.
playing
until
However
shouted
It did happen quickly. Just then, Mark ran towards the escalator and 5. ______
the falling girl in his arms. It was just seconds 6. ______she hit the ground. “I didn’t
even think, like a switch was flipped and I just ran, ” said Mark later. 7. _______,
the teenage girl didn’t get hurt. The girl’s friend thanked Mark again and again, and
called him a hero for 8. ______her friend.
caught
before
Luckily
saving
However, Mark thought he just did 9. _________every man would do. “It’s
natural for us to care for each other. It’s natural for us to know that helping someone
in need is a 10. _____thing to do, ” said Mark. No matter what that day will always
be special for Mark.
something
good(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A（1a-2d）
【词汇速填】
1. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的adj. _________
2. 不说话的; 沉默的 adj. _____
3. 有用的; 有帮助的adj. _______
4. 得分; 进球n. & v. _____
5. 害怕 __________
6. 对……更感兴趣 ___________________
7. 时常; 有时 _______________
8. 戴眼镜 ___________
探新知·先人一步
humorous
silent
helpful
score
be afraid of
be more interested in
from time to time
wear glasses
【句型感知】
1. 你过去很矮, 不是吗
You ____ __ ___ short, ______ you
2. 他现在长什么样
_______ he ____ now
3. 她从来不够勇敢地去问问题。
She was _____ brave _______ __ ___ questions.
used
to
be
didn’t
What’s
like
never
enough
to
ask
4. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
___ _____ three years _____ we last saw our primary school classmates.
5. 看到人们是如何改变的很有意思。
___ interesting __ see ____ people have changed.
It’s
been
since
It’s
to
how
【语篇导读】
根据教材P26 2d内容回答问题。
1. How long haven’t they seen each other
________________________________________
2. What did Billy use to be like
____________________________
3. How did Billy study
____________________________________________
They haven’t seen each other for three years.
Billy used to be so shy and quiet.
He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
释考点·高人一着
考点1silent adj. 不说话的; 沉默的
悟·语境
*She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。(P26)
*Dave was unable to keep silent any longer. 戴夫再也不能保持沉默了。
*After a moment’s silence he went on speaking.
他沉默了一会儿又继续说下去。
*They stood in silence. 他们默不作声地站着。
释·疑难 silent的用法
(1)silent作形容词, 意思是“沉默的, 不说话的”, 在句中作表语或定语, 常用短语“keep/be silent”意为“保持沉默”。
(2)silent的名词是silence, 意为“沉默; 寂静”, 是不可数名词。常用短语: in silence, 表示“沉默地”。
巧·运用
①(2020·舟山中考改编) He spoke no English and was completely _____(沉默的)
during the visit.
②I need ______(silent) when I am studying.
③请静静地等一会儿。
Please wait a minute __ ______ .
silent
silence
in
silence
考点2from time to time 时常; 有时
悟·语境
*She still plays the piano from time to time.
她仍然时常弹钢琴。(P26)
*No matter what the weather is like, the cleaners always clean up the streets on time. 无论天气怎样, 清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。
*I was doing my homework at the same time my father was watching CCTV News. 我在做家庭作业, 同时, 我爸爸在看中央电视台新闻频道。
释·疑难 from time to time的用法
from time to time意为“时常; 有时”, 相当于at times, sometimes。
拓展time的相关短语
巧·运用
①People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life — like loving everybody
___ ___ ____ (一直) and being nice.
( )②If you can do these things _______ you go to high school, you’ll get
on well with others in high school.
A. by the time
B. in time
C. from time to time
D. at the same time
all
the
time
A
考点3 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次我们看见我们的小学同学已经三年了。(P26)
剖·句式
释·疑难
本句属于“It’s been+一段时间+since从句”结构, 意为“自从……以来已经有多长
时间了”, 从句用一般过去时, 主句常用___________。句中since是连词, 意为“自
从, 自……以来”。since还可作介词, 后接表示时间的词或短语, 表示“自……以
来”。
*It has been three years since Jack moved here.
自从杰克搬到这里已经三年了。
*I’ve lived here since two years ago. 自从两年前, 我就住在这里了。
现在完成时
巧·运用
( )①(2020·北师附中质检)Steven Maraski in our school since he came
to China.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. was teaching
D. has taught
D
( )②(2020·宜昌中考)—Many people have been back to their
work March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in
C. since D. during
C
单词
短语
句型
Unit 4
Section A
(1a~2d)
认知：score
拓展：
1. humorous adj. → humor n.
2. silent adj. → silence n.
3. helpful adj. → help n. & v.
→ helpless adv.
used to; get good grades; be interested in; from time to time; get good scores
She was never brave enough to ask questions.
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
It's interesting to see how people have changed.
That's because he was a really good student.
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. (2020·大庆中考)Doctors and nurses are brave enough _________(protect)
us from COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
2. — He got two ______(score) in the football match yesterday.
— Wow! He was so great.
3. — What do you think of your Chinese teacher
— He is very _________(humor).
练考点·胜人一筹
to protect
scores
humorous
4. All of them are working in ______(silent).
5. You’ll be popular if you are _______(help).
silence
helpful
Ⅱ 单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
( )1. When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t
keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited
C. to wait D. waiting
( )2. I’d love to learn about Leonardo da Vinci. He was talent and not
just an artist.
A. a such creative B. such a creative
C. so a creative D. a so creative
D
B
( )3. (2020·株洲质检)— to be afraid of the dark when you were
young
— No, I was very brave all the time.
A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Do you used
( )4. (2020·中山质检)—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to
_____out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
B
D
( )5. — What does your brother look like
— .
A. He is outgoing
B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student
D. He is in hospital
B
Ⅲ完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 你过去常常和朋友一起去看电影吗
____ you ___ __ go to the movies with your friends
2. 周末我时常去公园散步。
I go for a walk in the park on weekends _____ ____ __ ____.
3. 他高个子, 短头发并且戴副眼镜。
He is tall, ___ _____ ____ and wears glasses.
Did
use
to
from
time
to
time
has
short
hair
4. 自从我们搬到这座城市以来已经有10年了。
It ___ _____ ten years since we ______ to this city.
5. 玩这种游戏有趣。
It’s interesting __ ____ this kind of game.
has
been
moved
to
play
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ综合填空(每小题3分, 共30分)
(金榜原创)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给单词的适当形式。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s sports meeting last week.
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot
of fun at our school’s sports meeting last week.
It was pretty special for me 1. _______I took part in the 800-meter race for the
first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meeting.
As we lined up, my arms 2. ____________(shake) and my heart was pounding
(怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and
rain. I reminded 3. ______(I) that simply joining is a victory itself. I started to calm
down (冷静).
because
were shaking
myself
Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners 4. ______(rush) out like
tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized
that I’d run so fast 5. ____I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep
running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins 6. _____(stand) out in my forehead and I
felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer
to the finishing line, I really wanted 7. ______(stop) running and sit down. I
reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me 8. ____
strength again. With my remaining strength, I tried to run to the end of the track.
rushed
that
stood
to stop
with
I ended up 9. _______(come) in the seventh place. This might have been a
minor (微小的) achievement to other people, but it made me feel happy and
10. ______(excite). I pushed myself to my limit.
coming
excited
