2022届高考英语二轮复习：长难句分析翻译练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：长难句分析翻译练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-06 21:28:29 | ||
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文档简介
长难句句子结构+翻译
1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
翻译：__________________________________________________
18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
翻译：___________________________________________________
19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.
翻译：___________________________________________________
23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
分析：
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24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
分析：
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27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.
分析
翻译：___________________________________________________
28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
分析：
翻译：_____________________________________________________________________
32. Refugee camps across Africa, the Middle East and Asia are packed with traumatized and undernourished people with limited access to health care and basic sanitation, perfect breeding grounds for contagion.
分析：
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33. A refugee camp in Bangladesh is so cramped that its population density is nearly four times that of New York City, making social distancing impossible. Clinics in a refugee camp（难民营）in Kenya struggle in normal times with “only eight doctors for nearly 200,000 people.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
34. The new TV series Joy of Life (庆余年) is a smash hit, scoring 8/10 among the notoriously rigorous（严苛的）reviewers of Douban, a Chinese social networking service website.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
35. The state-owned news outlet said the platforms “have bad table manners” and “drain the pond to fish and burn the woods to hunt,” which are Chinese idioms used to describe someone focusing on quick profits as opposed to long-term interests.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
36. The speed and scale of the educational tumult — which now affects 990.5 million students worldwide, the United Nations says — has little parallel in modern history, educators and economists contend.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
37. The offline reality, though, is challenging. Technological hurdles and unavoidable distractions pop up when children and teenagers are left to their own devices — literally.
分析：
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38. Some people are surprised to learn I brought books with me to space. The quiet and absorption you can find in a physical book — one that doesn’t ping you with notifications or tempt you to open a new tab — is priceless.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
39. The school instituted a bunch of simple precautionary policies（预防措施）: a stern（严厉的）note to parents reminding them not to send a child to school who was sick and warning them that students would be screened for fevers with ear thermometers（耳温计）at the school door.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
40. With those precautions in place, I observed something of a public health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for months on end.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
41. If that wasn’t enough, there was the Manta5 Hydrofoil Bike — one part bike, one part plane. The e-bike is designed to mimic cycling, but on water — and it has a fully waterproof battery and motor.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
42. As wealthy countries like the United States and Italy struggle with mass outbreaks of the coronavirus, international health experts and aid workers are increasingly worried that the virus could ravage（毁坏） the world’s most vulnerable people: the tens of millions forced from their homes by violent conflict.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
43. After interviewing three groups of 13 violinists ranked by skill levels, psychologists in Case Western Reserve University found that the less accomplished of them practiced about 6,000 hours on average by the age of 20, a number expectedly less than that of their peers crowned as good and best.
分析：
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44. In an embattled（卷入战争的）enclave in Syria, doctors have seen patients die from what looks like the coronavirus but are unable to treat them because they lack beds, protective gear and medical professionals.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
45. The new TV series Joy of Life (庆余年) is a smash hit, scoring 8/10 among the notoriously rigorous（严苛的）reviewers of Douban, a Chinese social networking service website.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
46. Users are mad about Tencent Video’s and iQiyi’s extra fees on top of subscriptions. On Weibo, a Chinese microblogging website, hashtags related to the two platforms’ pricing policies repeatedly recurred on trending searches, where many people were found complaining about the platforms being greedy and called for the audience to boycott the policy.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
47. The study partly reprised a 1993 study that teased out the correlation between practice time and musical ability, which originally planted the seed of 10,000 hours rule, a term popularized by bestseller author Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
Another principle recommended by medical ethicists is to take tough choices out of the hands of front-line clinicians. Instead, have dedicated triage officers decide.
分析：
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49.“Key is to be transparent about the principles, save as many lives as possible, and ensure that there are no considerations such as money, race, ethnicity or political pull that go into allocation of lifesaving resources such as ventilators,” said Dr. Tom Frieden, former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
Prime Minister Boris Johnson was hospitalized on Sunday evening after 10 days of battling the coronavirus, unnerving a country that had gathered to watch Queen Elizabeth II rally fellow Britons to confront the pandemic and reassure them that when the crisis finally ebbed, “we will meet again.”
分析：
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“I hope in the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge,” the queen said, “and those who come after us will say that the Britons of this generation were as strong as any. That the attributes of self-discipline, of quiet good-humored resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterize this country.”（英国女王疫情期间讲话）
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has extensively researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his collaborators have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task – reading words either silently or aloud – before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they’d read silently.
分析：
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This new era will leap ahead of current wireless technology, known as 4G, by offering mobile internet speeds that will let people download entire movies within seconds and most likely bring big changes to video games, sports and shopping.
分析：
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The bird is one of the few things that elude her during this otherwise less-than-buoyant epic, which tracks Mulan as she transforms from an unruly daughter into a manly warrior in the name of family, nation and those twinned imperial powers called China and Disney.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
One of the lessons of Mulan’s tale is that women and men aren’t simply equal, but are finally indistinguishable when and where it counts: on the move, on the run, in the heat of the battle.
分析：
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Whether this version of Mulan navigates gender satisfyingly is yet another question, one that will be best answered by the girls and women who yearn for more characters that look like them, speak to them.
分析：
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Compared to people who got 6 to 9 hours of shut-eye a day, those who slept less than 6 hours were 20% more likely to have a cardiac arrest while those who slept more than 9 hours manifested a 34% greater risk.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
But according to previous studies, lack of sleep could result in a compromised immune system and metabolic abnormalities（代谢异常）, and thus a fragile heart; yet oversleeping could undermine your cardiovascular system and cause inflammation in the body.
分析：
翻译：______________________________________________________________
For the study, the researchers parsed（分析） 7 years of medical data of more than 461,000 people aged 40 to 69. They found that people with a genetic proclivity for heart diseases can counteract the threat by 18% by getting 6 to 9 hours of sleep per day.
分析：
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Tianwen-1(天问I号火星探测器) will use a combination of a capsule, parachute and a retro-rocket to burn off entry speed and slow itself to a stop right at the surface. If all goes well, the landing mechanism will then deploy a ramp to enable the rover to begin its traverse across the Martian plain.
分析
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Researchers at the University of Western Australia and the University of Melbourne decided to study both the variability and genetics of exercise response by asking pairs of twins to work out together.
分析：
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“There were very few recalcitrant non-responders（油盐不进的无反应者）," says Daniel Green, a professor of exercise science at the University of Western Australia. "Almost all of those who failed to respond to one form of training were capable of gaining benefit by switching to the other.
分析：
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She set out7 to train computers to identify8 weapons and injuries from social media feeds or footage from security cameras. This software could help emergency9 responders to react more quickly if a violent10 event occurs, she said. Ellie wanted to use machine learning for her project.
分析：
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Scientists have linked4 the health of marsh grasses to how well shorelines can soak up5 the energy, or power, of waves. Andrew wondered if those grasses and mussels work together to soak up waves' energy.
分析：
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Careers rarely live up to your childhood dreams. In one study, looking for the ideal job left college seniors feeling more anxious, stressed, overwhelmed and depressed throughout the process — and less satisfied with the outcome.
分析：
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One of those values is autonomy, so it’s helpful to praise what your child has control over, such as the choices they made along the way of solving a problem or drawing a picture.
分析：
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Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.
分析：
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Despite his advanced age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has rattled millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if they cover up any infections.
分析：
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The Finnish, who so pride themselves on their stoicism that they have a word for their national grit (sisu), have been named the happiest people in the world for the third year in a row.
分析:
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The distinction has confused the Finnish themselves, but it turns out that happiness, at least as it’s defined in this report, is not a function of how well you express your emotions, but a measure of general satisfaction with life and, more important, the confidence that one lives in a place where people take care of one another, said John Helliwell, an editor of the annual happiness report.
分析：
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The full extent of the hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. “Our members are dealing with varying degrees of disruption in their businesses,” said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council. If travel restrictions and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended further, he said, “that will amplify（放大）these problems.”
分析：
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On Wednesday, British Airways suspended all flights to mainland China, while United Airlines and Air Canada are joining the growing number of carriers reducing service.
分析：
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The free rides are arranged by neighborhood committees, which typically serve as a go-between for residents and the local government. In the current crisis, those committees are in charge of allocating community resources and helping coordinate with hospitals.
分析：
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The disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic has prompted cobbled-together responses ranging from the absurd to the ingenious at colleges and universities struggling to continue teaching even as their students have receded into diminutive images, in dire need of haircuts, on videoconference checkerboards.
分析：
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There will be some important lasting impacts, though: faculty may incorporate online tools, to which many are being exposed for the first time, into their conventional classes.
分析：
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Universities should consider this semester an experiment to see which classes were most effectively delivered online — big introductory courses better taught through video-recorded lectures by faculty stars and with online textbooks, for example, which could be shared among institutions to lower the cost.
分析：
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Unlike users of Instagram, who mainly browse feeds of pictures posted by people they follow, Douyin’s fans commonly use the app to watch hot-trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”.
分析：
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Just as shops and restaurants in other countries try to attract customers with decorations that might be a backdrop for Instagrammable pictures, those in China try to make themselves as daka-friendly as possible: a coffee shop in Beijing built inside a shipping container, for example.
分析：
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Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as daka, meaning “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.
分析：
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The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.
分析：
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The project has been met with mixed reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs, while others optimistically perceive the machines as a way to reduce their heavy workloads.
分析：
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Facebook’s decision, the first among tech’s biggest companies, is a stark change for a business culture built around getting workers into giant offices and keeping them there. If other giant companies follow suit, tech employment could start to shift away from expensive hubs like Silicon Valley, Seattle and New York.
分析：
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Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, told workers during a staff meeting that was livestreamed on his Facebook page that within a decade as many as half of the company’s more than 48,000 employees would work from home.
分析：
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Mr. Zuckerberg（扎克伯格） said the shift could offer more benefits than inconveniences for the company. Allowing remote work will allow Facebook to broaden its recruitment, retain valuable employees, reduce the climate impact caused by commutes and expand the diversity of its work force, he said.
分析：
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In March, the coronavirus lockdown forced companies to send employees home. Many tech companies, including Facebook, emptied their offices before local shelter-in-place orders. Now, more than two months later, executives are discovering that their remote workers performed better than expected.
分析:
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In person, however, she’s the type who apologizes profusely for bumping into strangers and, even when she’s extremely upset, will only softly mumble “frick it” under her breath.
分析：
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Researchers call it the online disinhibition effect（线上不耐烦综合效应）. “We are social people, but online, we don’t have the cues to recognize and really empathize with other people, how they feel or how they’re reacting to things,” said Mike Ribble, the co-author of “The Digital Citizenship Handbook for School Leaders.”
分析：
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Even if you don’t fit the definition of a troll, which is associated with a deliberate attempt to cause discord, it’s easy to find yourself wading in the murky waters（浑水）of trolldom. In other words, we all have the capacity to engage in unproductive, meanspirited（小心眼的） arguments online that don’t reflect our character in person.
分析：
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Another research at Cornell found that empathy — trying to understand where the other person’s opinion comes from — was one of the most important tips for effectively arguing online. Also, the subtle ways in which language was used had a big effect on the argument.
分析：
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Jure Leskovec, an associate professor of computer science at Stanford University, and his colleagues studied trolling behavior（恶意挑衅行为） and found two main factors that drive bad behavior online: negative moods and discussion context. The comments were more likely to be toxic when others had already left toxic comments.
分析：
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Whatever the cause of bad behavior online, advocates and lawmakers are pushing for more digital citizenship to make online platforms more civil. “The definition of digital citizenship has taken on a lot of different terms,” said Mr. Ribble, who is also one of the original leaders of the International Society for Technology in Education’s Digital Citizenship Network.
分析：
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“But I see it as how we act and interact with each other in the digital space. We’re continually developing norms about appropriate and responsible technology use.” Digital citizenship is important not just for creating a more empathic online world, but it’s also good for our mental health.
分析：
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Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand's vast library of fragrance formulas - a much more efficient process than using spreadsheets. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents.
分析：
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German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra, named after the Greek goddess of perfume, that actually studies the aromatic formulas and customer data to produce new fragrances.
分析：
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"Technology and science are sometimes pictured and perceived as cold and rational, but the fragrance category is displaying a warm, emotional, human approach to it. The partnership between AI and perfumers is anchored in this philosophy." She said.
分析：
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This aspect of the bacterial immune system had been an obscure curiosity in microbiology. But Profs Charpentier and Doudna saw how it might be transformed into powerful molecular scissors to cut and edit genes in any living creature
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Zhu Wei, a professor at the China University of Political Science and Law, argued in an article that charging outside subscriptions are value-added services and don’t violate the law. But Zhu added that the platforms are at fault for not properly informing users about the policy in advance.
分析：
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In the face of extreme competition and perhaps an overly ambitious business model, China’s streaming giants are hoping that additional charges could turn their luck around. But judging by the pushback on social media, it may not be so easy. Here’s to hoping that the next stage of this streaming war is a little more binge-friendly.
分析：
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1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
分析：
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7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start.
分析：
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10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs
分析：
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13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
分析：
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14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
翻译：__________________________________________________
18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
翻译：___________________________________________________
19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.
分析：
翻译：___________________________________________________
22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.
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23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
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24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
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25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.
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26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
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27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.
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28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
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29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.
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30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.
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31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
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32. Refugee camps across Africa, the Middle East and Asia are packed with traumatized and undernourished people with limited access to health care and basic sanitation, perfect breeding grounds for contagion.
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33. A refugee camp in Bangladesh is so cramped that its population density is nearly four times that of New York City, making social distancing impossible. Clinics in a refugee camp（难民营）in Kenya struggle in normal times with “only eight doctors for nearly 200,000 people.
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34. The new TV series Joy of Life (庆余年) is a smash hit, scoring 8/10 among the notoriously rigorous（严苛的）reviewers of Douban, a Chinese social networking service website.
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35. The state-owned news outlet said the platforms “have bad table manners” and “drain the pond to fish and burn the woods to hunt,” which are Chinese idioms used to describe someone focusing on quick profits as opposed to long-term interests.
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36. The speed and scale of the educational tumult — which now affects 990.5 million students worldwide, the United Nations says — has little parallel in modern history, educators and economists contend.
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37. The offline reality, though, is challenging. Technological hurdles and unavoidable distractions pop up when children and teenagers are left to their own devices — literally.
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38. Some people are surprised to learn I brought books with me to space. The quiet and absorption you can find in a physical book — one that doesn’t ping you with notifications or tempt you to open a new tab — is priceless.
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39. The school instituted a bunch of simple precautionary policies（预防措施）: a stern（严厉的）note to parents reminding them not to send a child to school who was sick and warning them that students would be screened for fevers with ear thermometers（耳温计）at the school door.
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40. With those precautions in place, I observed something of a public health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for months on end.
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41. If that wasn’t enough, there was the Manta5 Hydrofoil Bike — one part bike, one part plane. The e-bike is designed to mimic cycling, but on water — and it has a fully waterproof battery and motor.
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42. As wealthy countries like the United States and Italy struggle with mass outbreaks of the coronavirus, international health experts and aid workers are increasingly worried that the virus could ravage（毁坏） the world’s most vulnerable people: the tens of millions forced from their homes by violent conflict.
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43. After interviewing three groups of 13 violinists ranked by skill levels, psychologists in Case Western Reserve University found that the less accomplished of them practiced about 6,000 hours on average by the age of 20, a number expectedly less than that of their peers crowned as good and best.
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44. In an embattled（卷入战争的）enclave in Syria, doctors have seen patients die from what looks like the coronavirus but are unable to treat them because they lack beds, protective gear and medical professionals.
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45. The new TV series Joy of Life (庆余年) is a smash hit, scoring 8/10 among the notoriously rigorous（严苛的）reviewers of Douban, a Chinese social networking service website.
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46. Users are mad about Tencent Video’s and iQiyi’s extra fees on top of subscriptions. On Weibo, a Chinese microblogging website, hashtags related to the two platforms’ pricing policies repeatedly recurred on trending searches, where many people were found complaining about the platforms being greedy and called for the audience to boycott the policy.
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47. The study partly reprised a 1993 study that teased out the correlation between practice time and musical ability, which originally planted the seed of 10,000 hours rule, a term popularized by bestseller author Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers.
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Another principle recommended by medical ethicists is to take tough choices out of the hands of front-line clinicians. Instead, have dedicated triage officers decide.
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49.“Key is to be transparent about the principles, save as many lives as possible, and ensure that there are no considerations such as money, race, ethnicity or political pull that go into allocation of lifesaving resources such as ventilators,” said Dr. Tom Frieden, former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Prime Minister Boris Johnson was hospitalized on Sunday evening after 10 days of battling the coronavirus, unnerving a country that had gathered to watch Queen Elizabeth II rally fellow Britons to confront the pandemic and reassure them that when the crisis finally ebbed, “we will meet again.”
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“I hope in the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge,” the queen said, “and those who come after us will say that the Britons of this generation were as strong as any. That the attributes of self-discipline, of quiet good-humored resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterize this country.”（英国女王疫情期间讲话）
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The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people.
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Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has extensively researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his collaborators have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently.
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In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task – reading words either silently or aloud – before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they’d read silently.
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This new era will leap ahead of current wireless technology, known as 4G, by offering mobile internet speeds that will let people download entire movies within seconds and most likely bring big changes to video games, sports and shopping.
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The bird is one of the few things that elude her during this otherwise less-than-buoyant epic, which tracks Mulan as she transforms from an unruly daughter into a manly warrior in the name of family, nation and those twinned imperial powers called China and Disney.
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One of the lessons of Mulan’s tale is that women and men aren’t simply equal, but are finally indistinguishable when and where it counts: on the move, on the run, in the heat of the battle.
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Whether this version of Mulan navigates gender satisfyingly is yet another question, one that will be best answered by the girls and women who yearn for more characters that look like them, speak to them.
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Compared to people who got 6 to 9 hours of shut-eye a day, those who slept less than 6 hours were 20% more likely to have a cardiac arrest while those who slept more than 9 hours manifested a 34% greater risk.
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But according to previous studies, lack of sleep could result in a compromised immune system and metabolic abnormalities（代谢异常）, and thus a fragile heart; yet oversleeping could undermine your cardiovascular system and cause inflammation in the body.
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For the study, the researchers parsed（分析） 7 years of medical data of more than 461,000 people aged 40 to 69. They found that people with a genetic proclivity for heart diseases can counteract the threat by 18% by getting 6 to 9 hours of sleep per day.
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Tianwen-1(天问I号火星探测器) will use a combination of a capsule, parachute and a retro-rocket to burn off entry speed and slow itself to a stop right at the surface. If all goes well, the landing mechanism will then deploy a ramp to enable the rover to begin its traverse across the Martian plain.
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Researchers at the University of Western Australia and the University of Melbourne decided to study both the variability and genetics of exercise response by asking pairs of twins to work out together.
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“There were very few recalcitrant non-responders（油盐不进的无反应者）," says Daniel Green, a professor of exercise science at the University of Western Australia. "Almost all of those who failed to respond to one form of training were capable of gaining benefit by switching to the other.
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She set out7 to train computers to identify8 weapons and injuries from social media feeds or footage from security cameras. This software could help emergency9 responders to react more quickly if a violent10 event occurs, she said. Ellie wanted to use machine learning for her project.
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Scientists have linked4 the health of marsh grasses to how well shorelines can soak up5 the energy, or power, of waves. Andrew wondered if those grasses and mussels work together to soak up waves' energy.
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Careers rarely live up to your childhood dreams. In one study, looking for the ideal job left college seniors feeling more anxious, stressed, overwhelmed and depressed throughout the process — and less satisfied with the outcome.
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One of those values is autonomy, so it’s helpful to praise what your child has control over, such as the choices they made along the way of solving a problem or drawing a picture.
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Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.
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Despite his advanced age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has rattled millions of Chinese who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if they cover up any infections.
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The Finnish, who so pride themselves on their stoicism that they have a word for their national grit (sisu), have been named the happiest people in the world for the third year in a row.
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The distinction has confused the Finnish themselves, but it turns out that happiness, at least as it’s defined in this report, is not a function of how well you express your emotions, but a measure of general satisfaction with life and, more important, the confidence that one lives in a place where people take care of one another, said John Helliwell, an editor of the annual happiness report.
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The full extent of the hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. “Our members are dealing with varying degrees of disruption in their businesses,” said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council. If travel restrictions and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended further, he said, “that will amplify（放大）these problems.”
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On Wednesday, British Airways suspended all flights to mainland China, while United Airlines and Air Canada are joining the growing number of carriers reducing service.
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The free rides are arranged by neighborhood committees, which typically serve as a go-between for residents and the local government. In the current crisis, those committees are in charge of allocating community resources and helping coordinate with hospitals.
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The disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic has prompted cobbled-together responses ranging from the absurd to the ingenious at colleges and universities struggling to continue teaching even as their students have receded into diminutive images, in dire need of haircuts, on videoconference checkerboards.
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There will be some important lasting impacts, though: faculty may incorporate online tools, to which many are being exposed for the first time, into their conventional classes.
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Universities should consider this semester an experiment to see which classes were most effectively delivered online — big introductory courses better taught through video-recorded lectures by faculty stars and with online textbooks, for example, which could be shared among institutions to lower the cost.
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Unlike users of Instagram, who mainly browse feeds of pictures posted by people they follow, Douyin’s fans commonly use the app to watch hot-trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”.
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Just as shops and restaurants in other countries try to attract customers with decorations that might be a backdrop for Instagrammable pictures, those in China try to make themselves as daka-friendly as possible: a coffee shop in Beijing built inside a shipping container, for example.
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Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as daka, meaning “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.
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The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.
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The project has been met with mixed reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs, while others optimistically perceive the machines as a way to reduce their heavy workloads.
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Facebook’s decision, the first among tech’s biggest companies, is a stark change for a business culture built around getting workers into giant offices and keeping them there. If other giant companies follow suit, tech employment could start to shift away from expensive hubs like Silicon Valley, Seattle and New York.
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Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, told workers during a staff meeting that was livestreamed on his Facebook page that within a decade as many as half of the company’s more than 48,000 employees would work from home.
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Mr. Zuckerberg（扎克伯格） said the shift could offer more benefits than inconveniences for the company. Allowing remote work will allow Facebook to broaden its recruitment, retain valuable employees, reduce the climate impact caused by commutes and expand the diversity of its work force, he said.
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In March, the coronavirus lockdown forced companies to send employees home. Many tech companies, including Facebook, emptied their offices before local shelter-in-place orders. Now, more than two months later, executives are discovering that their remote workers performed better than expected.
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In person, however, she’s the type who apologizes profusely for bumping into strangers and, even when she’s extremely upset, will only softly mumble “frick it” under her breath.
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Researchers call it the online disinhibition effect（线上不耐烦综合效应）. “We are social people, but online, we don’t have the cues to recognize and really empathize with other people, how they feel or how they’re reacting to things,” said Mike Ribble, the co-author of “The Digital Citizenship Handbook for School Leaders.”
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Even if you don’t fit the definition of a troll, which is associated with a deliberate attempt to cause discord, it’s easy to find yourself wading in the murky waters（浑水）of trolldom. In other words, we all have the capacity to engage in unproductive, meanspirited（小心眼的） arguments online that don’t reflect our character in person.
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Another research at Cornell found that empathy — trying to understand where the other person’s opinion comes from — was one of the most important tips for effectively arguing online. Also, the subtle ways in which language was used had a big effect on the argument.
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Jure Leskovec, an associate professor of computer science at Stanford University, and his colleagues studied trolling behavior（恶意挑衅行为） and found two main factors that drive bad behavior online: negative moods and discussion context. The comments were more likely to be toxic when others had already left toxic comments.
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Whatever the cause of bad behavior online, advocates and lawmakers are pushing for more digital citizenship to make online platforms more civil. “The definition of digital citizenship has taken on a lot of different terms,” said Mr. Ribble, who is also one of the original leaders of the International Society for Technology in Education’s Digital Citizenship Network.
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“But I see it as how we act and interact with each other in the digital space. We’re continually developing norms about appropriate and responsible technology use.” Digital citizenship is important not just for creating a more empathic online world, but it’s also good for our mental health.
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Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand's vast library of fragrance formulas - a much more efficient process than using spreadsheets. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents.
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German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra, named after the Greek goddess of perfume, that actually studies the aromatic formulas and customer data to produce new fragrances.
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"Technology and science are sometimes pictured and perceived as cold and rational, but the fragrance category is displaying a warm, emotional, human approach to it. The partnership between AI and perfumers is anchored in this philosophy." She said.
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This aspect of the bacterial immune system had been an obscure curiosity in microbiology. But Profs Charpentier and Doudna saw how it might be transformed into powerful molecular scissors to cut and edit genes in any living creature
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Zhu Wei, a professor at the China University of Political Science and Law, argued in an article that charging outside subscriptions are value-added services and don’t violate the law. But Zhu added that the platforms are at fault for not properly informing users about the policy in advance.
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In the face of extreme competition and perhaps an overly ambitious business model, China’s streaming giants are hoping that additional charges could turn their luck around. But judging by the pushback on social media, it may not be so easy. Here’s to hoping that the next stage of this streaming war is a little more binge-friendly.
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