中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习
Ⅰ.根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. If you want to open the door, p________ it. Don't push.
2. —How large is the nature park
—It's about 500 s________ kilometres.
3. I think a h________ can think and talk, but an animal cannot.
4. —Excuse me. How can I go to the sea from here
—Follow this p________, and you will get there.
5. Molly says the heart s________ is the symbol of love.
6. S________ is waiting for you at the school gate, Jerry. I don't know him.
Ⅱ.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
wake up, look like, look for, move about, come out
1. That clothes make you ____________ an astronaut.
2. The tiger is ____________ to find some animals to eat.
3. The stars ____________ as soon as it was dark.
4. Don't climb a tree to ____________ fish.
5. It is 8:00 am now. Go and ____________ Linda.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 从山顶你可以看到这个淡水湖。
From the ________________, you can see the freshwater lake.
2. 黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is ________________ in China.
3. Jason承诺和我去中国旅行，但是最后他没去。
Jason ________________ to China with me, but he didn't go at last.
4. Matt喜欢表演，希望将来成为一名演员。
Matt loves acting and ________________ an actor in the future.
5. Candy爱吃甜食，而她妹妹不爱。
Candy has a sweet tooth ________________.
6. 不要制造噪音。爸爸正在工作。
Don't ________________. Dad is working.
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. pull 2. square 3. human
4. path 5. shape 6. Somebody / Someone
Ⅱ. 1. look like 2. moving about 3. came out
4. look for 5. wake up
Ⅲ. 1. mountain top 2. the second-longest river 3. promised to travel
4. hopes to be 5. while her sister doesn't 6. make (any) noise
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外研版 八年级下
Module 8 Time off
Unit 2
We thought somebody was moving about.
1. To understand specific information in the reading material.
2. To learn some key words and useful expressions.
3. To understand the sequence of events.
4. To be able to write a passage, using clues.
Have you ever gone to Zhangjiajie
Can you introduce the place
Hunan Province
Zhangjiajie
Suoxi Gully (索溪峪)
Mount Tianzi (天子峰)
Baofeng Lake
(宝峰湖)
Jinbianxi —the Golden Whip Stream (金鞭溪)
Dongting Lake
Area: 282 square kilometers
Cubage (容积, 体积): 17.8 billion cubic kilometers
Mount Tianzi
Area: 67 square kilometers
Height: 1262.5 meter
Zhangjiajie world first ladder
百龙天梯
Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge
张家界大峡谷玻璃桥
Tianmenshan Glass Skywalk
天门山玻璃栈道
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park—China’s first national forest park
Zhang Jiajie
forests
mountains
rivers
waterfalls
rocks
It’s a magic land of…
Watch a short video about the park.
square adj. (表示面积单位) 平方的
kilometre n. 千米; 公里
e.g. China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.
中国有960万平方公里的国土面积。
shape n. 外形; 形状
e.g. That cloud has a strange shape.
那朵云的形状很奇怪。
human n. 人
somebody pron. 某人; 有人
wake n. 唤醒; 醒来 (woke, woken)
wake sb. up 唤醒某人
e.g. I'll wake you up at 6 tomorrow morning.
我会在明天早晨6点的时候叫醒你。
about adv. 向四周; 向各处
freshwater adj. 淡水的
path
n. 小路; 路径
pull
v. (用手)拉, 牵, 扯
Look at the photo and write down words that can best describe it.
rocks, beautiful, tall, green, empty, quiet, famous, unusual, strange ...
1) Where is it
2) How large is it
3) Where can you stay
4) What animals can you see
5) What is the most famous thing to see
Works in pairs. What do you know about Zhangjiajie Can you answer the questions
Let’s read the passage and find out the answers.
Para. 1: Introduction of Zhangjiajie
Para. 2: Last night’s camping experience
Para. 3: Today’s experience of climbing Mount Tianzi
Para. 4: The travel plan for tomorrow
文章用了比较典型的英文写作方式：
开头直接切题，开门见山地介绍了张家界的地理位置、面积、景致和特征
按照时间顺序介绍了作者昨天、今天的旅行经历和明天的旅行计划
这种写作方式在一定程度上与西方人注重逻辑思维、情感表达相对直接有关。今后在写英文文章时可借鉴这种写作方式。
A. Descriptions of Zhangjiajie
B. The travel plan for tomorrow
C. The experience of climbing Mount Tianzi today
D. A camping experience at last night
Read the email and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4
1. Where is it
2. How large is it
3. Where can you stay
It’s about 480 square kilometres.
You can stay in camps or hotels.
It’s in Hunan Province.
Read and check your answers to Activity 2.
4. What animals can you see
5. What is the most famous thing to see
You can see monkeys.
The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see.
Betty pulled a leaf off a plant.
The noise woke everybody up.
They climbed Mount Tianzi.
A monkey made some noise.
They camped by a small lake.
Linging’s uncle said that people should
protect everything in Zhangjiajie.
5
3
4
2
1
6
Number the sentences in the correct order.
Think about it!
During the trip, Betty do a wrong thing, What is it
In your opinion, what should we do
Read the text carefully and answer the questions.
1. What things worried Betty last night
2. What did they do this morning
3. What did they hope to see from the top
They climbed Mount Tianzi.
They hoped to see the lakes and forests.
A noise in the forest.
4. What did they see actually
5. Why was Betty so sorry
They could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.
She pulled a leaf off a plant. It was wrong to do that and we should protect everything there.
1. Last night, they camped on the mountain.
A noise worried Betty last night.
They found a hungry monkey was looking for food.
Betty felt very sorry because she pulled a flower off a plant.
Tomorrow they are going to visit Poyang Lake.
by a small lake.
leaf
Dongting
F
T
T
F
F
magic land
Read the email and complete the blanks.
strange shape
cloudy
second-largest freshwater
Read and try to find out the object clauses with that / (that).
Read and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad. Next time when you write your email, you can start and finish the email in the same way.
I’m having a wonderful time in Zhangjiajie. It’s famous for the _______ _______ of its tall rocks.
Last night we _________ by a small lake. During the night, a noise _______ __________ ______. We thought somebody was _______ _______. At last, we found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
strange shape
camped
woke everybody up
moving about
Fill in the blanks to retell the text.
This morning we ________ Mount Tianzi. It was a pity that we could only see the mountain tops above the ______. But I got the idea that we should _______ everything there on the way to the camp. And tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake — the ______ largest __________ lake in China.
climbed
clouds
protect
second
freshwater
human kilometre path shape wish
1. Are there rocks in _______ or animal _______ in your home town
2. How many ___________ is Zhangjiajie from your home town
3. Is it safer to walk along a ______ or climb over rocks
4. Where do you ______ you were right now
human
shapes
kilometres
path
wish
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. Are there rocks in human or animal shapes in your home town
2. How many kilometres is Zhangjiajie from your home town
3. Is it safer to walk along a path or climb over rocks
4. Where do you wish you were right now
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.
Read the information about Zhangjiajie.
How large is it about 480 square kilometres
Where is it about 400 kilometres from Changsha
What can you see mountains, rivers, forests, many kinds of plants and animals
What is special strange shape of tall rocks, beautiful sights
Where can you sleep hotels or camps
Now decide which is more personal, Betty's email or the information in the above table. Please give reasons.
Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from…
Choose the most important or interesting facts about Zhangjiajie and write a passage about it.
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
is about 480 square kilometres
beautiful sights
is especially famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks
you are certain to have a wonderful time
3. 巧衔接
在介绍张家界的不同景观时，可以用also和as well as 等词汇来衔接上下文，使文章更自然、更流畅。
Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha. You can see high mountains here. You can also enjoy beautiful rivers and forests here. As well as these, you can see many kinds of plants and animals. Zhangjiajie has beautiful sights and is especially famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. If you come, you can stay in hotels or camp outside. Zhangjiajie is one of the most beautiful cities in e and visit it, and you are certain to have a wonderful time.
_________________ 唤醒某人
_________________ 因……而闻名
_________________ 爬上
_____________________ 过得愉快
_________________ 看起来像
_________________ 走来走去
_________________ 出来
_________________ 寻找
wake sb. up
be famous for ...
climb up
have a wonderful time
look like
move about
come out
look for
___________________ 希望做某事
___________________ 承诺做某事
1. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.
2. Wish you were here!
hope to do sth.
promise to do sth.
1. I promised to write so…
我答应要写信(给你们)，所以……
promise to do sth. 答应做某事; 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth.＝promise sth. to sb.许诺某人某物
e.g. My father promised me a computer.＝
My father promised a computer to me.
我爸爸答应给我买一台电脑。
She's promised to do all she can to help.
她答应尽力帮忙。
2. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres.
公园很大，面积约有480平方公里。
1) square adj. 平方的
square kilometre 平方公里
e.g. Lake Taihu covers an area of 2,445 square kilometres. 太湖面积为2445平方公里。
2) square n. 广场; 正方形
e.g. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
A square has four coners.
正方形有四个角。
3. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
有的石头看起来像人, 有的看起来像兽。
look like
含义
用法
(外貌等)看起来像……
like prep. 像
e.g. You look just like your mother!
【语境应用】请将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
露西的帽子看上去像只小猫。
____________________________________
Lucy’s hat looks like a little cat.
与look相关的短语：
while conj. 当……时；然而，可是（表对比）
e.g. The telephone rang while I was reading.
我读书的时候电话响了。
The first two services are free, while the third costs 35.00.
前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
While Tina’s very good at English, her brother is absolutely hopeless.
Tina很擅长英文，而她的弟弟绝对是不可救药。
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下面的句子翻译成汉语。
1) While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
______________________________________________
2) Henry is good at playing football, while Jim is good at playing table tennis.
______________________________________________
3) You should lie down and rest for a while.
______________________________________________
玛丽写信时孩子们在外面玩耍。
亨利擅长踢足球，然而吉姆擅长打乒乓球。
你应当躺下休息一会儿。
4. It woke everybody up.
每个人都被吵醒了。
wake v. 唤醒; 醒来 (woke, woken)
wake up 叫醒…… 宾语是名词时, 宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面;
当 wake up的宾语是代词时, 宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。
e.g. Don’t wake up the baby. = Don’t wake the baby up.
Let’s wake him up now.
常见的up短语：
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Tony今天早上8点醒来。
Tony ________________ at 8:00 this morning.
2) 我的宠物狗每天早上叫醒我。
My pet dog ________________ every morning.
3) 今天早上史密斯夫人几点叫醒她儿子Mike的？
When did Mrs Smith ____________________________
_______________ this morning
woke up
wakes me up
wake her son Mike up / wake up her son Mike
5. We thought somebody was moving about.
我们原以为是有人在四处走动。
somebody
词性及词义
用法
pron. 某人; 有人
常用于肯定句, 强调“某一个人”。
同义词
someone
1)
e.g. There’s somebody waiting to see you.
有人等着要见你。
辨析
somebody
everybody
相当于someone, 意为“某一个人”。 用于肯定句, 强调“某一个人”。
相当于everyone, 意为“每个人”。常用于肯定句, 强调所有人。
anybody
nobody
相当于anyone, 意为“任何人”。常用于否定句、疑问句。 用于肯定句中, 强调“任何一个人”。
相当于no one, 意为“没有人”。常用来表示否定意义。
e.g. Look! Somebody is dancing under the tree.
看！有人在树下跳舞。
There isn't anybody in the classroom.
教室里没有任何人。
Everybody has a chance.
每个人都有一次机会。
Nobody realizes how bad the things are.
没人意识到事情有多么糟糕。
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _______ did it before class.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
A
2) move about= move around 走来走去; 四处走动
move
短语
move out
move in
move away
搬出去; 迁走
搬进来
搬走
e.g. I can hear somebody moving about upstairs．
我听见楼上有人走动。
6. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
我们本希望能在山项看到下面的湖泊和森林。
Wish you were here!
真希望你们也在这里啊！
辨析
hope
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope后可跟that引导的宾语从句
wish
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人去)做某事
wish + 宾语 + 宾补(名词或形容词)
wish that… 希望(可能性很小的事情发生)
Tom hopes to find a better job at the end of the month.
汤姆期盼月底能找到一份更好的工作。
She hopes that her son will be back as soon as possible.
她期盼她的儿子尽快回来。
I wish to come back next Monday.
我希望下星期一能回来。
Wish you a happy new year!
祝你新年快乐！
I wish that I could afford a new car.
我要是有钱买辆新车就好了。
e.g.
【语境应用】根据句意, 用hope或wish填空。
1) Your father ____________ to get a good job next year.
2) Linda _________ Mary to come to her party.
hopes/wishes
wishes
7. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.
但是很遗憾, 今天多云。
It’s a pity that + 从句, 很遗憾 ……
e.g. It’s a pity that he failed the exam.
很遗憾！他没能通过考试。
What a pity (…)！
真遗憾 (……)！
其后可接动词不定式或that从句。
e.g. What a pity that she isn't here!
她不在这里，真遗憾！
【语境应用】将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 很遗憾，我错过了最后一班公交。
________________________________________________
2) 很遗憾我不能参加你的生日聚会。
________________________________________________
It’s a pity / shame (that) I missed the last bus.
It's a pity that I can't go to your birthday party.
8. I pulled a leaf off a plant, ... 我从一株植物上摘下一片叶子, ……
pull v. (用手)拉，牵，扯
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, please.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Paul揪他姐姐的头发，把她弄哭了。
Paul __________ his sister's hair and made her cry.
2) 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)
If we all _____________, our China Dream are sure to come true.
pull together
pulled
9. Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
玲玲的叔叔说摘叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。
一般情况下，由that引导的宾语从句，that在句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，而引导后面几个从句的that不可省略。
【语境应用】完成句子。
Annie说她擅长画画，而且她想成为一名画家。
Annie said ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
(that) she was good at drawing and that she wanted to be an artist.
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack ________(pull) the door open and ran out.
2. I think those rocks look like ________(human).
3. Both the two ________(path) lead down the hill.
4. It’s about two ____________(kilometre) from my house to my school.
5. These cookies are different in size and ________(shape).
pulled
humans
paths
kilometres
shape
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
square, somebody, freshwater, about
1. Can you tell me where the third-largest ___________ lake is in China
2. Jeff looked ________ and he saw people were talking quietly in small groups.
3. —How large is this room
—It’s about ten ________ metres.
4. __________ left you a message, Mary.
freshwater
about
square
Somebody
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我祖父母住在乡下的一个小湖边。
My grandparents live _______ ________ ________ ________ in the countryside.
2. Mike最终决定与团队在一起。
Finally, Mike decided to ________ ________ the team.
3. Molly出来后，发现她的花园里有一只猫。
Molly ________ ________ and found there was a cat in her garden.
by a small lake
stay with
came out
4. 我到家的时候，妈妈正在找她的手机。
Mum was ________ ________ her mobile phone when I got home.
5. 妈妈说朝别人吼叫是不对的。
Mum said it was ________ ________ shout at others.
6. 很遗憾那天下雨。
________ ________ ________ ________ that it was rainy that day.
looking for
wrong to
It was a pity
7. Judy进了她的房间，没有弄出任何响声。
Judy entered her room _______ _______ ________ ________.
8. 我的家乡是一个神奇的地方。
My home town is a(n) ________ ________.
9. Tom今天早上五点醒来的。
This morning, Tom ________ ________ at five o’clock.
without making any noise
magic land
woke up
1. Search for more information about Zhangjiajie.
2. Finish your writing in Activity 8.
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