内蒙古赤重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 内蒙古赤重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-06 17:33:52 | ||
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赤峰二中2021级高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
2022.1
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：必修1。
第一部分 基础知识检测（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
根据句子结构和意义，用所给词的适当形式或合适的单词完成句子。
1. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __________(graduate) from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years ago.
2. She brought with her three friends, none of __________I had ever met before.
3. Teenagers should care __________their country’ future.
4. Children who are not active or __________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
5. One of the most important needs for tourists now was __________(rely) information about traveling.
6. __________is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
7. He jumped into the river __________ (rescue) a child from drowning.
8. Corn was not the only plant __________was taken to Europe.
9. It is __________ (shock) that he should speak to his father like that!
10. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __________, of course, made all the others upset.
11. The student was so exhausted that he __________(bury) his head in the books and fell asleep.
12. Li Hua still remembered the moment __________he became a student of Beijing University.
13. Men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education and employment.
14. I grew up in the small village __________I was born.
15. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself __________.
16. Tom explained to her teacher the reason __________she came late.
17. You __________ (request) not to smoke in the restaurant.
18. We are facing the same problems __________we did years ago.
19. __________(devote) to education for many years, the teacher is respected by all her students.
20.Who is the man __________is waiting at the school gate
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Los Angeles Zoo has many public programs that aim to teach the public about animals and natural protection.
Safari shuttle（旅游电车）
While you're here, take the Safari shuttle for a quick trip from one end of the Zoo to the other. All day long, seven days a week (from 10 am to 5 pm), the Safari Shuttle picks up passengers, circles the Zoo, and returns to the main flamingo (火烈鸟) exhibit near the front entrance. You can get on and off the shuttle as often as you like.
Food
Safari Café (at the Zoo entrance) offers Starbucks coffee, fresh-baked cookies, and ice cream. Gorilla Grill is the spot for grilled (烤的) food, kids’ meals, refreshments (点心), and ice cream. La Casita serves a variety of Mexican food and refreshments. Silverback's Café offers sandwiches, salads, bread bowls, cold beer, and refreshments.
Hour
The Zoo is open from 10 am to 5 pm every day of the year except Christmas Day. Special summer long hours are until 6 pm from July 1 to September 7. Please remember, the Zoo starts putting animals in for the night at 4 pm during regular hour, and at 5 pm during summer hours.
Admission Prices
Adults (aged 13 and above): $9
Seniors (aged 62 and above): $6
Children (aged 2 to 12): $ 4
Children (aged 2 to 12): $4
Children (under 2): free
Items Not Allowed on Zoo Grounds
Alcohol, Glass bottles, Pets, Bicycles, Skateboards, and In-line skate (滚轴溜冰鞋).
If you are planning a picnic while visiting the Zoo, please do not bring any glass items or other things that are easy to break. Also for the safety of the animals, no plastic bags are allowed within the Zoo.
21. Where can you eat some Mexican food
A. Safari Cafe. B. La Casita. C. Gorilla Grill. D. Silverback's cafe.
22.How much does it cost if a couple with their six-year-old twins visit the Los Angeles Zoo
A.$12. B.$18. C.$22. D.$26.
23. What can people do when visiting the Los Angeles Zoo
A. Take their pets along. B. Ride a bike through the Zoo.
C. Have a picnic on the Zoo ground. D. Take food with plastic bags.
B
I was working as a consultant (顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big challenge. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn't want to bother the president with my situation. But I felt someone at the company wanted to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office. I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I heard your mother is very ill.”
I was totally taken by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, “Whatever you need.” That was it. His understanding and willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of compassion (同情) that I carry with me to this day.
24. What does the author think of his job as a consultant in a beer company
A. It was quite boring. B. It was an easy thing.
C. It was rather interesting. D. It was a great challenge.
25. What was wrong with the author's mother
A. She was injured in a traffic accident. B. She was too old to look after herself.
C. She fell down the stairs and broke her leg. D. She was in the final stages of cancer.
26. Who did the author tell about his information at the company
A. One of his friends. B. The manager of his department.
C. The vice-president of Human Resources. D. The secretary of the president.
27. Why did the president call the author into his office
A. To offer whatever help the author needed.
B. To ask him to do some market research about their beer.
C. To talk with the author about some problems in their work.
D. To provide the author some advice on how to cure his mother.
C
Located in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square. There are eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including the observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修复) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt (倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.
It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.
Even though some people regard the tower as an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.
On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.
28. Why does the tower tend to lean to one side
A. The base of the tower was not strong. B. It was originally designed like that.
C. Many people came to knock it down. D. The builders used a lot of soft soils.
29. When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed
A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In summer. D. In winter.
30. What has made the tower much more famous
A. That it is an obvious engineering failure.
B. That it will fall to the ground in the near future.
C. That the restoration lasted more than ten years.
D. That Galileo once did experiments on the tower.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Excellent scenes in Pisa. B. A wonderful visit to Pisa.
C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. D. Galileo Galilei and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
30. What has made the tower much more famous
A. That it is an obvious engineering failure.
B. That it will fall to the ground in the near future.
C. That the restoration lasted more than ten years.
D. That Galileo once did experiments on the tower.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Excellent scenes in Pisa. B. A wonderful visit to Pisa.
C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. D. Galileo Galilei and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said. The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.
32. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes
A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.
B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.
D. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.
33. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Man-made. B. Reduced. C. Newly-built. D. Controlled.
34. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach
A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B. It's being studied without a final conclusion.
C. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5.6.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
B. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice
D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How did you learn how to ride your bike Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 36 No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
Good studying starts in class. 37 Are you sitting next to a talkative person Is it hard to see the board Make sure you're focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
38 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty (内疚的) of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead.
Ask for help. You can't study effectively if you're confused about something. 39 You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good night's sleep. If you have a test tomorrow and you've followed your study plan-but suddenly you can't remember anything, not even “2+2”, don't worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep. 40
A. Plan ahead for tests.
B. Study regularly instead of just the night before.
C. Do you have trouble paying attention in class
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.
E. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you don't understand.
F. If you're studying math or science, practice some exercises.
G. You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few 41 and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I 42 an elderly couple.
The wife and I 43 for a long time. She told me how 44 she was about her husband who was 45 a heart operation (手术) At that time I was working as a researcher in the same 46 where the husband would be going for his operation 47 , I told her to take down my phone number and must 48 me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as she 49 and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and 50 waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at 51 . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some 52 .
Weeks turned into months and it just became my 53 to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a 54 for him to read, or some food that we would 55 together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the 56 . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often 57 each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I 58 my own family. Since our parents don't 59 close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly 60 to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
41. A. neighbors B. money C. friends D. freedom
42. A. met B. refused C. served D. supported
43. A. searched B. fought C. talked D. debated
44. A. strange B. wise C. uncertain D. worried
45. A. giving up B. waiting for C. paying for D. turning down
46. A hotel B. office C. restaurant D. hospital
47. A. but B. so C. though D. or
48. A. call B. ask C. help D. invite
49. A. required B. predicted C. promised D. expected
50. A. even B. seldom C. sometimes D. still
51. A. school B. work C. home D. table
52. A. company B. experience C. luck D. trust
53. A. habit B. stress C. test D. risk
54. A. sign B. picture C. report D. book
55. A. sell B. enjoy C. cook D. chew
56. A. public B. family C. team D. class
57. A. missed B. followed C. visited D. encouraged
58. A. leave B. find C. need D. have
59. A. move B. come C. live D. drive
60. A. thankful B. amazed C. nervous D. disappointed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is 61 lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, 62 (know) for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which 63 (have) no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small 64 (break) here and there.
The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy—famous for its educational videos. The videos on the Internet are 65 (entire) free and have millions of users around the world.
Khan said he 66 (start) Khan Lab School because he thinks the present education system has problems. He hopes to create a 67 (good)learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students, 68 means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.
Khan said students also learn the study material 69 heir own speed through videos. And, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by 70 (do) projects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday morning, I go to the park with Tim. There was many people there. I found a boy which was crying in the park. He was losing and he couldn't find his father. We decided to help him. Tim tried my best to find the broadcasting station in the park. At the same times, I played with the boy and took good care him there. The little boy stopped cry and played with me. The anxious father final arrived. I felt very happy and thought we did a good thing. If everyone helps each other, and the world will become much more beautiful.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为了提高你们的英语水平，学校决定每周定期举办英语角（English corner），并于近期开始其首场。请你给你校的英语外教Johnson写一封信，邀请他参加指导，要点如下：
1.时间：9月16日晚上6：30至8：30；
2.地点：教学楼二楼礼堂；
3.内容：表演英语戏剧、朗诵英文诗歌、演唱英语歌曲等；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：礼堂 auditorium。
Dear Mr Johnson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
赤峰二中2021级高一上学期期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. graduation 2. whom 3. about 4. whose 5. reliable 6. As 7. to rescue 8. that 9. shocking
10. which 11. buried 12. when 13. equally 14. where/in which 15. down 16. why/for which 17. are requested 18. as 19. Devoted 20. that
21. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“La Casita serves a variety of Mexican food and refreshments.”可知。
22. D 细节理解题。根据“Adults (aged 13 and above) : $ 9”和 “Children (aged 2 to 12) : $ 4”可知。
23. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are planning a picnic while visiting the Zoo, please do not bring any glass items or other things that are easy to break.”可知。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It was a big challenge.”可知。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.”可知。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, ‘Whatever you need.’ That was it”可知。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，所以地基不够坚固，并不是建筑工人使用了松软的土。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds.”可知。
30. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，科学家伽利略曾经在比萨斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使比萨斜塔变得更加有名。
31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中从不同的方面介绍了比萨斜塔。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可知，石油和天然气行业的两种开采方法会导致一些人为的地震。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，这是一张发布了的地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and ‘induced’ quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知“induced”指的是与“natural”相反的地震，也就是“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，科学家们称他们还不知道人为地震是否有上限震级。
35. A 标题判断题。本文围绕着一项研究报告展开，该报告强调的是美国石油和天然气的做法是产生人为地震的直接原因，而这些人为地震让美国700万人口面临威胁。
36. D 根据空前的“Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot.”和空后两句可知，此处承上启下，说的是要用学习如何骑自行车的方法来学习如何学习，故D项符合语境。
37. C 根据本空后的连续的两个问句及末句中“paying attention”提示可知，此处说的是关于课堂上集中注意力的内容，故C项符合语境。
38. A 根据空后内容可知，直到星期四晚上才为星期五的考试复习这种做法很不可取，故此处是说要提前为考试做准备，故A项符合语境。本段最后一句中的“plan ahead”也是提示。
39. E 根据本段主题句“Ask for help.”及空后内容可知，此处讲的是向老师求助，故E项符合语境。
40. G 根据空前内容可知，应该在晚上努力睡个好觉，此处说的是睡个好觉的好处，即早晨醒来你会发现你记得学过的东西了，故G项符合语境。
41. C 根据上文中的“As I was new to the area”和下文中的“and seldom went out to parties”可知，作者几乎没有什么朋友。
42. A 此处指作者被邀请参加一个聚会；根据下文可知在那里作者遇到一对老夫妇。
43. C 根据下文可推知，那个妻子和作者谈了很长时间。
44. D 根据上下文可知，那个妻子说她很担心将要做心脏手术的丈夫。
45. B 根据下文中的“At that time I... where the husband would be going for his operation”可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。
46. D 根据“where the husband would be going for his operation”及下文中讲的作者为那个妻子的丈夫检查可知，作者那时在医院工作。56空后的“the husband returned from the hospital”是信息提示。
47. B 因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院里的研究人员，所以他让那个妻子把他的电话号码记下。
48. A 根据上文中的“I told her to take down my phone number”可知作者让那个妻子在她的丈夫住院时给他打电话。
49. C 根据语境可知，正如那个妻子许诺的那样，几个星期后她打电话给作者了。
50. D 根据上文中的“that her husband was admitted to the hospital”可知那个妻子告诉作者她的丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。
51. B 作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候，自己会每天去给她的丈夫检查。
52. A 根据上文中的“I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same”可知作者要陪伴他们。
53. A 根据下文可知看望他们，并记录那位丈夫的手术情况成了作者的习惯。
54. D 根据下文中的“to read”可知作者会带书给他看。
55. B 有时作者会带一些食物和他一起享用。
56. B 上文讲述了他们和谐相处。随着时间的推移，作者觉得自己是这个家庭的一员了。
57. C 甚至在那个丈夫出院后，作者他们还是会彼此拜访。
58. D 根据常识和下文中的“my son’s ‘local’ grandparents. My wife and I often feel”等信息可知，10年后，作者有了自己的家庭。
59. C 因为作者的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了作者孩子“当地的”祖父母。
60. A 根据最后一句可知作者和妻子非常感激有这样的“当地的”父母。
61. a 62. known 63. has 64. breaks 65. entirely 66. started 67. better 68. which 69. at
70. doing
短文改错
Last Saturday morning, I go to the park with Tim. There was many people there. I found a boy which was crying
went were that/who
in the park. He was losing and he couldn't find his father. We decided to help him. Tim tried my best to find the
lost his
broadcasting station in the park. At the same times, I played with the boy and took good care ^him there. The little boy
time of
stopped cry and played with me. The anxious father final arrived. I felt very happy and thought we did a good thing. If
(
\
) crying finally
everyone helps each other, and the world will become much more beautiful.
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr Johnson,
I'm writing to tell you that an English corner will be held in the auditorium on the second floor of our teaching building from 6:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. on September 16. Varieties of English activities are well prepared, including performing English plays, reciting English poems and singing famous English songs, which will surely give you a surprise.
I sincerely invite you to attend the activity and please prepare a short speech to give us some instructions, which will be greatly appreciated. So please come if it is convenient to you.
Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
2022.1
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：必修1。
第一部分 基础知识检测（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
根据句子结构和意义，用所给词的适当形式或合适的单词完成句子。
1. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __________(graduate) from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years ago.
2. She brought with her three friends, none of __________I had ever met before.
3. Teenagers should care __________their country’ future.
4. Children who are not active or __________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
5. One of the most important needs for tourists now was __________(rely) information about traveling.
6. __________is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
7. He jumped into the river __________ (rescue) a child from drowning.
8. Corn was not the only plant __________was taken to Europe.
9. It is __________ (shock) that he should speak to his father like that!
10. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __________, of course, made all the others upset.
11. The student was so exhausted that he __________(bury) his head in the books and fell asleep.
12. Li Hua still remembered the moment __________he became a student of Beijing University.
13. Men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education and employment.
14. I grew up in the small village __________I was born.
15. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself __________.
16. Tom explained to her teacher the reason __________she came late.
17. You __________ (request) not to smoke in the restaurant.
18. We are facing the same problems __________we did years ago.
19. __________(devote) to education for many years, the teacher is respected by all her students.
20.Who is the man __________is waiting at the school gate
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Los Angeles Zoo has many public programs that aim to teach the public about animals and natural protection.
Safari shuttle（旅游电车）
While you're here, take the Safari shuttle for a quick trip from one end of the Zoo to the other. All day long, seven days a week (from 10 am to 5 pm), the Safari Shuttle picks up passengers, circles the Zoo, and returns to the main flamingo (火烈鸟) exhibit near the front entrance. You can get on and off the shuttle as often as you like.
Food
Safari Café (at the Zoo entrance) offers Starbucks coffee, fresh-baked cookies, and ice cream. Gorilla Grill is the spot for grilled (烤的) food, kids’ meals, refreshments (点心), and ice cream. La Casita serves a variety of Mexican food and refreshments. Silverback's Café offers sandwiches, salads, bread bowls, cold beer, and refreshments.
Hour
The Zoo is open from 10 am to 5 pm every day of the year except Christmas Day. Special summer long hours are until 6 pm from July 1 to September 7. Please remember, the Zoo starts putting animals in for the night at 4 pm during regular hour, and at 5 pm during summer hours.
Admission Prices
Adults (aged 13 and above): $9
Seniors (aged 62 and above): $6
Children (aged 2 to 12): $ 4
Children (aged 2 to 12): $4
Children (under 2): free
Items Not Allowed on Zoo Grounds
Alcohol, Glass bottles, Pets, Bicycles, Skateboards, and In-line skate (滚轴溜冰鞋).
If you are planning a picnic while visiting the Zoo, please do not bring any glass items or other things that are easy to break. Also for the safety of the animals, no plastic bags are allowed within the Zoo.
21. Where can you eat some Mexican food
A. Safari Cafe. B. La Casita. C. Gorilla Grill. D. Silverback's cafe.
22.How much does it cost if a couple with their six-year-old twins visit the Los Angeles Zoo
A.$12. B.$18. C.$22. D.$26.
23. What can people do when visiting the Los Angeles Zoo
A. Take their pets along. B. Ride a bike through the Zoo.
C. Have a picnic on the Zoo ground. D. Take food with plastic bags.
B
I was working as a consultant (顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big challenge. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn't want to bother the president with my situation. But I felt someone at the company wanted to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office. I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I heard your mother is very ill.”
I was totally taken by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, “Whatever you need.” That was it. His understanding and willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of compassion (同情) that I carry with me to this day.
24. What does the author think of his job as a consultant in a beer company
A. It was quite boring. B. It was an easy thing.
C. It was rather interesting. D. It was a great challenge.
25. What was wrong with the author's mother
A. She was injured in a traffic accident. B. She was too old to look after herself.
C. She fell down the stairs and broke her leg. D. She was in the final stages of cancer.
26. Who did the author tell about his information at the company
A. One of his friends. B. The manager of his department.
C. The vice-president of Human Resources. D. The secretary of the president.
27. Why did the president call the author into his office
A. To offer whatever help the author needed.
B. To ask him to do some market research about their beer.
C. To talk with the author about some problems in their work.
D. To provide the author some advice on how to cure his mother.
C
Located in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square. There are eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including the observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修复) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt (倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.
It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.
Even though some people regard the tower as an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.
On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.
28. Why does the tower tend to lean to one side
A. The base of the tower was not strong. B. It was originally designed like that.
C. Many people came to knock it down. D. The builders used a lot of soft soils.
29. When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed
A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In summer. D. In winter.
30. What has made the tower much more famous
A. That it is an obvious engineering failure.
B. That it will fall to the ground in the near future.
C. That the restoration lasted more than ten years.
D. That Galileo once did experiments on the tower.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Excellent scenes in Pisa. B. A wonderful visit to Pisa.
C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. D. Galileo Galilei and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
30. What has made the tower much more famous
A. That it is an obvious engineering failure.
B. That it will fall to the ground in the near future.
C. That the restoration lasted more than ten years.
D. That Galileo once did experiments on the tower.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Excellent scenes in Pisa. B. A wonderful visit to Pisa.
C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. D. Galileo Galilei and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
D
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said. The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.
32. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes
A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.
B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.
D. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.
33. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Man-made. B. Reduced. C. Newly-built. D. Controlled.
34. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach
A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B. It's being studied without a final conclusion.
C. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5.6.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
B. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
C. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice
D. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How did you learn how to ride your bike Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 36 No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
Good studying starts in class. 37 Are you sitting next to a talkative person Is it hard to see the board Make sure you're focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
38 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty (内疚的) of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead.
Ask for help. You can't study effectively if you're confused about something. 39 You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good night's sleep. If you have a test tomorrow and you've followed your study plan-but suddenly you can't remember anything, not even “2+2”, don't worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep. 40
A. Plan ahead for tests.
B. Study regularly instead of just the night before.
C. Do you have trouble paying attention in class
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.
E. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you don't understand.
F. If you're studying math or science, practice some exercises.
G. You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few 41 and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I 42 an elderly couple.
The wife and I 43 for a long time. She told me how 44 she was about her husband who was 45 a heart operation (手术) At that time I was working as a researcher in the same 46 where the husband would be going for his operation 47 , I told her to take down my phone number and must 48 me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as she 49 and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and 50 waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at 51 . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some 52 .
Weeks turned into months and it just became my 53 to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a 54 for him to read, or some food that we would 55 together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the 56 . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often 57 each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I 58 my own family. Since our parents don't 59 close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly 60 to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
41. A. neighbors B. money C. friends D. freedom
42. A. met B. refused C. served D. supported
43. A. searched B. fought C. talked D. debated
44. A. strange B. wise C. uncertain D. worried
45. A. giving up B. waiting for C. paying for D. turning down
46. A hotel B. office C. restaurant D. hospital
47. A. but B. so C. though D. or
48. A. call B. ask C. help D. invite
49. A. required B. predicted C. promised D. expected
50. A. even B. seldom C. sometimes D. still
51. A. school B. work C. home D. table
52. A. company B. experience C. luck D. trust
53. A. habit B. stress C. test D. risk
54. A. sign B. picture C. report D. book
55. A. sell B. enjoy C. cook D. chew
56. A. public B. family C. team D. class
57. A. missed B. followed C. visited D. encouraged
58. A. leave B. find C. need D. have
59. A. move B. come C. live D. drive
60. A. thankful B. amazed C. nervous D. disappointed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is 61 lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, 62 (know) for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which 63 (have) no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small 64 (break) here and there.
The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy—famous for its educational videos. The videos on the Internet are 65 (entire) free and have millions of users around the world.
Khan said he 66 (start) Khan Lab School because he thinks the present education system has problems. He hopes to create a 67 (good)learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students, 68 means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.
Khan said students also learn the study material 69 heir own speed through videos. And, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by 70 (do) projects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday morning, I go to the park with Tim. There was many people there. I found a boy which was crying in the park. He was losing and he couldn't find his father. We decided to help him. Tim tried my best to find the broadcasting station in the park. At the same times, I played with the boy and took good care him there. The little boy stopped cry and played with me. The anxious father final arrived. I felt very happy and thought we did a good thing. If everyone helps each other, and the world will become much more beautiful.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为了提高你们的英语水平，学校决定每周定期举办英语角（English corner），并于近期开始其首场。请你给你校的英语外教Johnson写一封信，邀请他参加指导，要点如下：
1.时间：9月16日晚上6：30至8：30；
2.地点：教学楼二楼礼堂；
3.内容：表演英语戏剧、朗诵英文诗歌、演唱英语歌曲等；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：礼堂 auditorium。
Dear Mr Johnson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
赤峰二中2021级高一上学期期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. graduation 2. whom 3. about 4. whose 5. reliable 6. As 7. to rescue 8. that 9. shocking
10. which 11. buried 12. when 13. equally 14. where/in which 15. down 16. why/for which 17. are requested 18. as 19. Devoted 20. that
21. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“La Casita serves a variety of Mexican food and refreshments.”可知。
22. D 细节理解题。根据“Adults (aged 13 and above) : $ 9”和 “Children (aged 2 to 12) : $ 4”可知。
23. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are planning a picnic while visiting the Zoo, please do not bring any glass items or other things that are easy to break.”可知。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It was a big challenge.”可知。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.”可知。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, ‘Whatever you need.’ That was it”可知。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，所以地基不够坚固，并不是建筑工人使用了松软的土。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds.”可知。
30. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，科学家伽利略曾经在比萨斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使比萨斜塔变得更加有名。
31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中从不同的方面介绍了比萨斜塔。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可知，石油和天然气行业的两种开采方法会导致一些人为的地震。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，这是一张发布了的地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and ‘induced’ quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知“induced”指的是与“natural”相反的地震，也就是“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，科学家们称他们还不知道人为地震是否有上限震级。
35. A 标题判断题。本文围绕着一项研究报告展开，该报告强调的是美国石油和天然气的做法是产生人为地震的直接原因，而这些人为地震让美国700万人口面临威胁。
36. D 根据空前的“Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot.”和空后两句可知，此处承上启下，说的是要用学习如何骑自行车的方法来学习如何学习，故D项符合语境。
37. C 根据本空后的连续的两个问句及末句中“paying attention”提示可知，此处说的是关于课堂上集中注意力的内容，故C项符合语境。
38. A 根据空后内容可知，直到星期四晚上才为星期五的考试复习这种做法很不可取，故此处是说要提前为考试做准备，故A项符合语境。本段最后一句中的“plan ahead”也是提示。
39. E 根据本段主题句“Ask for help.”及空后内容可知，此处讲的是向老师求助，故E项符合语境。
40. G 根据空前内容可知，应该在晚上努力睡个好觉，此处说的是睡个好觉的好处，即早晨醒来你会发现你记得学过的东西了，故G项符合语境。
41. C 根据上文中的“As I was new to the area”和下文中的“and seldom went out to parties”可知，作者几乎没有什么朋友。
42. A 此处指作者被邀请参加一个聚会；根据下文可知在那里作者遇到一对老夫妇。
43. C 根据下文可推知，那个妻子和作者谈了很长时间。
44. D 根据上下文可知，那个妻子说她很担心将要做心脏手术的丈夫。
45. B 根据下文中的“At that time I... where the husband would be going for his operation”可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。
46. D 根据“where the husband would be going for his operation”及下文中讲的作者为那个妻子的丈夫检查可知，作者那时在医院工作。56空后的“the husband returned from the hospital”是信息提示。
47. B 因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院里的研究人员，所以他让那个妻子把他的电话号码记下。
48. A 根据上文中的“I told her to take down my phone number”可知作者让那个妻子在她的丈夫住院时给他打电话。
49. C 根据语境可知，正如那个妻子许诺的那样，几个星期后她打电话给作者了。
50. D 根据上文中的“that her husband was admitted to the hospital”可知那个妻子告诉作者她的丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。
51. B 作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候，自己会每天去给她的丈夫检查。
52. A 根据上文中的“I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same”可知作者要陪伴他们。
53. A 根据下文可知看望他们，并记录那位丈夫的手术情况成了作者的习惯。
54. D 根据下文中的“to read”可知作者会带书给他看。
55. B 有时作者会带一些食物和他一起享用。
56. B 上文讲述了他们和谐相处。随着时间的推移，作者觉得自己是这个家庭的一员了。
57. C 甚至在那个丈夫出院后，作者他们还是会彼此拜访。
58. D 根据常识和下文中的“my son’s ‘local’ grandparents. My wife and I often feel”等信息可知，10年后，作者有了自己的家庭。
59. C 因为作者的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了作者孩子“当地的”祖父母。
60. A 根据最后一句可知作者和妻子非常感激有这样的“当地的”父母。
61. a 62. known 63. has 64. breaks 65. entirely 66. started 67. better 68. which 69. at
70. doing
短文改错
Last Saturday morning, I go to the park with Tim. There was many people there. I found a boy which was crying
went were that/who
in the park. He was losing and he couldn't find his father. We decided to help him. Tim tried my best to find the
lost his
broadcasting station in the park. At the same times, I played with the boy and took good care ^him there. The little boy
time of
stopped cry and played with me. The anxious father final arrived. I felt very happy and thought we did a good thing. If
(
\
) crying finally
everyone helps each other, and the world will become much more beautiful.
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr Johnson,
I'm writing to tell you that an English corner will be held in the auditorium on the second floor of our teaching building from 6:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. on September 16. Varieties of English activities are well prepared, including performing English plays, reciting English poems and singing famous English songs, which will surely give you a surprise.
I sincerely invite you to attend the activity and please prepare a short speech to give us some instructions, which will be greatly appreciated. So please come if it is convenient to you.
Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party!
Yours,
Li Hua
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