2022届高三英语人教新课标选修九Unit1 Breaking records语言点课件(33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Breaking records
1. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.
在过去的25年中，他大约已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
approximately adv. 大约地；近似地
e.g. There were approximately fifty people
there.
那儿大约有五十个人。
Language Points
approximate adj. 大概的；近似的
e.g. You have to pay approximate 100 dollars.
你得支付大约100美元。
He spent approximate two hours
searching the photo.
他用了大约两小时来寻找这张照片。
2. However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.
但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷。
fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷
e.g. What the expert said fascinated
the present listeners.
专家的话使在场的听众入了迷。
3. While these activities might seem
childish and cause laughter rather than
respect, in reality they require an
enormous amount of strength and
fitness as well as determination.
虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑
而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些
活动需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚
定的决心。
while 作连词时, 有三种用法是高考热点:
作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为
“当……的时候；和……同时”，从句中
应用延续性或状态性动词；
(2) 作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示
转折，意为“虽然；尽管”；
(3) 作并列连词，表示“对比”，意为“而，
然而”。
2) rather than 而不是；与其……宁愿
e.g. He sold the vegetables at half price
rather than let them go bad.
他半价出售了这些蔬菜，省得让它
们烂掉。
These shoes are comfortable rather
than pretty.
与其说这些鞋好看，不如说它们舒
服。
注意：
rather than连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. I, rather than you, am to blame.
是我而不是你该受责备。
常用搭配：would prefer to do … rather
than do …
e.g. Rather than stay at home, I’ll prefer
to go out.与其待在家里，我宁愿出去。
3) as well as 除……之外; 和; 与…… 一样
e.g. We travelled by night as well as by day.
我们白天走，晚上也走。
He is nice as well as considerate.
他态度和蔼且考虑周到。
as well 也，通常用于句尾。
Would you like to come as well
你也愿意来吗？
may/might as well 不妨，还不如
as well as 连接两主语时，谓语与第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
A
注意：
4. Imagine doing this for a mile!
想想吧，这个动作要反复做一英里远。
imagine 的常考用法: “imagine + 动词-ing 形式”或“imagine + one’s / n. / pron. ＋ 动词 –ing 形式”, 其中 one’s / n. / pron. 是动词 –ing 形式的逻辑主语, imagine 后不可接动词不定式作宾语。
5. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.
斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。
spiritual精神上的；physical身体上的，肉体的。
e.g. She is English but India is her spiritual
home.
她是一个英国人，但印度是她的精神故乡。
A complete physical examination once in a
year is necessary when you are over forty.
40岁以上的人有必要每年进行一次体检。
6. He had been urged by his spiritual
leader to enter the marathon even
though he had done no training.
他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了
马拉松比赛。
urge sb. to do sth. / urge sb. on
鼓励，激励某人做……
e.g. I strongly ____________________
smoking. 我力劝你戒烟。
They urged on us the need for
cooperation.
他们向我们强调合作的必要性。
urge you to give up
这类动词还有：
ask要求，advise建议，arrange安排, beg请求，command命令，decide决定，demand要求，desire渴望，insist 坚持，intend 打算，propose提议，object反对，order命令，require需要，request要求，recommend推荐，suggest建议，urge强调, 促进, 力劝
even though/even if 用作连词，意思是
“即使，纵然，尽管”。
Tim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
B
考查状语从句。句意为“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他体形很好。” 前后是让步关系，故选 B 项。
7. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.
每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
point, situation, case 等词可表示抽象的地点，作先行词后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语, 引导词通常使用where。
8. There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
完美的道路只有一条，它就在你的前方，永远在你前方。
ahead of 比……早, 在……前面; 高, 优于, 超过
ahead of time 提前，提早
e.g. I think the work can be completed
ahead of time.
我认为这项工作能提前完成。
根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。
作为一个画家，他早已经领先他的时
代。 (ahead of )
As a painter, he was ahead of his time.
2. 他答应我努力学习，事实上，他根本不当回事。 (in reality)
He promised me to work hard. In reality, he’s never taken it seriously.
3. 我劝你马上去看医生！ (urge)
I urge you to see a doctor immediately!
5. 这件事不是你所想象的那样简单。(as ... as)
This matter isn’t as easy as you think it is.
What is the approximate size of this room
4. 这间屋子大概有多大？ (approximate)
句子分析
1.【原句】While these activities might
seem childish and cause laughter
rather than respect, in reality they
require an enormous amount of
strength and fitness as well as
determination. (P2)
【翻译】虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，完成这些活动需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。
【点拨】这是一个主从复合句。While 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。主句为“主谓宾”结构。
【仿写】
彼得虽然有许多朋友，但常常感到孤单。
__________________________________________________________________________
While he has many friends, Peter often feels lonely.
2.【原句】Sri Chinmoy says that it is
just as important for people to develop
their bodies as it is to develop their
minds, hearts and spiritual selves. (P2)
【翻译】斯里琴摩说人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。
【仿写】
教一个两个月大的婴儿学外语和教他学母语同样困难。
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
It is just as difficult to teach a two-month-old baby a foreign language as it is to teach him his mother language.
3.【原句】Covering a mile in the fastest
time while doing gymnastically correct
lunges is yet another event in which
Ashrita is outstanding. (P2)
【翻译】做标准的体操弓箭步动作向前，以最快的速度走完一英里的路程是阿什里塔又一个出色的项目。
【仿写】
做实验是我们经常使用的一种学习方法。
________________________________________________________________________
Making experiments is one way of learning
which we often use.
4.【原句】Every time Ashrita tries to
break a record, he reaches a point
where he feels he cannot physically do
any more. (P3)
【翻译】每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。
【仿写1】
他每次到我在的城市，总会来看我。
____________________________________________________________________
【仿写2】
我认为你已经到了该改变的时候了，要不你就会失败的。
____________________________________________________________________
Every time he comes to my city, he will
call on me.
I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.
1. Review the words, expressions and sentences we have learned.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework