2022届高考英语二轮复习：冠词和名词的使用与练习 课件（15张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：冠词和名词的使用与练习 课件（15张） |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 107.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-06 17:42:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共14张PPT)
Nouns and Articles（名词和冠词）
（一）名词常见分类及用法
1．可数名词单数（可数名词单数不能以原型形式单独出现在句中）
Apple is delicious.
（1）类指a/an或 the（不表达意义）：
The bike is useful. = A bike is useful.
（2）泛指a/an（一个）: I will buy a bike tomorrow.
（3）特指the（这个/那个）：The bike is nice.
2．可数名词复数
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：Bikes are useful.
（2）特指the（这些/那些）：The bikes are my friends’.
The apple is delicious.
My apple is delicious.
Apples are delicious.
This is an apple.
3．绝对不可数名词（绝对不可数名词前面不用a/an，后面不用复数s）
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：I like music.
（2）特指the（这些/那些）：I hate the music in this film.
4．物质名词（物质名词加S含义为各种各样的：airs各种各样的气体，不能用表示数量的词修饰）
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：I need water .
（2）特指the（这些/那些）：I don’t want the water in your glass.
5．抽象名词（抽象名词加S含义为各种各样的：pressures各种各样的压力，不能用表示数量的词修饰）
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：
I’m eager for success.
（2）泛指a/an（具体一人或一事）：
Our headmaster is a success, and our school is a success.
（3）特指the（这个/那个；这些/那些）：
I appreciate the success.
（二）名词语法考点
1．of + 抽象名词 = 相应形容词
The dictionary is of great help to me.
= The dictionary is greatly helpful to me.
of help = helpful, of use = useful, of difference = different, of value = valuable, of importance = important, of interest = interesting, of fun = interesting, of benefit = beneficial, of significance = significant…
2．名词作定语表示类别，名词所有格作定语表示所属。
a pet shop宠物店；
my father’s shop父亲的店
3．双重属格：
a friend of mine,
a friend of my father’s
4．时间名词作定语：
a two-day leave = a two days of leave = a two days’ leave两天的假
（三）冠词特殊规则
1．名词强调属性用零冠词，强调事物参照单数可数名词用法。
e.g. There is a school here, and the school is good. My baby goes to school everyday.
kindergarten, school, college, university, hospital, church, prison, bed, table, town
2．职位名词强调职位用零冠词，强调人参照单数可数名词用法。
We chose Tom president. The president is coming. A president was killed.
3．国际通用节日用零冠词(National Day)，中国特有节日用the ( the Spring Festival)
4．两个以上普通名词组成的专有名词。
（1）the Great Wall （2）Beijing University
5．a most beautiful city 一个非常美丽的城市； the most beautiful city最美的城市
1.某些专有名词和不可数名词，如特指可与冠词连用。
2．泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.
3．在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
4．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前
5．职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor, I am not feeling well.
6．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时
7．在某些固定短语中
（三）以下情况常用零冠词
1．John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.
A．experience; experience
B．experiences; experience
C．experience; experiences
D．experiences; experiences
2．He is _______ as a leader but he doesn't have _______ in teaching.
A．a success, many experience
B．a success, much experience
C．success, an experience
D．success, a lot of experience
C
B
3．In accordance to the latest news report, two hundred people died in the accident, _______, which made the parents cry their heart out.
A．many of them children
B．many of them were children
C．and many of them children
D．many of which were children
4．_____ of the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to using the local _____.
A．Millions; equipments
B．Million; equipment
C．Millions; equipment
D．Million; equipments
A
C
5．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.
A．a great progress B．much progress
C．little progress D．many progresses
6．Would you give me _______ how to learn chemistry well
A．some advice on B．any advices on
C．some advices to D．an advice to
7．He goes to work by car. His house is from his office in the city.
A．two hour’s drive B．two hours’ drive
C．two hour drive D．two hours drive
B
A
B
8．The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A．girl’s; Tom’s
B．girls’; Toms’
C．girls’; Tom’s
D．girl’s; Toms’
9．Mike and John’s ______.
A．father is a teacher B．fathers are teachers
C．father are teachers D．fathers are teacher
10．After finishing her homework, Sherry played ______ piano for half an hour.
A．不填 B．an C．a D．the
C
A
D
11．We hope to join hands together and look forward to ________ brighter future.
A．不填 B．the C．an D．a
12．China’s Chang’e4 landed on the far side of ________ moon successfully.
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
13．It doesn't make ______ difference whether he is in ______ favor of or against the plan．
A．a； a B．a；/ C．/； a D．/； /
D
A
B
14．Before China's Youth Day, Xi,______ secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made a statement to the young, _____________they find reasonable.
A．the; that B．/; in which
C．the; which D．/; which
15．They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.
A．the B．不填 C．a D．an
D
B
Nouns and Articles（名词和冠词）
（一）名词常见分类及用法
1．可数名词单数（可数名词单数不能以原型形式单独出现在句中）
Apple is delicious.
（1）类指a/an或 the（不表达意义）：
The bike is useful. = A bike is useful.
（2）泛指a/an（一个）: I will buy a bike tomorrow.
（3）特指the（这个/那个）：The bike is nice.
2．可数名词复数
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：Bikes are useful.
（2）特指the（这些/那些）：The bikes are my friends’.
The apple is delicious.
My apple is delicious.
Apples are delicious.
This is an apple.
3．绝对不可数名词（绝对不可数名词前面不用a/an，后面不用复数s）
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：I like music.
（2）特指the（这些/那些）：I hate the music in this film.
4．物质名词（物质名词加S含义为各种各样的：airs各种各样的气体，不能用表示数量的词修饰）
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：I need water .
（2）特指the（这些/那些）：I don’t want the water in your glass.
5．抽象名词（抽象名词加S含义为各种各样的：pressures各种各样的压力，不能用表示数量的词修饰）
（1）类指零冠词（无意义）：
I’m eager for success.
（2）泛指a/an（具体一人或一事）：
Our headmaster is a success, and our school is a success.
（3）特指the（这个/那个；这些/那些）：
I appreciate the success.
（二）名词语法考点
1．of + 抽象名词 = 相应形容词
The dictionary is of great help to me.
= The dictionary is greatly helpful to me.
of help = helpful, of use = useful, of difference = different, of value = valuable, of importance = important, of interest = interesting, of fun = interesting, of benefit = beneficial, of significance = significant…
2．名词作定语表示类别，名词所有格作定语表示所属。
a pet shop宠物店；
my father’s shop父亲的店
3．双重属格：
a friend of mine,
a friend of my father’s
4．时间名词作定语：
a two-day leave = a two days of leave = a two days’ leave两天的假
（三）冠词特殊规则
1．名词强调属性用零冠词，强调事物参照单数可数名词用法。
e.g. There is a school here, and the school is good. My baby goes to school everyday.
kindergarten, school, college, university, hospital, church, prison, bed, table, town
2．职位名词强调职位用零冠词，强调人参照单数可数名词用法。
We chose Tom president. The president is coming. A president was killed.
3．国际通用节日用零冠词(National Day)，中国特有节日用the ( the Spring Festival)
4．两个以上普通名词组成的专有名词。
（1）the Great Wall （2）Beijing University
5．a most beautiful city 一个非常美丽的城市； the most beautiful city最美的城市
1.某些专有名词和不可数名词，如特指可与冠词连用。
2．泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.
3．在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
4．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前
5．职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor, I am not feeling well.
6．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时
7．在某些固定短语中
（三）以下情况常用零冠词
1．John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.
A．experience; experience
B．experiences; experience
C．experience; experiences
D．experiences; experiences
2．He is _______ as a leader but he doesn't have _______ in teaching.
A．a success, many experience
B．a success, much experience
C．success, an experience
D．success, a lot of experience
C
B
3．In accordance to the latest news report, two hundred people died in the accident, _______, which made the parents cry their heart out.
A．many of them children
B．many of them were children
C．and many of them children
D．many of which were children
4．_____ of the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to using the local _____.
A．Millions; equipments
B．Million; equipment
C．Millions; equipment
D．Million; equipments
A
C
5．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.
A．a great progress B．much progress
C．little progress D．many progresses
6．Would you give me _______ how to learn chemistry well
A．some advice on B．any advices on
C．some advices to D．an advice to
7．He goes to work by car. His house is from his office in the city.
A．two hour’s drive B．two hours’ drive
C．two hour drive D．two hours drive
B
A
B
8．The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A．girl’s; Tom’s
B．girls’; Toms’
C．girls’; Tom’s
D．girl’s; Toms’
9．Mike and John’s ______.
A．father is a teacher B．fathers are teachers
C．father are teachers D．fathers are teacher
10．After finishing her homework, Sherry played ______ piano for half an hour.
A．不填 B．an C．a D．the
C
A
D
11．We hope to join hands together and look forward to ________ brighter future.
A．不填 B．the C．an D．a
12．China’s Chang’e4 landed on the far side of ________ moon successfully.
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
13．It doesn't make ______ difference whether he is in ______ favor of or against the plan．
A．a； a B．a；/ C．/； a D．/； /
D
A
B
14．Before China's Youth Day, Xi,______ secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made a statement to the young, _____________they find reasonable.
A．the; that B．/; in which
C．the; which D．/; which
15．They made Professor Zhang _____________ director of the institute.
A．the B．不填 C．a D．an
D
B