(共58张PPT)
Module 8 Time off
Unit 1
I can hardly believe we’re
in the city centre.
1. To get the main idea of the listening material and the conversation.
2. To understand the object clause with that in context.
3. To be able to introduce a place of interest in your home town.
Do you know something about Beihai Park Let’s view a short video.
Location: in the center of the city.
History: over 800 years
Special : the beautiful lake and the hill.
Others: Nine-Dragon Screen / Baita Tower
e.g. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
这简直不能相信我们在城市中心。
1. hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没 (频度副词表示否定意义 )
e.g. This table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
The entire memo took up all of two pages.
整个备忘录写了满满两页纸。
2. take up 占去(时间或空间)
4. sights n. (用复数)风景; 名胜
e.g. The sights of Beijing are fantastic.
北京的风景是非常好的。
3. point out 指出; 指明
e.g. The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
老师指出我作业里的许多错误。
thirsty adj. 渴的
at the top of… 在……的顶端
e.g. He was standing at the top of the stairs.
他站在楼梯顶端。
waste v. 浪费; 滥用
n. 浪费; 滥用
e.g. Let’s not waste any more time.
我们不要再浪费时间了。
waste of time 浪费时间
Look at the photo and listen. What is the conversation about
The conversation is about going to Beihai Park.
Tony has/hasn’t heard about Beihai Park.
Tony guesses that the park is very popular /not very popular.
Linging suggests that they spend the day there / Daming and Betty come too.
Linging thinks / doesn’t think the park will be busy.
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
Listening skills:
1. Look through the questions quickly and guess the answers.
2. Catch the key sentences.
Listen again and complete the blanks.
Tony: ___________ that Beihai Park is very beautiful.
Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we _____________ there
Tony: That’s a great idea. Maybe Daming and Betty will come too.
Lingling: Let’s tell them that we’re going to__________________.
I’ve heard
go for a walk
spend the day there
Tony: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there
Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but it’s a big park, so _____________ it’ll be very busy.
Tony: ______________.
I hope not
I don’t think
拓展：主句是I / We think / suppose /guess / believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，即否定前移。
例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
I _____ (not) think chicken ____(can) swim.
don’t
can
Read and learn.
Tony: I’ve heard that Beihai Park is very beautiful.
Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we go for a walk there
Tony: That’s a great idea. Maybe Daming and Betty will come too.
Lingling: Let’s tell them that we’re going to spend the day there.
Tony: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there
Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but it’s a big park, so
I don’t think it’ll be very busy.
Tony: I hope not.
that 宾语从句表陈述
that 可省去
They have talked about their plans. What will they do next
I think they will…
I guess they will…
Beihai Park
lake
bridge
trees
the ancient buildings on the hill — the white pagoda
hills
go boating
1. Who is introducing Beihai Park
2. What is the park famous for
Read and answer the questions.
Lingling is introducing Beihai Park.
This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.
3. Where will they have their picnic
At the top of the hill.
4. How does Tony feel about the park
5. Why doesn’t Daming want to climb the hill
Because he is so tired and the weather is so hot.
It’s so quiet and he can hardly believe they are in the city centre.
1. Beihai Park is so ______ that you can even hear the birds singing.
2. The park is famous for its ______, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.
3. The lake takes up _________ of the park area.
quiet
lake
over half
Now complete the sentences about Beihai Park.
4. You can point out the ________ of Beijing from the top of the hill.
5. They do not allow people to swim ___________.
sights
in the lake
“I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.”
Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not
Tony doesn’t think they are in the city centre.
hardly sights thirsty waste
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
2 “Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.”
Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something
Lingling wants them to look at something.
3 “I’m so hungry and thirsty.”
Does Daming want something to drink
Yes, he does.
4 “Let’s not waste any more time.”
Does Tony think they are spending their time well or badly
Tony thinks they are spending their time badly.
Some useful expressions about a place of interest:
be famous for ...
因……而闻名
take up 占去（时间或空间）
point out 指出；指明
go for a swim 去游泳
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
at the top of ...
在……的顶端
Listen and read.
Pay attention to the sentences.
主从复合句中充当宾语的从句为宾语从句。当谓语动词表肯定概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后从句一般用that连接。that无词义，只起连接作用，常可省略。
that从句常用在以下结构中：
1. 主语+谓语动词(believe, think, hope…)+(that)从句
2. 主语+系表结构(be sure/sad/ happy) + (that)从句
Location: in the center of the city.
Area: 690000 square meters
History about 1000 years old
Special : the beautiful lake and the hill.
Others: Nine-Dragon Screen / Baita temple
Beihai Park
Here we are.
Wow!
I can hardly believe…
That’s too bad.
Come on!
It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.
2 Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill.
3 I don’t want to climb.
Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.
Now listen again and repeat.
句中两词相邻时, 如果前一个词的词尾是辅音音素, 而后一个词的词首是元音音素, 则往往需要连读。
如: Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot
以字母r或re结尾的词，在与元音音素开头的词相邻时，/r/要读出来。
如: There is a pair of shoes.
More examples
英语语音中/j/和/w/是半元音, 如果前一个词以辅音音素结尾, 后一个词以半元音, 特别是/j/开头, 也要连读。
如: Did you go to Shanghai last year
如果短语之间或分句之间有停顿，其相邻的音不连读。
如: Can you speak Chinese or… English
Student A:
You’re a visitor from another country.
Student B:
You’re introducing a place of interest in your home town to Student A.
Talk about a place of interest in your home town.
You can talk about:
where it is
how big it is
how old it is
what is special about it
any other information you know about it
Use these expressions:
I guess (that)…
I know (that)…
I think (that)…
I’m sure (that)…
I can’t believe (that)…
1. ______________ 占去(时间或空间)
2. ______________ 指出；指明
3. ______________ 在……的顶端
4. _________________ 允许某人做某事
5. _________________ 因……而著名
6. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
7. I can hardly believe…
take up
point out
at the top of ...
allow sb. to do sth.
be famous for ...
1. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。
so…that 如此……, 以至于…… 引导结果状语从句
so后面跟形容词或副词的原级, that后接从句。
e.g. It’s so hot that I can’t sleep.
He was so ill that he couldn't go to school today．
2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。
hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没
常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
常与can，could连用
hardly是一个含有否定意义的副词
e.g. I could hardly hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Kelly几乎不会说英语，所以她不喜欢住在伦敦。
Kelly ________________ English so she didn't like living in London.
2) 因为夜深了，所以街上几乎没有人。
________________ any people in the street because it is late at night.
could hardly speak
There is hardly
辨析
hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没
hard
adj. 困难的; 艰苦的; 硬的
adv. 努力地; 猛烈地
You should work hard.
It was a summer night and it was raining hard.
Math was always a hard subject for me in high school.
We eat chicken every day, but hardly eat fish.
【语境应用】请根据句意用hard或hardly填空。
1) I tried very _________ to remember the girl’s name.
2) How _________ it blows!
3) I was so busy yesterday that I _________ had time to have lunch.
4) There are some really _________ questions in the test.
hard
hard
hardly
hard
3. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.
这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。
辨析
be famous for 以……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而出名
可指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等而出名，也可指某地因某种特产、风景或建筑等而出名。
可指某人以某种身份、职业等出名，也可指某地作为什么产地等而著名。
e.g. He is famous for his novels and poetry.
He was famous for being brave.
The town is famous for its ancient buildings.
He is famous as both a teacher and researcher.
This area is famous as a green tea producing place.
【语境应用】单项选择
1) Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer.
A. in B. as C. with D. for
2) Beijing is famous _______ the Great
Wall and the Palace Museum.
A. in B. as C. with D. for
4. The lake takes up over half of the park area.
湖占据了公园面积的一半以上。
take up 占去(时间或空间)
开始从事(某项工作)
e.g. The table takes up too much room.
I won’t take up much of your time.
The scientist has taken up a new research.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 在大学学习了五年之后，Jane开始在她的家乡从事医生的工作。
After studying in a college for five years, Jane ______________ her job as a doctor in her home town.
3) 这张床占据了太多的空间，咱们把它移开吧！
The bed __________ too much room. Let’s move it away!
2) 老师拿起了书，给我们读课文。
The teacher ___________________ and read us the text.
took up
took up the book /
took the book up
takes up
take
短语
take away
take photos
take back
take down
拿走，夺走
退回; 收回
拆掉; 写下
拍照
take part in
参加
take off
起飞; 脱下
take out
带……出去; 切除
5. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
point out 指出, 指明
e.g. – You made many mistakes in your homework.
– Thank you for pointing them out.
【拓展】
point to/at 指向; 指着 (to强调远距离, at强调近距离)
e.g. He pointed to the south.
Don’t point at people with a finger.
1) 老师指着地图说:“这是北京。”
The teacher is __________ ________ the map and saying, “Here is Beijing.”
2) 他指着远方的高山。
He ________ _________the high mountains far away.
3) 如果我犯了错, 请指出。
If I make any mistakes, please _______ _______ _______．
pointing at
pointed to
point them out
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. I’m so hungry and thirsty.
我又累又渴。
thirsty adj. 渴的
be thirsty for (doing) sth... 渴望……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我口渴了，我需要喝一些水。
I ________________ and I need to drink some water.
2) 山里有一个村庄。那里的孩子们渴望知识。
There is a village in the mountain. The children there ________________ knowledge.
3) Alan喜欢猫，所以他渴望有一只宠物猫。
Alan likes cats so he ___________________ a pet cat.
am thirsty
are thirsty for
is thirsty for having
7. Let’s not waste any more time. 咱们别再浪费时间了。
1) waste v. & n. 浪费; 滥用
adj. 废弃的
waste ... (in) doing sth. 浪费……做某事
waste …on … 在……方面浪费
a waste of time/ money/ effort
e.g. We should never have gone – it was a total waste of time. Don’t waste your money on junk food !
He never wastes time in watching TV series.
Put your waste paper into this box.
【语境应用】先选出红色词的词性，然后再将划线部分翻译成汉语。
A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词
( )1) There is too much waste in this house. ____________
( )2) Don't waste your money on this old car.
______________________
( )3) Put your waste clothes into this basket. ____________
( )4) It's a waste of time talking with him about it. __________
B
太多的垃圾
在这辆旧车上浪费你的钱
A
C
B
废纸
浪费时间
2) not ... any more不再……，表示某一动作或状态从某个时刻开始不再继续，any more通常位于句末。
e.g. I’m full. I can’t eat any more.
Amy doesn’t go to the reading club any more, but she used to go there twice a week.
【语境应用】完成句子。
警察告诉那个司机不要再犯同样的错误了。
The police told the driver _________ _________ make the same mistake _________ _________.
not to
any more
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. If we climb up the hill, I can show you the s________ of this city.
2. Mike was too tired and he could h________ walk any farther.
3. Tom was so t________ that he drank four glasses of water.
4. Mary always w________ money on clothes. That isn’t good.
sights
hardly
thirsty
wastes
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
be famous for, point out, go for a swim, take up, at the top of
1. How about ________________ in the river this afternoon
2. This town ________________ its beautiful buildings.
3. I promise that I won’t ____________ too much of your time.
4. It took her little time ____________ my spelling mistakes.
5. Please write down your name ____________ this piece of paper.
going for a swim
is famous for
take up
to point out
at the top of
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. (改为同义句)
________ ________, or we’ll be late.
2. Mr Brown was too busy to take some exercise. (改为同义句)
Mr Brown was ________ busy ________ he couldn’t take ________ exercise.
3. Shall we make a model spaceship for our school project (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ make a model spaceship for our school project
Come on
so that
any
Why don’t we
4. Have you ever heard of that place (改为同义句)
Have you ever ________ ________ that place
5. I think Shrek has won the hearts of people all over the world. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ Shrek ________ won the hearts of people all over the world.
6. Mum allows me to play computer games on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mum ________ ________ to play computer games on Sunday
heard about
don’t think has
Does allow you
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 公园一半多的面积是这个湖。
Over ______________________ is the lake.
2. 今天下午去购物比较好。
__________________ shopping this afternoon.
3. 我能听到一个小女孩在不远处歌唱。
I can hear a little girl __________________ not far away.
half of the park area
It’s better to go
singing / is singing
4. 公园里有许多古老的建筑物。
There are lots of __________________ in the park.
5. 沿着这条街道走，穿过桥，你就能看到那家店了。
__________________ this street, cross the bridge and then you’ll see that shop.
ancient buildings
Walk / Go along
Write a short passage about your favourite place of interest in your home town. You can write about:
where it is
how big it is
how old it is
what is special about it
any other information you know about it
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 同步练习
Ⅰ.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
sights, waste, hardly, thirst
1. Hurry up! We're ________ time.
2. They saw many beautiful ________ in Shanxi.
3. —It took me about an hour to walk here.
—Have a drink, Joe. You must be very ________.
4. I can ________ hear the teacher at the back.
Ⅱ.根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. I'm pleased to ________ ________(听说) your news.
2. Can you ________ ________(指出) the museum in the map
3. This big table is old and ________ ________(占去) too much space.
4. Tony ________ ________(爬上) the tree to catch birds yesterday.
5. There are two ________ ________(古建筑物) in the park.
6. How about ________ ________ ________ ________(去游泳) this weekend
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 这座城市以其悠久的历史而闻名。
The city ________ ________ ________ its long history.
2. 我们为什么不去看电影呢？
________ ________ ________ go to see a film
3. 我的办公室在这座建筑物的顶层。
My office is ________ ________ ________ ________ the building.
4. 我确定Linda来自长沙。
________ ________ Linda comes from Changsha.
5. Mike沿着河走，然后到了那个餐馆。
Mike ________ ________ the river and got to that restaurant.
6. 我认为从小学习英语更好。
I think ________ ________ ________ study English at an early age.
7. Victor不允许我穿他的衣服。
Victor doesn't ________ ________ ________ ________ his clothes.
8. 这个比萨饼太好吃了以至于我还想再吃一些。
The pizza is ________ delicious ________ I want to eat more.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Trina! Where are you going for your next trip
B: (1)________ I can enjoy the sun!
A: Good idea! It's so cold here now. Which island are you going to
B: I'm going to Bali. (2)________ And I can also swim in the sea.
A: (3)________
B: I can eat delicious food. I can climb mountains too.
A: Are there any mountains in Bali
B: Yes! (4)________
A: One more question.
B: What is it
A: (5)________
B: Ha ha ... Of course, you can!
A. Here we are.B. Can I go with you C. What else can you do there D. The beaches are beautiful there. E. How long have you been there F. I'm going to a tropical (热带的) island.G. You can see beautiful views (风景) from the top!
答案
Ⅰ. 1. wasting 2. sights 3. thirsty 4. hardly
Ⅱ. 1. hear about / of 2. point out 3. takes up
4. climbed up 5. ancient buildings 6. going for a swim
Ⅲ. 1. is famous for 2. Why don't we 3. at the top of
4. I'm sure / certain 5. walked along 6. it's better to
7. allow me to wear 8. so; that
Ⅳ. 1-5 FDCGB
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