2022届高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
短文改错
一短文改错简介
一般来说内容简单单测试面广，涉及到的考点多， 而这些考点往往是考生容易忽略的地方。高考短文改错的题材一般都贴近生活且以第一人称为主。
二四大原则
错误改动最少为原则。
Eg: Your clothes badly needs wash.
washing
_____
2.虚词多以添加或删除为原则（介词，冠词，代词，连词）
Eg: Can you tell me about what I should do next
He was even more surprised to see few children near the tiger’s cage.
3.实词以改变形式为原则，一般只变形式不变词义。
Eg: Would you mind do me a favor
＼
∧
a
__
doing
4.原意以保持不变为原则
Eg; Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live on cleaner surroundings.
常见：
名词：包括特定语境下名词词义辨析，名词短语的习惯用法，可数名词与不可数名词区分，名词所有格，与名词相关的冠词及主谓一致。 Eg: But one and a half year later I now think English id fun to learn.
＼
___
years
Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well.
These girls students want to be women doctors when they grow up.
This is Anne’s and Jane’s bedroom.
The New York Times are read all over the United States.
2.冠词：包括冠词的多或少，以及误用。
Eg:I was a high school student then, from low-income family.
__________
knowledge
___
girl
_____
Anne
__
is
∧
a
2).Many students agree that knowledge of
English is a must in international trade today.
3).He promised to come and see us after the supper.
4).He failed but wanted to try the second time
. 5). Besides it’s waste of time and energy to try to persuade him.
6).A stranger stopped in the front of me and asked me the way to the post office.
∧
a
＼
__
a
∧
a
＼
3.代词： 包括人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词和关系代词。入手点：
看它指代的是人还是物
看它指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词
看代词所表的是特指还是泛指
看它指代的是二者之间还是三者或三者以上之间
看它指代的是肯定概念还是否定概念
Eg: We haven’t enough books for anyone; some of you have to share.
______
everyone
Not 与all, both, every, often, always, everyone, everywhere,everything 连用表示部分否定
We asked John and Jerry, but both of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.
The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for someone.
The students each has an English-Chinese dictionary.
If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay other 50 Yuan.
___
neither
∧
it
∧
else
___
have
由代词造成的主谓不一致，其中students 是主语而each是同位语。可写为：Each of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary.
___
another
4.介词。表示时间的介词的用法；介词与名词，形容词，动词的习惯搭配；介词的省略等。
Eg: His father will be back from London after a few days.
He survived the accident, but his car was damaged without repairs.
Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school
____
in
After+时间点； in+时间段且起点是现在
After+时间段且起点是过去
Eg: He came back _____ three days.
He will come back_____ three days.
______
beyond
＼
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out of the twenty questions.
We know nothing about him except his son joined the army.
Cancer is second only with heart disease as a cause of death.
The doctor told her not to eat anything among the three meals.
＼
time 前被some, every, each, many,具体点数词修饰时前面省略介词
∧
that
___
to
Second to…仅次于而过： second to none最佳的，首屈一指的
_____
between
5. 形容词与副词及其比较级得用法。多错在形容词与副词词性的误用， 比较级的误用，以及比较级前修饰语的误用。
Eg: I hope you’ll come to China again sometimes in the future.
It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away from anywhere on a cold night.
Exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better.
________
sometime
Sometimes 有时, some times几次、一些次数, sometime某时 ; some time一段时间
________
completely
____
much/ more
＼
Betty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what he was doing.
You won’t be able to get any farther information until tomorrow.
He is possible to come to help us if he doesn’t have to attend the meeting.
From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.
_____
close
_____
further
_____
likely
_____
satisfied
6.动词的时态与语态。主要在于并列句或整篇文章的时态不一致。
Eg: My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years.
By the end of this month , the building will have completed.
Sometimes we have accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last winter.
____
kept
∧
been
＼
It was five years since we graduated, but all
memories are as sweet as ever before.
Remember to send me a photo next time you will write to me.
I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case she does.
____
is/ has been
＼
____
is
7.词语的搭配。最重要的有几次和名词的固定搭配，动词与介词或副词的固定搭配， 动词与非谓语动词的搭配及某些句型的固定搭配。
Eg: The car went to the direction of the post office.
Though the young couple got to know each other quite by a chance, they had a lot in common.
To enjoy scenery , Irene would rather spend long hours on the train to travel by air.
__
in
＼
__
than
8. 非谓语动词。
Eg: Bamboo is used to building houses in some places.
He left the government to devote more time to care for his family.
Comparing with yours, my work is not satisfying.
_______
build
___
caring
_______
compared
It’s better to follow your father’s advice, so you’d better to give up the foolish idea.
The thief was seen enter the room and steal a lot of money.
He did nothing but to read aloud the test in the room.
I have some records giving to me as a birthday gifts.
Have the answer ready will be of great help.
＼
∧
to
＼
_____
given
___
Having
9.词性的变化。包括各种词性的误用。
Eg: Jane pushed the door opened and went in hurriedly.
The two passengers fell into the river. Unfortunate, neither of them could swim.
The great successful of this programme has been largely due to the local businessmen.
______
open
__________
Unfortunately
__________
success
10.一致原则。包括时态与上下文一致，谓语动词在人称和数上的一致，平行结构中词性.时态和形式保持前后一致，名词的数与其修饰语保持一致，代词在数.格.形式上与上下文一致，上下文逻辑一致。
Eg: As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting the British Museum and told stories.
Do you want to join the Stamp Collections’ which exist to add more stamps to your collection
______
visited
____
exists
Ten years are a short time in a person’s life.
Either you or Mr Wang know about the answer to the question.
What’s more, you have to be friends of your students and take good care of him.
Miss Wang teaches us English. He is very kind and serious.
___
is
____
knows
___
them
___
She
11. 从句的考查。
Eg: There are more and more people enjoy living in the city.
I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.
I was about to go to bed while there was a knock at the door.
It was three days when the missing boy was found.
∧
who
____
that/ which
____
when
____
before
I won’t forgive you unless you will apologize to me.
Maria has to babysit. That’s because she can’t come out with us.
If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
It was not until his mother came in when the boy began to prepare his lessons.
Try as he does, but he never seems able to do the work.
＼
______
why
__
whether
___
that
＼