中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
trust, include, treasure, stick, bright, circle, pass, suggest
1. The room was ________ and we could see the painting clearly.
2. Mike and Jack are brothers but they have different ________ of friends.
3. I used glue to ________ the broken pieces together.
4. The price isn't high because it ________ breakfast.
5. The museum has many art ________.
6. Molly ________ me in the street but she didn't notice me.
7. Can you give me some ________ on how to keep healthy
8. Andy is a good boy. You can ________ him.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. Susan转过身来朝我微笑。
Susan turned back and ________ ________ ________.
2. 那时Jason正在教室里安静地看书。
Jason was reading a book ________ ________ in the classroom at that time.
3. 春天来了，天气一天天地变暖和了。
Spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer _______ _______ ________.
4. 布莱克女士总是担心她的儿子，尽管他30岁了。
Mrs Black always ________ ________ her son, although he is 30 years old.
5. David一句话没说就离开了房间。
David left the room ________ ________ ________.
6. 自从20世纪末以来，互联网改变了我们的生活。
The Internet has ________ ________ ________ since the end of the 20th century.
7. Danny不够勇敢，晚上不敢独自待在家里。
Danny is not brave enough and he _______ ________ ________ ________ at home alone at night.
8. 我走过弟弟的房间时，听到他正在弹钢琴。
When I walked past my brother's room, I ________ ________ ________ the piano.
9. 每次读到这本书的这一部分时，我都会非常开心。
________ ________ I read this part of the book, I am very happy.
10. Becky现在正和她妹妹谈论新闻。
Becky ________ ________ ________ her sister about the news now.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. bright 2. circles 3. stick 4. includes
5. treasures 6. passed 7. suggestions 8. trust
Ⅱ. 1. smiled at me 2. in silence
3. day by day 4. worries about
5. without a word / saying anything
6. changed our life 7. is afraid to stay
8. heard him playing 9. Every time
10. is talking with
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外研版 八年级下
Module 9 Friendship
Unit 2
I believe that the world is
what you think it is.
To understand the sequence of events and the behaviour of characters
To be able to guess the meaning of new words from the context
To be able to write about someone or something, using clues
pass v. 经过; 通过
silence n. 寂静; 无声
bright adj. 欢快的; 明亮的
treasure n. 珍宝; 珍贵之物
circle n. (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子
stick v. (stuck, stuck)粘; 粘贴
glue n. 胶水
trust v. / n. 信任; 信赖
suggestion n. 提议; 建议
day by day
一天天地；渐渐地
include v.
包括;
把……列为一部分
What should a good friend be like Write down what come into your mind.
kind
happy
funny
nice
able
humorous
clever
interesting
helpful
polite
bright
strong
honest
Friends
…
A good friend should …
A good friend listens.
A good friend tells you the truth.
A good friend does not break their promises.
A good friend does not tell anyone else your secrets.
A good friend is there for you when you feel bad, as well as when you feel good.
A good friend …
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
1. When was the last time you felt sad
2. Who did you tell that you were sad
Parents
Teacher
Friends
...
3. What did you do to feel better
watch a movie
talk with friends
do exercises
listen to music
...
send gifts
4. How can you make other people feel happy
tell some jokes
show some encouragement
be a good listener
Maybe it tells a story about a smile between the author and her friend...
Read the title of the passage and look at the photo, predict what the passage is mainly about.
When you read a story, focus on the five wh-questions:
Who is the main character
What happens
When does the main event or story take place
Where does it take place
Why
Read and answer the following questions.
1. Where does the main event or story take place
2. When does this story take place
3. Why is it called A beautiful smile
At school.
When the writer was 13 years old.
Because the smile changed the writer’s life.
( ) The girl turned back and looked at Zhang Bei.
( ) Her classmates talked happily with their friends.
( ) The girl smiled at Zhang Bei.
( ) Zhang Bei asked the girl why she smiled at her.
( ) Zhang Bei made a lot of friends.
( ) Zhang Bei felt lonely.
Listen and put the following sentences in the correct order.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 Does the beginning of the passage surprise you Why
Yes, it does. Because I don’t think a smile can be an important gift.
2 How did the writer feel in the past
She felt very lonely.
3 How does the writer feel now
She feels happy.
4 What advice does she give
Smile at the world and it will smile back.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Opinion: Smile at the world and (8) __________________.
Fact
Now
The girl has become my (6) ___________.
I believe that the world is (7)______
__________ it is.
best friend
what
you think
At first
(1) _______ knew me.
I felt (2) ______
_______ and was afraid to (3) _____
______ with anyone.
Then one day
A girl looked at me and (4) ___________
_____________.
I felt (5)_______,
lively and warm.
No one
very
lonely
make
friends
(without a
word) smiled
happy
it will smile back
Complete the sentences.
At first
Then one day
Now
opinion
担心
安静地；沉默地
折回
一天天地；渐渐地
朋友圈
团结一致；同心协力
朝……微笑
Pay attention to the following expressions.
1. 担心
2. 安静地；沉默地
3. 折回
4. 一天天地；渐渐地
5. 朋友圈
6. 团结一致；同心协力
7. 朝……微笑
worry about
in silence
turn back
day by day
circle of friends
stick together
smile at
Translate the following phrases and expressions.
My father made the __________ that I should find a hobby.
Even today, some people search for _________ under the sea.
You can ______ them to look after the house.
suggestion
treasure
trust
circle glue silence stick suggestion treasure trust
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
4 You must make the stamp wet before you ______ it to the letter.
5 Have you got any _____ I want to stick these pieces of paper together.
John’s _______ of friends includes some students from the UK.
I like the _______ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me!
glue
circle
silence
circle glue silence stick suggestion treasure trust
stick
What happened and when.
Where she was and how she felt.
Why she felt that way.
What happened one day.
What happened suddenly.
What happened after this.
What happened later.
What she thinks now.
Read the passage again. Find the paragraphs that describe the following stages.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6 Paragraph 7 Paragraph 8
What happened and when.
Where she was and how she felt.
Why she felt that way.
What happened one day.
What happened suddenly.
What happened after this.
What happened later.
What she thinks now.
Write a passage about someone or something that changed your life. Use the stages in Activity 5 to help you.
A new teacher makes a subject easy.
A letter arrives from a forgotten relative.
Someone always full of fun and kindness moves into their building.
Mum and Dad walked in with a big box. They put it down on the floor and said “Happy Birthday”, and then your nose came over the side and I saw you for the first time.
I was ten and we had moved to a new town. It was a nice town, but I didn’t know anyone and the places in the town did not feel familiar. I stayed indoors a lot. I told people I liked being alone. I did not do any exercise. I became quite lazy.
But then you came along — my dear friend and pet, Spot.
From the moment you came out of your box and I saw you, my new dog, white with black spots, a cute face and a tail that never stopped moving, my life changed.
I became noisy again and we were always going out for walks and runs in the park. Before you came into my life, I did not make friends because I often sat at home alone. But when people saw me going out every day with my lovely dog, they started smiling and saying hello to me. The whole town seemed to be my friend.
Thank you, Spot — you have brought me many new friends. But don’t worry, you’ll always be my favourite!
【写作任务】
假如英语老师给你们布置了一篇作文，主题是“改变我生活的人或物”。请你就此写一篇英语短文，完成该作业。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：记叙文
时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：第一人称和第三人称
3. 谋布局、写句子
My friends and I got separated
I felt very lonely
While I was doing my homework
My life changed
I didn't refuse to communicate with others
She makes me feel sure of myself
3. 巧衔接
在叙述事情的经过时，可以用表示时间的词句来衔接上下文，如when I was ten，then，one day等，这样可以使文章更顺畅、更自然。
When I was ten, Dad found a new job in another city. So Mum and I moved there with Dad. Then my friends and I got separated. In the new city, I felt very lonely because I had few friends. One day while I was doing my homework, Dad brought back a dog called Kate. Her cute face made me think of the good old days. Then my life changed. I didn't refuse to go out. I didn't refuse to communicate with others either. I took Kate for a walk every day. I said hello to people with a smile. Thank Kate! She has brought me many friends. And she makes me feel sure of myself.
不敢做某事
听见某人正在做某事
担心……
和……交谈
转过身
没说一句话
改变某人的生活
朝……微笑
be afraid to do sth.
hear sb. doing sth.
worry about ...
talk with ...
turn back
without a word
change one’s life
smile at ...
Sentences:
1. I did not know who she was.
2. I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
3. She said she could not remember.
4. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.
Friendship is no common weed
That grows along the way.
It’s highly cultivated
And watered day by day.
友谊不是长在路边的寻常之草。
它是我们一天天悉心浇灌的珍宝。
诗歌欣赏
Proverbs
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A faithful friend is hard to find.
Make your enemy your friend.
A friend is a second self.
A good friend is my nearest relation.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.
1. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我就会觉得自己更加孤单。
every time = each time 每次，可以引导时间状语从句
e.g. Every time / Each time I ask you to do something,
you always say you are too busy.
每次我要你做些事，你总说你太忙。
2. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence.
一天，同学们都在高兴地与朋友聊天，而我沉默地坐在一边。
silence n. 寂静；无声
短语
拓展
silence
in silence 沉默地；安静地
keep in silence 保持沉默
silent adj. 沉默的
silently adv. 沉默地
【语境应用】单项选择。
1. — Keep quiet! I need complete ______ when I’m working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
2. —How strange! You sit in your room ______ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person
C. in public D. in fact
B
A
3. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.
我逐渐学会了信任他人，而他们也邀请我加入了他们的朋友圈。
include v. 包括；把……列为一部分
【注意】include不用于进行时态
e.g. Does the price include postage
这个价格包含邮费吗？
【拓展】including prep. 包括
include 侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含某部分。
e.g. A good British breakfast always includes sausages.
contain 指某物质中含有另一物质，侧重所含的量与成分。
e.g. The bag contained a Christmas card.
include & contain
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) The tour ________ a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
includes
2) —How much should I pay
—18 yuan in all, ___________ (include) the pen you picked
out just now.
3) The test ________three parts: listening, speaking and
writing.
including
includes
4. … and we stick together like glue.
……我们现在整天粘在一起。
e.g. I tried to stick the pieces together with some glue.
我想用胶水把这些物件黏在一起。
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.
我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
stick
v. 粘，粘贴
n. 枝条，棍子
5. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
我的建议是：笑着面对世界吧，它也会报你以微笑。
suggestion n. 提议；建议 (可数)
suggest v. 提议；建议
e.g. May I make a suggestion
我能提个建议吗？
She wrote to me and suggested a meeting.
她写信给我，建议开一次会。
suggestion & advice
suggestion 表示“建议”，可数名词。表示“一条建议”a suggestion。
advice 表示“建议；忠告”，不可数名词。表示“一条建议”a piece of advice。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1. It’s dangerous for us to give too much ___ about ourselves
on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions
C. preparation D. information
2. —Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
—Certainly. That’s the ____ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion
C. result D. decision
D
C
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. This classroom is ________(明亮的) than that one.
2. Bob doesn’t trust Lisa because she isn’t in his ________(圈 子) of friends.
3. Rick ________(粘贴) a stamp on the envelope (信封) and gave it to me.
4. Jerry said the price ________(包括) dinner, bed and breakfast.
circle
brighter
stuck
included
5. The house was large with lots of art ___________(珍宝).
6. When I was ________(经过) the playground, I saw some boys playing basketball there.
7. Amy gave me two good ____________(建议) about playing the piano well.
8. Molly refused to buy a bottle of ________(胶水) for Julie.
passing
treasures
glue
suggestions
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我刚刚听见妈妈在房间里和Jimmy交谈。
I ______ ______ ______ with Jimmy in the room just now.
2. Anna不想让父母担心她。
Anna doesn’t want her parents to ________ ________ her.
3. 我爷爷喜欢静静地坐着。
My grandfather likes to sit ________ ________.
4. Amy转过身来看着我。
Amy ________ ________ and looked at me.
5. 渐渐地，他们了解了更多的中国文化。
______ ______ ______, they knew more about Chinese culture.
heard Mum talking
worry about
in silence
turned back
Day by day
Ⅲ.根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我认为我们的城市像一个漂亮的大花园。 (be like)
___________________________________________________
2. 这只狗每次碰见我时，都对我微笑。 (every time)
___________________________________________________
3. 当我是一个小孩的时候，我不敢和陌生人说话。(be afraid to)
___________________________________________________
4. 那次交通事故改变了我的生活。 (change one’s life)
___________________________________________________
5. 那个长头发的女孩是我最好的朋友。 (with)
___________________________________________________
I think our city is like a large beautiful garden.
Every time the dog meets me, it smiles at me.
I was afraid to talk to strangers when I was a child.
That traffic accident (has) changed my life.
The girl with long hair is my best friend.
1. Recite the 4th and 5th paragraphs.
2. Preview Unit 3.
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