Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 成员;分子_________ 2. 压力_________3. 意见; 想法; 看法_________ 4. 技艺; 技巧_________5. (美式)橄榄球; 足球_________ 6. 发展; 发育; 成长_________
动词 7. 竞争;对抗_________ 8. 持续;继续存在_________9. 比较 _________ 10. 鞭策;督促;推动_________11. 造成;引起_________
形容词 12. 典型的_________ 13. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂_________14. 通常的;寻常的_________ 15. 不理智的;疯狂的_________
副词 16. 可能;大概;也许_________
重点短语：
1. 与……竞争___________________ 2. 相互___________________
3. 删除___________________ 4. 各种各样的___________________
5. 把…与…对比___________________ 6. 对……有好处___________________
7. 反复做某事___________________ 8. 独立思考___________________
9. 同意___________________ 10. 依……看___________________
11. 调低;拒绝___________________ 12. 太大的压力→________________
13. 得到足够的睡眠__________________ 14. 把某人逼得太紧__________________
词汇拓展
1.compete (v.竞争;对抗) →_________ (n.比赛;竞赛;竞争) →_________ ( n.参赛者;竞争者) →_________ (adj.有竞争力的，争强好胜的)
2. typical (adj. 典型的) →_________ (n. 型号，种类)
3.compare(v. 比较) →_________ (n. 比较) →_________ (adj. 有比较的)
4.development(n.发展;发育:成长) →_________ (v. 发展;壮大) →_________
(adj.发展中的) →_________ (adj. 发达的)
5.usual(adj. 通常的;寻常的) →_________ (adv通常地) →_________ (adj.不同寻常的)
6. quick (adj. 快的，迅速的) →________ (adv. 快，迅速地) →_______ (n. 快速)
7. crazy(adj. 疯狂的) →_________ (adv. 失控地，疯狂地) →_________ (n. 疯子)
8. pressure(n.压力) →_________ (v.挤，压)
9. skill（n.技能）→_________ (adj.熟练的，有技巧的)
1. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school.
【探究】pressure 是_____________名词，意思是_________, 其动词形式是__________.
给某人施加压力通常用介词_________. 其相关短语如under too much pressure，意思是________________.
My mother put so much pressure on me that I really couldn’t stand it.
我妈妈给了我很大的压力，我真受不了啦。
Can you work well under pressure 你在压力下能干得很出色吗？
【拓展】stress，作为名词，意思是压力，强调，重音，重力；
pressure和stress的区别
a.压力的侧重点不同
stress指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
Pressure指在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
b.动词的意思不同
pressure动词是施压的意思，stress是强调的意思，并且作为名词还有重音的意思。
c.从句的不同
stress作为动词可以引导从句。
对点专练
(1) I was ________ out when I had too much work to do.
A. pressure B. stress C. stressed D. pressured
(2) People sometimes fall ill when they are _________ too much pressure.
A. on B. under C. in D. for
2. You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades.
【探究】compete 是动词，意思是__________.
和某人对抗通常表达为____________________sb.或者___________________sb. It's difficult for a small shop to compete against/with the big supermarkets.
小超市很难同大超市竞争。
【拓展】compete的名词形式是_____________, 意思是______________; 其形容词形式是_____________, 意思是______________.
对点专练
(1) Both girls compete_____________ their father's attention. 两个女孩在父亲面前争宠。
A. for B. against C. with D. about
(2) I will compete ___________ my laziness all the time.
A. against B. for C. at D. of
3. The Taylors are a typical American family. typical
①【探究】The Taylors 表示_____________, 这个结构表达为 the + 姓氏的__________形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词通常用___________形式。
The Wangs are all on vacation in France. 老王一家人都在法国度假。
【拓展】the+部分形容词可以表示某一类人，做主语，谓语也用____________形式。
The old are respected in our country. 老年人在我们国家被尊重的。
对点专练
(1) The Whites __________ walking along the river when the car accident happened.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2) The poor ________ always working for the rich in any society.
A. A. is B. are C. was D. were
②【探究】typical 是形容词，意思是___________________， 其名词形式是___________。
常见用法有be typical of sb/sth 或者typical for sb/sth
This is a typical example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的罗马瓷器。
This meal is typical of local cookery. 这是有当地风味的饭菜。
The weather at the moment is not typical for July. 此刻的天气不像是七月份的天气。
对点专练
(1) Snow is _____________ of winter in the north.
A. typical B. national C. special D. personal
(2) It is typical ___________ him to take hard jobs .
A. for B. of C. to D. about
4. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
【探究】continue是动词，意思是____________. 常见用法有continue _________ sth. 和continue _________ sth以及continue ___________sth.，意思是_____________________.
The exhibition continues until 25 July. 展览要持续到7月25日。
The rain continued to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一个下午都下个不停。
If she continues drinking like that, I'll have to take her home. 如果她再继续那样喝下去，我就只好把她送回家去了。
【拓展】go on to do sth. go on doing sth. go on with sth. 也有相近的意思，意思是__________________.
OK, Let’s go on making the model plane. 好了，让我们继续制作飞机模型吧。
She went on with the housework after her sons went to school. 在孩子们上学去了后，她继续做家务。
After watching TV, he went on to play with his phone for long. 他看完了电视，又玩了那么久的手机。
对点专练
在完成家庭作业之后，我又接着看了一小会儿书。
After finishing my homework, I ________ __________ ___________ _________ a book for a short while.
After finishing my homework, I ________ _________ _________ a book for a short while.
5. And they are always comparing them with other children.
【探究】compare是动词，意思是________________, 其名词形式是____________.
If you compare house prices in the two cities, it’s quite amazing how different they are.
如果比较一下两个城市的房价，你会惊讶地发现它们的差别竟如此之大。
相关的短语有compare A with B，意思是_________________。
Compare some recent work with your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved.
把你近来的作品与以前的对照一下，你就会知道你的进步有多大。
【拓展】compare…to… 意思是____________.
This song compares our country to a big family.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。
对点专练
(1) If you ___________ the two words，you can tell the difference between them.
A. compete B. communicate C. compare D. com
(2) We often compare a teacher ________ a candle．
A. to B. with C. for D. at
(3) Many parents like to compare their kids ________ other excellent children and then feel worried.
A. with B. about C. of D. to
6. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 大家不应该把孩子逼那么紧。
【探究】push是动词，意思是__________, 其反义词是____________, 意思是__________.
He helped me push my car off the road. 他帮我把车推离了公路。
The man pulled the boy out of water and saved him. 那个人把那个孩子拉出水面救了他的命。
push…hard 意思是____________, _______________.
Don't push me so hard. I have tried my best. 请你别逼我, 我已经尽力了
You’ll never be successful if you don’t push yourself harder.
如果不再努力一些，你就永远不会成功。
对点专练
(1) Don’t ________ the door hard, it may hurt somebody inside.
A. open B. send C. push D. knock
(2) The teacher pushed her students so _________ that most of her students hate learning English.
A. tired B. stressed C. busy D. hard.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents give me a lot of p______ (压力) about schoolwork.
2. They are all my family ____________(成员).
3. Don’t c____________ (比较) me with others. I am the only one in the world.
4. ___________(或许) you should talk to him in the office.
5. We saw many __________ (典型的) European buildings in the town.
6. In my__________(观点，看法)，you should stay at home and stayed alone for a week.
II 选择填空
1. Wait politely, please Don't _______ on others when they are talking.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut in
2. Our basketball team will compete _______ theirs tomorrow, I hope we can win the match.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
3. Tom didn’t hear what I said. He __________ talking without stopping.
A. continued B. stopped C. minded D. forgot
4.---If you always_________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
---I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. cancel D. control
5. The house was on fire last night. But nobody knew what ________ it.
A. happened B. took C. got D. caused
6. _______ my opinion, we should all play a role in the environmental protection.
A. With B. In C. About D. At
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 对于中美家庭的孩子们来说，最常见的问题是什么？
What is the most __________ __________ for the kids in Chinese and American families
2. 我父母终于决定减少一些我的课外活动。
My parents finally decided to __________ __________ a few of my ________ ___________ activities.
3. 医生说太大的压力不利于孩子的发展。
Doctors say _________ _________ __________ is not________ ________ children’s ___________.
4. 一个人想要成功是正常的，但做一个快乐的人更重要。
It is __________for us to want to be successful, it’s even __________ ______________ to have a happy life.
提升训练
I语法填空
Dear Dr. Green,
I am having problems with my mom. I really don't know how to get on well 1._______ her! Last year I moved out to Los Angeles for college I thought that I was finally able to have 2._________(much) independence and would start my life the way I wanted. But I was wrong. First it was the non-stop phone call, saying, “Don't forget to lock(锁)your door. I want to hear you 3. _________(lock) it." And I would lock the door with the phone next to it. I thought it would be okay with me if it gave my mom a sense of security(安全感). It got 4. _______(bad) after that. Over the next few months if I didn't reply 5._________ my mom's text message, she would think I got into trouble.
Last month, I 6. __________(return) home for my summer vacation. My mom and I always argued those days. For example, we talked about something as 7.________ (simple) as dinner plans and 8. __________(sudden), my mother would push the talk into“World War I ". She would criticize(批评)me for sleeping too much, then for not sleeping enough and then for not 16. studying hard enough. If things go on 9. _________ this, I am going crazy. Now I am afraid to tell her anything. How can I communicate 10. __________ her Please help me.
An exhausted daughter
II 完形填空
When I was a child, my mom liked to make meals for my dad and me. She often made good food for us after a long, hard day at work.
I1. one night, she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits for dinner. All of the food was2. but the biscuits. They were very badly burned. They3. pieces of black charcoal(木炭). I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused to 4. them, but my dad didn't seem to mind. I looked up at him. I watched him eat his biscuits 5. and smiled at my mom, not seeming to care if they 6. bad. He asked me 7. my day at school was as usual. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I 8. remember watching him put butter on the burned biscuits and eat all of them.
When I got up from the table, I heard Mom 9. my dad for the burned biscuits. I would never forget what he said, "Honey, I love burned biscuits 10. !"
Later that night, before I went to bed, I asked him 11. he loved the burned biscuits. He wrapped me in his arm and said, "Your mom is 12. all day, she is quite tired. Besides. burned biscuits never hurt anyone."
It was then that I understood why he 13. Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits, Everyone has faults.14 . can do everything right all the time. Accepting others faults is one of the 15. to build healthy relationships. If we don't accept them, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding.
1. A. remembered B. believed C. thought D. forgot
2. A. well B. great C. bad D. badly
3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked like D. looked around
4. A. eat B. see C. touch D. pick
5. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily
6. A. ate B. had C. felt D. tasted
7. A. how B. what C. why D. when
8. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
9. A. shout at B. say sorry to C. laugh at D. say goodbye to
10. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
11. A. when B. why C. what D. where
12. A. free B. busy C. relaxed D. sad
13. A. said B, spoke C. told D. talked
14. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody
15. A. tables B. biscuits C. locks D. keys
III.阅读理解
My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help. So I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger's house by couchsurfing(沙发客). When I arrived in the host's city, it was rainy.
My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn't want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet.
That was all because I wouldn't ask. 1 wouldn't ask a simple thing like, " Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me "
From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What's more, I have finally realized that asking is not a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others.
So ask. The worst that can happen is a "no", The best can happen is an experience you will never forget.
1. What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
2. Why did the writer say nothing in the end
A. The host didn't have any good shoes for him.
B. The writer didn't want to trouble the host.
C. The host was not friendly enough.
D. The writer didn't want to be independent any more.
3. From the passage we can learn that the writer___.
A. learned a lesson from the trip
B. got some good shoes in the end
C. spent six hours visiting the city with the host
D. got through his fear of asking quite quickly
4. The underlined word "opportunity" means“___________".
A. task B. chance C. excuse D. truth
5. What can we learn from this passage
A. Being independent is always a good thing.
B. Don't go out on rainy and windy days.
C. Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.
D. Wear good shoes during your trips.
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 1. pressure 2. members 3. compare 4. Perhaps 5. typical 6. opinion
II 选择填空DCAADB
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 1. common problem 2. cut out, after-class 3. too much pressure, good for
4. normal, more important
提升训练
I语法填空
1. with 2. more 3. lock 4. worse 5. to 6. returned
7. simple 8. suddenly 9. like 10. with
II 完形填空 ABCAD DABBA BBCAD
III.阅读理解 DBABC
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