2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气课件（20张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气课件（20张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-06 17:37:25 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
Enjoy music and pay attention to the if-clauses in the lyrics .
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone its broken
So they think
that I was sleeping alone
I'd put myself first
And make the rules as I go
Cause I know that she'd be faithful
Waiting for me to come home (to come home)
But in fact the singer (Beyonce) is________.
What would you do if you
were a boy / a girl
If I were … , I would….
Beyoncé - If I Were a Boy.mp3
If Kiko is free, she will chat with you about your study.
If Kiko were a boy, she would jion the army .
（虚拟条件句）
(真实条件句）
If one ________interest in his work or study,
how can he do well (周考）
A. had no B . had C. has no D.has
C
(一） if虚拟条件句中的动词变化
When If sb.____(条件句) Sb. ______（主句）
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
did
would
should + do sth
could
might
had done
did
should do
were to do
would
should + do sth
could
might
would
should + have done sth
could
might
“ If I ____________(drive) carefully, I ____________________ (not knock) over the kid. If I ___________(stop) and sent her to the hospital, the kid _________________ (survive). If I _______(be) a free man now, I__________ (try) to be a responsible driver. If I __________ (give) a piece of advice, I ___________(say) ‘be a responsible citizen and reach out a helping hand when necessary’.”
had driven
would not have knocked
had stopped
would have survived
were
would try
were to give
would say
The confession(忏悔) of a driver
雕词琢句
1.If I had formed a good habit of reciting something then,
(我就能够在英语学习方面取得更大的进步了).(2014江西)
____________________________________________
I could have made more progress in the English study.
2.如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。 (2015四川)
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better.
(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用:
常用的介词(短语)有without,but for和副词 otherwise等。
相当于if引导的条件句
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different today.
换成if的虚拟语气
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
If there were no sunlight,people’s life would be different today.
任选择一个话题，谈谈其重要性或影响。
1.学校 2.父母 3.朋友 4.军人 5.环卫工人(dustman) 6......
Example:
① XX is of great importance.
② Without XX, …wouldn't\could't …
Without them，we couldn't enjoy the harmony and peace or the country would be in chaos.
.
三：虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的应用：
对过去事实虚拟：
对现在事实虚拟：
对将来事实虚拟：
had done
did/were
would/could/might+V(不用should ）
雕词琢句
I wish ① ________________________________((我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year;I wish _________________________(我在美国学习) now;I wish③
(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.
I hadn't missed the chance to go abroad for study
I studied in America
I could find a good job in America
虚拟语气在would rather宾语从句中:
对过去事实虚拟：
对现在、将来事实虚拟：
had done
did/were
雕词琢句
如果有可能,我宁愿明天去北京。
——————————————————
If possible, I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow.
三个建议
四个要求
insist
order, command
advise, suggest, propose
demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。
以及It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气
三 Should +v 型
两个命令
一个坚持
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。
这种用法的常用词有：
(1)When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that___________________________________________你应该每天听普通话and practice speaking it whenever possible. (2015四川)
(2)我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友,他们会帮助你学习普通话
(2015四)
you should listen to Mandarin every day
I suggest/advise that you should make friends with some Chinese students, who can help you learn Mandarin.
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that ....
掌握一门外语是很重要的。
It is important that__________________________
we ( should ) master a foreign
language.
类似用法的词有：natural， a pity, a shame, no wonder …
3.“ It is (high) time + that从句” 中,谓语动词常用过去式或
“should+动词原形”
如何为文明校园做贡献？
提出你的建议
In order to build a civilized school, it’s
high time that_______
we should cooperate
with each other and go forward together.
Dear Tom,
I'm Li Hua.Do you still remember me I studied in your school for six months a couple of years ago.
I'm very grateful for your help during my study in the U.S.Without your help,(1) ______________
_________________(我的英语不可能提高得那么快) and (2) _________________________________(我也不可能那么享受我在那儿的生活).
Writing：虚实结合委婉动人
my English couldn't have been
improved so quickly
I couldn't have enjoyed my life there so much,either
Do you know how everything is going with Mr.Smith I
failed to contact him after I left America.I'd appreciate it
(3) _________________________________(如果你能给我他的电邮地址或电话号码).I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture. If you are
free during this winter holiday,how I wish (4) ____________________ _________________________ ________________(春节期间你能来中国体验中国文化)
if you could offer me his e-mail address or telephone number
you would
come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese
culture 。
I'm sure it will be an unforgettable trip.I would be very happy
(5)__________________________________ (如果你能接受我的邀请).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
yours'
Li Hua
if you were to accept my invitation
The
Subjunctive Mood
If 型
类似if型
Should +v型
从句 主句
类if 从句
类if主句
1.wish
2.Would rather
1.对现在——用过去式
2.对过去——用过去完成
3.对将来——could、would、might +v（should）
1.对现在、将来——用过去式
2.过去————用过去完成
but for/otherwise/without
1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
3.It is (high) time that…
1.Should（不省） +v
2.过去式
现在:did… 1.Would,could,should,might+v
过去:had done… 2.would,could,should,might+have done
将来:were to do/did/should do… 3.Would,could,should,might+v
1.对现在、将来用Would,could,should,might+v
2.对过去用would、could、should、
might have done
2.话题写作：计划与愿望
[写作要求] 至少运用三种虚拟语气形式。
根据下面的信息提示,以“Fancy yourself as a billionaire”为主题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
1.为父母买一座房子,让他们幸福地生活;
2.为慈善组织捐款,帮助残疾儿童;
3.建立一个专门的组织,致力于保护环境;
4.建一所设备先进的学校,让贫困儿童接受良好的教育。
If I were a billionaire, I would do various meaningful things.
Firstly, I would buy a house and let my parents live a happy life.
Without their help and encouragement, I couldn't have achieved
so great a success. Secondly, I would donate much money to the
charity to help those disabled children. Thirdly, I would rather
set a special organization focusing on protecting the environment.
I think it's high time that we did something about it. Lastly, I
would build a school equipped with adanced facilities for those poor children.
Enjoy music and pay attention to the if-clauses in the lyrics .
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone its broken
So they think
that I was sleeping alone
I'd put myself first
And make the rules as I go
Cause I know that she'd be faithful
Waiting for me to come home (to come home)
But in fact the singer (Beyonce) is________.
What would you do if you
were a boy / a girl
If I were … , I would….
Beyoncé - If I Were a Boy.mp3
If Kiko is free, she will chat with you about your study.
If Kiko were a boy, she would jion the army .
（虚拟条件句）
(真实条件句）
If one ________interest in his work or study,
how can he do well (周考）
A. had no B . had C. has no D.has
C
(一） if虚拟条件句中的动词变化
When If sb.____(条件句) Sb. ______（主句）
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
did
would
should + do sth
could
might
had done
did
should do
were to do
would
should + do sth
could
might
would
should + have done sth
could
might
“ If I ____________(drive) carefully, I ____________________ (not knock) over the kid. If I ___________(stop) and sent her to the hospital, the kid _________________ (survive). If I _______(be) a free man now, I__________ (try) to be a responsible driver. If I __________ (give) a piece of advice, I ___________(say) ‘be a responsible citizen and reach out a helping hand when necessary’.”
had driven
would not have knocked
had stopped
would have survived
were
would try
were to give
would say
The confession(忏悔) of a driver
雕词琢句
1.If I had formed a good habit of reciting something then,
(我就能够在英语学习方面取得更大的进步了).(2014江西)
____________________________________________
I could have made more progress in the English study.
2.如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。 (2015四川)
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better.
(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用:
常用的介词(短语)有without,but for和副词 otherwise等。
相当于if引导的条件句
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different today.
换成if的虚拟语气
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
If there were no sunlight,people’s life would be different today.
任选择一个话题，谈谈其重要性或影响。
1.学校 2.父母 3.朋友 4.军人 5.环卫工人(dustman) 6......
Example:
① XX is of great importance.
② Without XX, …wouldn't\could't …
Without them，we couldn't enjoy the harmony and peace or the country would be in chaos.
.
三：虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的应用：
对过去事实虚拟：
对现在事实虚拟：
对将来事实虚拟：
had done
did/were
would/could/might+V(不用should ）
雕词琢句
I wish ① ________________________________((我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year;I wish _________________________(我在美国学习) now;I wish③
(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.
I hadn't missed the chance to go abroad for study
I studied in America
I could find a good job in America
虚拟语气在would rather宾语从句中:
对过去事实虚拟：
对现在、将来事实虚拟：
had done
did/were
雕词琢句
如果有可能,我宁愿明天去北京。
——————————————————
If possible, I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow.
三个建议
四个要求
insist
order, command
advise, suggest, propose
demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。
以及It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气
三 Should +v 型
两个命令
一个坚持
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。
这种用法的常用词有：
(1)When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that___________________________________________你应该每天听普通话and practice speaking it whenever possible. (2015四川)
(2)我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友,他们会帮助你学习普通话
(2015四)
you should listen to Mandarin every day
I suggest/advise that you should make friends with some Chinese students, who can help you learn Mandarin.
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that ....
掌握一门外语是很重要的。
It is important that__________________________
we ( should ) master a foreign
language.
类似用法的词有：natural， a pity, a shame, no wonder …
3.“ It is (high) time + that从句” 中,谓语动词常用过去式或
“should+动词原形”
如何为文明校园做贡献？
提出你的建议
In order to build a civilized school, it’s
high time that_______
we should cooperate
with each other and go forward together.
Dear Tom,
I'm Li Hua.Do you still remember me I studied in your school for six months a couple of years ago.
I'm very grateful for your help during my study in the U.S.Without your help,(1) ______________
_________________(我的英语不可能提高得那么快) and (2) _________________________________(我也不可能那么享受我在那儿的生活).
Writing：虚实结合委婉动人
my English couldn't have been
improved so quickly
I couldn't have enjoyed my life there so much,either
Do you know how everything is going with Mr.Smith I
failed to contact him after I left America.I'd appreciate it
(3) _________________________________(如果你能给我他的电邮地址或电话号码).I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture. If you are
free during this winter holiday,how I wish (4) ____________________ _________________________ ________________(春节期间你能来中国体验中国文化)
if you could offer me his e-mail address or telephone number
you would
come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese
culture 。
I'm sure it will be an unforgettable trip.I would be very happy
(5)__________________________________ (如果你能接受我的邀请).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
yours'
Li Hua
if you were to accept my invitation
The
Subjunctive Mood
If 型
类似if型
Should +v型
从句 主句
类if 从句
类if主句
1.wish
2.Would rather
1.对现在——用过去式
2.对过去——用过去完成
3.对将来——could、would、might +v（should）
1.对现在、将来——用过去式
2.过去————用过去完成
but for/otherwise/without
1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
3.It is (high) time that…
1.Should（不省） +v
2.过去式
现在:did… 1.Would,could,should,might+v
过去:had done… 2.would,could,should,might+have done
将来:were to do/did/should do… 3.Would,could,should,might+v
1.对现在、将来用Would,could,should,might+v
2.对过去用would、could、should、
might have done
2.话题写作：计划与愿望
[写作要求] 至少运用三种虚拟语气形式。
根据下面的信息提示,以“Fancy yourself as a billionaire”为主题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
1.为父母买一座房子,让他们幸福地生活;
2.为慈善组织捐款,帮助残疾儿童;
3.建立一个专门的组织,致力于保护环境;
4.建一所设备先进的学校,让贫困儿童接受良好的教育。
If I were a billionaire, I would do various meaningful things.
Firstly, I would buy a house and let my parents live a happy life.
Without their help and encouragement, I couldn't have achieved
so great a success. Secondly, I would donate much money to the
charity to help those disabled children. Thirdly, I would rather
set a special organization focusing on protecting the environment.
I think it's high time that we did something about it. Lastly, I
would build a school equipped with adanced facilities for those poor children.