(共26张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section A（1a-2d）
【词汇速填】
1. 样式; 款式n. ____
2. 项目; 工程n. _______
3. 高兴; 愉快n. ________
4. 每日的; 日常的adj. _____
5. 网站 n. _______
6. 先锋; 先驱n. _______
探新知·先人一步
style
project
pleasure
daily
website
pioneer
7. 列表; 列清单v. 名单; 清单n. ___
8. 提到; 说到v. ________
9. 被用于…… __________
10. 有道理 ___________
11. 想出 _______
list
mention
be used for
have a point
think of
【句型感知】
1. 电话是什么时候被发明的
______ ____ the telephone________
2. 我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
I think it ____ ________ __ 1876.
3. 想一想在我们的日常生活中使用它的频率。
Think about ____ _____ it’s used in our daily lives.
4. 你似乎确实有道理…… You ___ _____ __ have a point . . .
When
was
invented
was
invented
in
how
often
do
seem
to
【语篇导读】
根据教材P42 2d的内容回答问题。
1. Who was the zipper invented by
_________________________________________
2. When was the zipper invented
_____________________
3. When was it first used widely
____________
The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
It was invented in 1893.
Around 1917.
释考点·高人一着
考点1 pleasure n. 高兴; 愉快
悟·语境
*—Can you help me think of an invention 你能帮我想出一项发明吗
—With pleasure! 乐意效劳! (P42)
*—Thanks for helping me yesterday! 多谢你昨天帮助我!
—My pleasure! 不用谢!
释·疑难pleasure的用法
pleasure作名词, 意为“高兴; 愉快”, 常用以下两种搭配:
(1)It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. 是用来回答感谢的常用语, 意为“不客气”;
(2)With pleasure. 表示客气地接受或同意, 意为“乐意效劳”。
辨析 please, pleasure, pleased, pleasant
单词 词性 含义 用法
please 动词 使……满意 常用于固定短语be pleased with意为“对……满意”
pleasure 名词 高兴; 愉快 常用于情景交际中, 如: It’s a pleasure. /With pleasure. 等
pleased 形容词 高兴的; 满意的 主语只能是人
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的 用来修饰事物, 不能修饰人
巧·运用
( )①(2020·孝感中考)—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my
garden
— . They are so lovely.
A. That’s too bad
B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome
D. I’m afraid not
B
( )②(2020·临沂质检)—It’s so kind of you to give me a lift to the station.
Thanks a lot!
— .
A. Never mind B. No problem
C. My pleasure
③We are _______ (please) with his work.
④It’s a ________ (pleasure) place to relax.
C
pleased
pleasant
考点2 list v. &n. 列表; 列清单; 名单; 清单
悟·语境
*The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
各种发明的先驱们被列到了上面。(P42)
*Please make a shopping list before shopping.
购物前请列一份购物清单。
释·疑难list的用法
(1)list作动词, 意为“列表; 列清单”。
(2)list作名词, 意为“名单; 清单”。常用于短语make a list, 意为“列清单”。
巧·运用
( ) —What should we do for the camping trip
—We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report D. poster
A
单词
句型
Unit 6
Section A
（1a~2d）
短语
认知：heel; scoop; style; project; zipper (zip); website; pioneer
拓展：
1. electricity n. → electrical adj.
2. pleasure n. → please v.
3. daily adj. → day n.
应用：list (make a list); mention (mention sb. to sth.)
think of; think about; how often; have a point; at that time
When was the telephone invented
I think it was invented in 1876.
What are they used for
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. Now WeChat is widely used in our d____ life.
2. — Does she m______ me in the letter
— Yes, and she asks me to give her best wishes to you.
3. Clothes in our store have many _____ (样式).
4. What are the _____(鞋跟) of the shoes made of
5. Those ________(先锋) are all heroes in my heart.
练考点·胜人一筹
aily
ention
styles
heels
pioneers
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. (2020·常德中考) The telephone ____________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell
in 1876.
2. — Will you go camping with me
— With ________(please).
3. Lisa _________(hear) to sing a song in her bedroom just now.
4. It is used for ______(see) in the dark.
5. The new bike was _______(buy) by Mr Green last month.
was invented
pleasure
was heard
seeing
bought
Ⅲ单项选择(每小题2分, 共10分)
( )1. Many people think the computer is one of the most important .
A. inventor B. inventors
C. invention D. inventions
( )2. — He always appears to .
— That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point
C. pull together D. take place
D
B
( )3. (2020·临沂质检)The telephone has influenced people’s life a lot since it
in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented
C. was invented
( )4. (2020·营口中考) — It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital in
such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
— Yes. That’s China Speed.
A. built B. is built
C. was built D. has built
C
C
( )5. (2020·广元中考) — Could you please help me look after my pet dog
I will be away for about two weeks.
— ! I will take good care of it.
A. With pleasure B. You are kidding
C. No way
A
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·绥化中考)
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, puters will take the place of books soon. Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池) hidden inside the frame(边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool&Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool& Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫). An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
( )1. What can a Google Glass do
A. It can be used for drinking.
B. It can read a book like a man.
C. It can take photos and videos.
( )2. If you don’t want to wash clothes often, what will you buy
A. The Wool & Prince shirt.
B. The Nike Clothes.
C. The traditional clothes.
C
A
( )3. What does the underlined word “hands-free” mean in the passage
A. You don’t have hands at all.
B. Your hands don’t cost money.
C. You don’t need to use your hands.
( )4. How do people enter an underwater hotel
A. By taking a boat.
B. By swimming or diving.
C. By walking into it.
C
B
( )5. What may be the best title for the passage
A. New Inventions.
B. New Problems.
C. New Discoveries.
A
Ⅴ综合填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know what a fixed-gear (固定齿轮) bike is It is a kind of bike that 1.
___(have) a single fixed gear in the back. You can even 2. ____(ride) it backwards.
Fixed-gear bikes were 3. ______(wide) used by postal delivery workers in New
York City in 4. ___1980s. They delivered (寄送) letters 5. ___bike all day, so their
brakes (车闸) would wear down quickly. They decided 6. ______(turn) their bikes
into fixed-gear bikes.
has
ride
widely
the
by
to turn
I like riding 7. ___(I) fixed-gear bike to school not only because of its cool
shape and color, 8. ___also the feeling of my feet controlling the pedals (脚踏板),
chain and wheels. It 9. ____(feel) like my bike is part of my body.
If you want to try this bike, don’t forget 10. ________(check)your brakes and
ride at a safe speed. Safety is the most important.
my
but
feels
to check(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section A（3a-4c）
【词汇速填】
1. 统治者; 支配者n. _____
2. 煮沸; 烧开v. ____
3. 保持不变; 剩余v. _______
4. 国家的; 民族的adj. ________
5. 冰箱n. ______
6. 翻译v. ________
7. 地震n. __________
探新知·先人一步
ruler
boil
remain
national
fridge
translate
earthquake
8. 饼干n. ______
9. 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的adj. _______
10. 器械; 仪器; 工具n. __________
11. 偶然; 意外地 __________
12. 发生; 出现 _________
13. 毫无疑问; 的确 _____________
14. 突然; 猛地 _____________
biscuit
musical
instrument
by accident
take place
without doubt
all of a sudden
【句型感知】
1. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
__ __ ____ ____ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a
drink.
2. 它是相当可口的, 因此, 世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一被发明了。
It was quite delicious, and so, ____ __ the world’s favorite drinks ____ ________.
3. 人们认为茶在公元6至7世纪传播到朝鲜和日本。
__ __ ________ ____ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and
7th centuries.
It
is
said
that
one
of
was
invented
It
is
believed
that
4. 在英国, 大约1660年茶才出现, 但不到100年的时间里, 茶已成为国饮。
In England, tea ______appear _____around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had
become the national drink.
5. 虽然现在有很多人都了解一些茶文化, 但毫无疑问的是, 中国人才是最了解茶
之本质的人。
_____ _______ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without
doubt the ones ____ best understand the nature of tea.
didn’t
until
Even
though
who
【语篇导读】
根据教材P43 3a内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. A Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink by
accident.
( )2. Shen Nong described how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
( )3. The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to
more places.
T
F
T
释考点·高人一着
考点1 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。(P43)
剖·句式
本句是It作形式主语的句子, 其句式结构如下图所示:
形式主语
↑
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
↓
that引导的从句(作真正的主语)
释·疑难 “It is + 过去分词 + that从句”的用法
此句型为It is said that. . . , 意为“据说……”。
句型中It是形式主语, that从句是主语从句。英语中在不便或不必指明某人的看法、说法或消息来源时, 往往使用“It is +过去分词+that从句”结构。
常见类似的It作形式主语的句式有:
(1) It is believed that. . . 人们认为……
It is believed that they have realized their wishes.
人们认为他们已经实现了他们的愿望。
(2) It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.
据报道这次事故有20人死亡。
(3)It is known that. . . 众所周知……
It is known that the Great Wall is one of the world’s miracles.
众所周知长城是世界奇迹之一。
(4)It is supposed that. . . 据猜测……
It is supposed that this company will invest in China next month.
据推测, 该公司下个月将在中国投资。
巧·运用
①人们认为飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天。
__ __ ________ ____ flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.
②据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
__ __ ____ ____ thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
③据报道, 5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。
It __ ________ that 5G network will let people download and upload much faster than
before.
It
is
believed
that
It
is
said
that
is
reported
考点2 smell n. 气味 v. 发出……气味; 闻到
悟·语境
*It produced a nice smell. 它散发出一种怡人的气味。(P43)
*The dish smells nice. 饭菜闻起来很香。
*As soon as we opened the door, we could smell the gas.
我们一打开门, 就闻到了煤气的味道。
释·疑难smell的用法
名词 不可数名词, 意为“气味”, 但表示“某一种味道”
时, 用作_____(可数/不可数)名词
动词 连系动词, 意为“闻起来”, 常接形容词作表语
及物动词, 意为“闻到”, 后接名词或代词
可数
警示 smell的过去式smelt/smelled, 过去分词smelt/smelled。
拓展 感官动词
巧·运用
( )①(2020·新疆中考) —Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out
in one night.
— That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They nice.
A. smells B. smell
C. sounds D. sound
( )②There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy.
A. taste B. smell
C. sound D. look
B
D
③空气中有一股烧焦东西的气味。
There was __ _____ __burning in the air.
a
smell
of
考点3 take place 发生; 出现
悟·语境
*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中西方的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。(P43)
*Great changes have taken place in China in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里, 中国发生了很多的变化。
*A traffic accident happened in this street last night.
昨晚, 这条街上发生了一起交通事故。
释·疑难take place与happen的区别
take place 表示“发生”, 一般指必然会发生的事情; take place还可表示“举行某种活动”
happen 指“偶然发生”时, 主语为“事”; 当主语是“人”时, 意为“碰巧”。 常用搭配: happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
巧·运用
①How did the accident _______(发生)
②一九一九年, 中国发生了五四运动。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement ____ _____ in China.
③我碰巧在街上见到了她。
I _________ __ _____ her on the street.
happen
took
place
happened
to
meet
一般过去时的被动语态
一、含义及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作的承受者, 谓语动词由“was / were + 动词的过去分词”构成。
They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library was built last month. 自从上个月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14 000本图书。
半小时·语法通关
二、句式结构
句式 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 (+ by . . . ). I was invited to the concert yesterday by the Whites.
昨天, 怀特夫妇邀请我去参加音乐会了。
否定句 主语 + was/were not + 过去分词 (+by. . . ). The cup was not broken by Jack. 那个杯子不是杰克打碎的。
句式 构成 例句
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by . . . ) Was Helen asked to sing the first song at the party 海伦被要求在派对上唱第一首歌吗
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were (+ 主语) + 过去分词 (+by. . . ) When was the basketball team set up 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的
图增学趣
Personal computers were invented in 1971.
个人电脑是在1971年发明的。
名师授道
有些双宾动词(如buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时, 既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语, 而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语), 也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语, 而把间接宾语改为介词to或for引起的宾语。比如:
(1)He gave her some money.
→ She was given some money.
→ Some money was given to her.
(2)He bought her a watch.
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
多学一点
有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语, 而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)。比如:
(1)Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.
(2)He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.
肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
拓展
一般过去时的
被动语态
主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他
主语+was/were not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
was / were + not
Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
was / were
提前
含双宾语的主动语态变被动语态
直接宾语和间接宾语均可作主语
仅直接宾语作主语
间接宾语作主语，保留直接宾语
直接宾语作主语，间接宾语前加to/for
【5分钟·基础通关】
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. John went out and ______(锁住) the door behind him.
2. The price of the clothes is very ____(低的). I can buy them.
3. We have to put the meat into the ______(冰箱), or it will go bad.
4. Please ________(翻译) the following sentences into English.
5. I hope that the wind can _______(保持不变) down like this until at last I come
back home.
练考点·胜人一筹
locked
low
fridge
translate
remain
Ⅱ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
culture, music, smell, nation, boil
1. She makes tea with ______water.
2. —Many foreigners are interested in tea.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _______.
3. Our ________team won the game this time.
4. Are you going to learn a _______instrument
5. The tomato beef soup produced a nice _____.
boiling
culture
national
musical
smell
Ⅲ完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 汽车是什么时候发明的
_________________________
2. 这件毛衣是妈妈去年为我买的。
__________________________________________
3. 我丢失的钢笔是偶然被发现的。
______________________________
When was the car invented
The sweater was bought by my mother last year.
My lost pen was found by accident.
4. 毫无疑问, 走路对我们的健康有利。
_________________________________________
5. 运动会将在什么时候举行
___________________________________
Without doubt, walking is good for our health.
When will the sports meeting take place
【10分钟·素养通关】
Ⅳ任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2020·新疆中考)
根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. 1
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) at that time. 2
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 3 The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 4
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride(氟化物). 5 When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
答案: 1～5. EABDC
Ⅴ综合填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
(2020 滨州中考)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情
态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It 1. __________
(name) by the UN on Nov. 21, 2019. ITD is more than about 2. __________
(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 3. ____(try) to improve the working conditions
of the tea farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4. __________
(important) of tea all over the world.
was named
celebrating
tries
importance
Tea is the world’s second 5. ____________(popular) drink (after water).
Drinking tea can bring many 6. _______(health) benefits (益处). Now tea is loved by
millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its
own tradition.
most popular
healthy
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 7.
__________(boil) water over an open fire, some 8. ______(leaf) from a tea plant fell
into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is
how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-old
tradition in the UK. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when
visiting a 9. _______(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 10. _______(relax). . . you
get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with
it, too.
was boiling
leaves
friend’s
to relax
