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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents (SectionA1a-2c)导学案
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课题内容 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section A 1a-2c
学习目标与核心素养 1.谈论生活中遇到的问题，并学会用Why don’t you... ,should, could给出意见；2.掌握本课时的新单词，短语和句子的用法，如What’s wrong , allow, get into a fight with sb.3.能够根据别人提出的问题给出一些合理的建议。
学习重点 能询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦。
学习难点 能正确使用情态动词could, should 表达建议或劝告; 能正确使用Why don't you... 句型表达建议
【预习】短语互译
(1)太多的作业________________ (2)得到足够的睡眠_____________________
(3)允许我和朋友闲逛__________ (4)太多的课外辅导班___________________
(5)和朋友打架________________ (6)学习到半夜_________________________
(7)擅长写信__________________ (8)在电话里谈论_______________________
【合作探究】
一、学习任务：听说训练，在语言操练中掌握本节课单词句型。
Task 1听录音，完成1b。
Task 2 听第二遍录音，并填空。
A: You look really tired. What’s _________
B: I studied _____ midnight last night so I didn’t ____ enough sleep.
A: _____________ go to sleep earlier tonight You can start ________ earlier.
B: But I have two _________________today. So I can only start studying after dinner.
A: ______ you ______ tell your parents that you can’t do _______ things.
B: I did, but I they think it’s _________ that I ____ more after-school classes.
A: Well, they probably want you to ______ a good senior high school.
B: Yes, I _____ that’s the reason.
A: You _____ talk __ them again. ______ to them that you ______ get enough sleep to ____________.
B: _________________. OK, I’ll try to ______ them again.
Task 3 练习对话。完成教材1c的任务。
Task4听录音，完成2a。
Task 5 朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。
Task6 再听一遍录音，并填空。
Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what's wrong
Boy 2: I______________________ my best friend. What should I do
Boy 1: Well, you could __________________ .
Boy 2: I don't think so, ________ although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at ____________.
Boy 1: Maybe you should ___________.
Boy 2: No, I don't want to talk about it___________ .
Boy 1: But you really should talk to him________ you can say you're sorry.
Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
Boy 1: _________ you could go to his house.
Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don't want to____________ .
Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I __________ to wait _______then
to talk to him.
Task7 Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Peter had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ______. He ______ go to his house but he doesn’t want to _________ him. He could take him to the __________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long.
Task8用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。小组展示。
二、知识点：
1.I have too much homework.
I have to study too much.
I have too many after-school classes.
2. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
allow v. 允许；准许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
My parents don't allow me to watch TV on school nights.
We don't allow eating in the classroom.
In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals.
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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Warming-up
What’s wrong with the boy
He has too many after-school classes.
— What shoud I do
—I think you should talk about it with
your parents.
Ask for advice
Teenage problems
too many 太多（可数）
What’s wrong with the boy
He got into a fight with his best friend.
—What shoud I do
—Maybe you should say sorry to your
friend.
Ask for advice
Teenage problems
get into a fight with
=fight with sb
=have a fight with sb和...打架
What’s wrong with the boy
He has too much homework so he doesn't have any free time to do things he likes.
Teenage problems
—What shoud I do
—Why not do your homework faster
Ask for advice
too much 太多（不可数）
Why don’t you+动原
=Why not +动原 为何不.... (表示对别人提出建议）
What’s the matter with the boy
He has to study too much so he doesn't get enough sleep.
—What shoud I do
—Why don't you go to bed earlier this
evening
Ask for advice
Teenage problems
too much 太多（修饰动词）
What’s wrong
His mother doesn't allow him to hang out with his friends.
做作业，不能出去玩！
—What shoud I do
—How about reading some interesting
books at home
Ask for advice
Teenage problems
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
hang out with sb
和某人闲逛
How about
=What about+V-ing 做...怎么样
study too much 学习太多
don’t get enough sleep 没有得到充足的睡眠
don’t have free time 没有空闲时间
can’t hang out with my friends 不能和朋友出去玩
have too many after-school classes 有太多的课外辅导班
fight with my best friend 和我最好的朋友吵架
表达个人问题的短语
归纳小结
What’s wrong (with sb. / sth.)
What’s the matter (with sb. / sth. )
What’s the trouble (with sb. / sth.)
What’s your trouble
What happened to you
What’s up
询问个人问题的句型：
归纳小结
Why don’t you buy a used one 你为什么不……
Why not buy a used one 为什么不…..
What/How about buying a used one …怎么样？
You’d better (not) buy a used one. 你最好(不)…….
You should buy a used one. 你应该…
You could buy a used one. 你可以…
表建议的句型：
归纳小结
1a
Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not Write them in the appropriate box.
1. I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do
things I like.
3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Serious Not serious
1. I have too much homework.
I have to study too much.
I have too many after-school classes.
too much ①作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。 ②作副词词组，修饰动词。 ③作名词词组。 The students have too much homework.
Don't watch TV too much.
He has given me too much.
too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰名词复数形式。 There are too many people in the station.
much too 意为 “太”，用于加强语气，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 The question is much too difficult for me.
Language points
2. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
allow v. 允许；准许
Point
My parents don't allow me to watch TV on school nights.
We don't allow eating in the classroom.
In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals.
allow
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
※Is the girl studying
or sleeping
※Is she happy or
unhappy
※Is the girl playing the piano or the violin
※Is she happy or
unhappy
What problems does she have
Pre-listening
1b
Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
1. I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don't hve any free time to
do things I like.
3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
A: You look really tired. What’s _________
B: I studied _____ midnight last night so I didn’t ____ enough sleep.
A: _____________ go to sleep earlier tonight
You can start ________ earlier.
B: But I have two _________________today. So I can only start studying after dinner.
A: ______ you ______ tell your parents that you can’t do _______ things.
should
so many
the matter
until
get
Why don’t you
studying
after-school classes
Maybe
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
B: I did, but I they think it’s _________ that I ____ more after-school classes.
A: Well, they probably want you to ______ a good senior high school.
B: Yes, I _____ that’s the reason.
A: You _____ talk __ them again. ______ to them that you ______ get enough sleep to ____________.
B: _________________. OK, I’ll try to ______ them again.
important
take
get into
guess
should
to
Explain
need to
stay healthy
That’s a good idea
talk to
Girl 1: You look really tired. What's the matter
Girl 2: I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
Girl 1: Why don't you go to sleep earlier tonight You can start studying
earlier.
Girl 2: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying
after dinner.
Girl 1: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can't do so many things.
Listen and read.
Tapescripts
Girl 2: I did, but they think it's important that I take more after-school
classes.
Girl 1: Well, they probably want you to get into a good senior high school.
Girl 2: Yes, I guess that's the reason.
Girl 1: You should talk to them again. Explain to them that you need to get
enough sleep to stay healthy.
Girl 2: That's a good idea. OK. I'll try to talk to them again.
1c
Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.
A: What's wrong
B: I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
A: Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening
Peter
He had a fight with his best friend.
Look at the picture and guess： what's wrong with Peter
What should he do
Peter’s friend Mike is giving him some advice. What does he say
New drills
Advice
1. You _______ write him a letter. ( )
2. You _______ call him up. ( )
3. You _______ talk to him so that you can say
you’re sorry. ( )
4. You _______ go to his house. ( )
5. You _______ take him to the ball game. ( )
could
should
should
could
could
could 和 should都可以表示建议，但could表示比 should更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以”。
should语气比较强烈，意思是“应该”
2a
Listen. Peter's friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.
2b
Listen again. Why doesn't Peter like his friend's advice Write the letters(a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
Why Peter doesn't like the advice
a. It's not easy.
b. I don't want to wait that long.
c. I don't want to surprise him.
d. I'm not good at writing letters.
e. I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
通过电话
等那么久
使他感到吃惊
擅长，善于
Advice
1. You could write him a letter. ( )
2. You should call him up. ( )
3. You should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. ( )
4. You could go to his house. ( )
5. You could take him to the ball game. ( )
d
e
a
c
b
Listen again and complete.
Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what's wrong
Boy 2: I______________________ my best friend. What should I do
Boy 1: Well, you could __________________ .
Boy 2: I don't think so, ________ although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at ____________.
Boy 1: Maybe you should ___________.
Boy 2: No, I don't want to talk about it___________ .
had a fight with
write him a letter
although
writing letters
call him up
on the phone
Boy 1: But you really should talk to him________ you can say you're sorry.
Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
Boy 1: _________ you could go to his house.
Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don't want to____________ .
Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I __________ to wait _______then
to talk to him.
so that
Maybe
surprise him
don't want
until
Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what's wrong
Boy 2: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
Boy 1: Well, you could write him a letter.
Boy 2: I don't think so, although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at
writing letters.
Boy 1: Maybe you should call him up.
Boy 2: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
Listen and read.
Boy 1: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
Boy 1: Maybe you could go to his house.
Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I don't want to wait until then to talk
to him.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Peter had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ______. He ______ go to his house but he doesn’t want to _________ him. He could take him to the __________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long.
fight
should
write
up
phone
easy
could
should
surprise
ball game
2c
Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.
A: What's the matter, Peter
B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
A: Well, you should call him so that you can say
you're sorry.
I don't think so, although it's a good idea./ I know I should, but ... I guess I could, but I ...
Key words and sentences
Words&Phrases: allow, get into a fight, go to sleep
Sentences: ① What's wrong (with...)what's the matter
② Why don't you... You should/could...
Summay
Grammar: ①能正确使用情态动词could, should 表达建议或劝告
②能正确使用Why don't you... 句型表达建议
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