(共45张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Module 8 Time off
Unit 3
Language in use
1. To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that.
2. To consolidate new vocabulary.
1. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
2. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
3. We thought somebody was moving about.
4. Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
放在动词后面作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三大类：
1）that引导的宾语从句 （本模块学习重点）
2）whether/if引导的宾语从句
3）疑问词引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句
1. 引导词that
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that在从句中无词义, 不充当句子成分, 在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。
e.g.
He wants to speak to the headmaster. He says.
He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster.
他说他想和校长谈话。
注意：that不能省略的情况
当从句前面有插入语时;
如果有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。
e.g. She may tell you, for example, that she is interested in Chinese.
她可能会告诉你, 例如, 她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said (that) he taught English in a middle school in Beijing and that he came from Australia.
里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语，但来自澳大利亚。
2. 常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：
say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, expect, explain, order, feel, promise, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, report, tell, understand, warn等。
3. 语序
that引导的宾语从句都用陈述句语序。即从句中用“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构
e.g. She thinks (that) her brother is good at basketball.
4. 时态
1) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适当的时态；
e.g. I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
I believe you are right.
Jack thinks (that) his mother went to the countryside yesterday.
2) 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的过去时态；
e.g. She said (that) she got there to see a dentist.
3) 当that引导的宾语从句表述的是客观真理时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，该从句的时态用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.
Mom said (that) Russia is the biggest country in the world.
1 I think (that) …
2 He says (that)…
3 She is sure (that)…
4 They do not believe (that)…
5 We know (that)…
a)…we can go out alone at night.
b)…he almost got lost in the forest.
c)…we should stay together.
d)…the park is over 500 years old.
e)…we will see better from up there.
Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) ___________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) ___________ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) ___________ (want) to go to the countryside.
will agree
go
want
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) ________ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5) _________ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) _________ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!
are
is
have to
My uncle __________ the monkey in the tree next to us.
We ate some cakes and I was _______ hungry _________.
I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fall asleep again.
The town is __________ its cheese.
any more
not
pointed out
famous for, not … any more, point out, wake up
woke up
famous for
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1) _______ and the only sound was the (2) __________ singing. There was no one (3) __________ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4) _______ was very (5) _________ and fresh. We walked (6) _________ the lake, (7) _________ the small bridge and (8) _________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
quiet
birds
shouting
air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
Holiday plan:
Number of people:
Things to take:
Where to sleep:
What to eat:
go climbing in the mountains, camp out, cook food
fifteen
mobile phone, lots of warm clothing
camp out
food cooked by themselves
Listen and complete the notes.
Listen to the dialogue sentence by sentence and repeat it.
Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends
Mum: Where are you going
Girl: We’re going climbing in the mountains.
Mum: Who are you going with
Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether.
Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep What are you going to do about food Will you be able to call me
Girl: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone.
Mum: What about clothes It’s going to be cold in the mountains.
Girl: I’ll take lots of warm clothing.
Mum: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do
Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I go
Mum: Well… all right. But do be careful!
Read and match the people with the best clubs for them.
1 Welcome to our photo club!
2 Dance to the music of the world!
3 Film night
Do you know where it is
Lake District National Park
英格兰湖区国家公园
湖区位于英格兰西北部，占地约2240平方公里，1951年被辟为国家公园。湖区拥有英格兰最高峰斯科费尔峰和英格兰主要的湖泊温德米尔湖。
湖区湖群遍地，大小一共16个冰河湖，约形成于一百万到两百万年前。在林地、突岩、山谷与湖水之间，是农场、牧地、中世纪的村庄和城堡、被风化的石篱和桥身、老旧的泥土道路、废弃的石墨矿场及采石场。人们漫步其间，仿佛是走在古老的人类风景画中。同时这个秀美的世外桃源也孕育出了众多文人墨客，其中就有英国最具代表性的湖畔派诗人华兹华斯和风靡世界的童话故事彼得兔的作者碧翠丝·波特！
William
Wordsworth
Helen Beatrix Potter
Here is a short video about the place.
Culture box: Lake District National Park
16 lakes
Total area: about 2,240 square kilometres
Highest point: Scafell Pike
Famous for the Lake Poets, a group of 19th century nature poets
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Where is Lake District National Park
2. What is England’s biggest national park
3. Where is the highest mountain in England
4. What do visitors enjoy doing there
In the north of England.
Lake District National Park.
In Lake District National Park.
They enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains.
5. Why do walkers have to be careful in Lake District National Park
6. What kind of artists is the Lake District popular with
Because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains.
Artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.
Writing a leaflet for a trip
Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to the place
Come to … for your holiday.
You can …
You will be in a group of … people.
You will stay for … days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and the language points below to help you.
Come to the lovely Li River for a wonderful hiking holiday!
Our trips are for groups of 20 people, so come with your friends or make new ones!
The holiday hiking lasts for three days in the early summer months.
Spend your first afternoon in Caoping Village. Walk through the rice fields and see Crown Cave. Then enjoy your evening in a fine hotel. You will love it!
The next day you will hike and travel by boat to Yangdi Village, seeing beautiful mountains, waterfalls and bamboo forests along the way.
Everything is quiet and relaxing, the air is clear and the loudest noise is the birds singing. A delicious dinner waits for you at the end of the journey.
On the third day, we take you to Moon Hill. You can climb about 800 steps to see fantastic scenery. Finally we take you to Guilin Airport, happy after your great adventure!
Do not wait too long — call now for a wonderful trip to the Li River.
宾语从句三要素
引导词：
语 序：
时 态：
that引导；没有词汇意义，只有语法功能，可以省略
陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。
主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况选择不同时态。
主句是一般过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态。
注：如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主 句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
Ⅰ. 将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句。
1. Jenny can play the piano.
I guess ...
___________________________________________________
2. We will win the game.
I believe ...
___________________________________________________
3. I go sightseeing with Mum and Dad.
I prefer ...
___________________________________________________
I guess (that) Jenny can play the piano.
I believe (that) we will win the game.
I prefer (that) I go sightseeing with Mum and Dad.
4. Tom isn’t good at writing.
I think ...
_________________________________________________
5. She will be a doctor in the future.
Linda hopes ...
__________________________________________________
6. She was cooking in the kitchen at that time.
Lucy said ...
__________________________________________________
I don’t think (that) Tom is good at writing.
Linda hopes (that) she will be a doctor in the future.
Lucy said (that) she was cooking in the kitchen at that time.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Bob正在学习如何优化照片。 (how to do sth.)
__________________________________________________
2. 几个孩子昨天在森林里迷路了。 (get lost)
__________________________________________________
3. 你不再是个孩子了。 (not ... any more)
__________________________________________________
Bob is learning how to make photos better.
Several children got lost in the forest yesterday.
You are not a child any more.
4. 我妈妈不允许我晚上独自外出。 (go out alone)
__________________________________________________
5. Tom的妈妈想让他学法语。 (would like)
__________________________________________________
My mother doesn’t allow me to go out alone at night.
Tom’s mother would like him to learn French.
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
kilometre, thirsty, game, wake up, sights, it, nervous, like, fly, hardly
I had a fantastic summer holiday this year! My family and I spent lots of time on the beach and enjoyed the (1)________ there. We also visited the Disney World. We ended our summer holiday by travelling to California for a football (2)________.
sights
game
One day, at the beginning of the summer holiday, I got up at 7:00 am and (3)________ my family. After a quick breakfast, we left for the beach. From my home to the beach, it was about eighty (4)___________. We arrived at about 11:30 am. It was very hot. I felt (5)________. I kept drinking water on the beach. However, my children and husband weren’t (6)________ me.
kilometre, thirsty, game, wake up, sights, it, nervous, like, fly, hardly
woke up
kilometres
thirsty
like
They didn’t drink or eat. They swam in the sea and played on the beach until (直到……为止) the sun went down.
In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I (7)________ to Florida to visit the Disney World. We had never been there before, and I could (8)________ believe how big and beautiful the Disney World was until I saw it. Although the weather was hot, we still enjoyed ourselves very much.
kilometre, thirsty, game, wake up, sights, it, nervous, like, fly, hardly
flew
hardly
At the end of my holiday, we took a trip to Huntington Beach for my daughter’s football game. I was (9)________ to see her team play. When her team won at last, I couldn’t help crying. I knew (10)________ wasn’t easy to be the audience (观众).
After spending so much time on the beach, travelling to Florida, and enjoying a football game, my holiday was over!
kilometre, thirsty, game, wake up, sights, it, nervous, like, fly, hardly
nervous
it
Finish your writing about a leaflet for a trip.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ.根据所给提示语和句末标点写出含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. I think / the scarf / feels soft
________________________________________.
2. Mum believed / Peter / could finish his work / before dinner
________________________________________.
3. I can hardly believe/ Nick / is twenty years old
________________________________________.
4. I'm certain / everything / goes well
________________________________________.
5. the teacher told us / light / travels faster / than / sound
________________________________________.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Jessica累了，但是她睡不着。
Jessica was tired, but she couldn't ________ ________.
2. Luke拐错了弯，然后我们在山里迷路了。
Luke took a wrong turn and then we ________ ________ in the mountains.
3. 我再也不相信你了。
I ________ believe you ________ ________.
4. 我害怕晚上独自外出。
I'm afraid to ________ ________ ________ at night.
5. Carl想去看金字塔。
Carl ________ ________ ________ go to see the Pyramids.
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
shape, hardly, somebody, sights, path, waste, kilometre, pull, wake, thirsty
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 (1)________ away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents (2)________ me up at about 1 o'clock the next morning. Then we walked along the (3)________ towards the top of the mountain. My father (4)________ my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked happily. I could even hear (5)________ behind us singing songs. We finally reached the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so (6)________ that I drank lots of water, but I didn't seem (似乎) to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could (7)________ move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful (8)________ of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in different (9)________. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have breakfast. In order not to (10)________ any food, we didn't order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till 2:00 pm.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. I think (that) the scarf feels soft
2. Mum believed (that) Peter could finish his work before dinner
3. I can hardly believe (that) Nick is twenty years old
4. I'm certain (that) everything goes well
5. The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound
Ⅱ. 1. fall asleep 2. got / were lost
3. won't; any more 4. go out alone 5. would like to
Ⅲ. 1. kilometres 2. woke 3. path 4. pulled 5. somebody
6. thirsty 7. hardly 8. sights 9. shapes 10. waste
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