Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 协议;交易_________ 2. 关系;联系;交往_________3. 交流;沟通_________ 4. 云;云朵_________
动词 5. 允许;准许_________ 6. 猜测;估计_________7. 争吵;争论_________ 8. 主动提出;自愿给予_________9. 交流;沟通_________ 10. 解释;说明_________11. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印_________12. 归还;回来;返回_________
形容词 13. 有毛病的;错误的_________ 14. 年纪较长的_________15. 焦虑的;担忧的_________ 16. 正确的;恰当的_________17. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的_________
副词 18. 代替;反而;却_________ 19. 第二;其次_________20. 再也(不);(不)再_________
代词 21. 任何;每一_________
重点短语：
1.允许某人做某事______________2. 闲逛______________________
3.与……打架__________________4. 给……打电话____________________
5.擅长做某事__________________6. 以便;为了__________________
7.浏览 __________________ 8. 归还给……__________________
9.生……气__________________ 10. 重要的事__________________
11.解决 __________________ 12. 和睦相处__________________
13.拒绝做某事__________________14. 主动做某事__________________
15.与……交流_________________16. 介意(sb.)做某事__________________
17.一直__________________ 18.不再……__________________
19.害怕做某事__________________
词汇拓展________
1. communication （n.交流;沟通）→______________(v. 沟通，交流)
2. argue（v.争吵，争论）→______________（n. 争吵，争论）
3. cloud（n. 云，云朵）→______________（adj. 多云的）
4. elder(adj. 年纪较长的) →______________（adj. 年老的，原级）→______________（adj. 年纪最长的，最高级）
5. secondly(adv. 第二，其次) →______________（num. 第二）→______________（二，基数词）
6. explain（v.解释，说明）→______________（n. 解释，说明）
7. clear（adj. 清楚易懂的，晴朗的）→______________（adv. 清楚地，清晰地，明白地）
8. allow（v. 允许，准许）→______________（n. 允许，准许）
9. deal(n. 协议，交易) →______________（v.处理，应付）
10. relation（n. 关系）→______________（n. 关系，联系）
11. nervous（adj. 焦虑的，担忧的）→______________（adv. 焦虑地，担忧地）
12. proper（adj. 正确的，恰当的）→______________（adv. 正确地，恰当地）
13. copy（v.抄袭，复制）→______________（n. 一册，册子）
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我朋友出去闲逛。
①【探究】allow是______ 词，意思是___________. 其名词形式是____________.
允许某人做某事表达为 _____________________.
His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚.
【注意】允许做某事表达为 _____________________.
Our English teacher allows talking in his class. 我们老师允许在课堂上交谈。
对点专练
(1) Pets aren’t allowed _________ into this hotel.
A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. brought
(2) They allowed ___________ fishing this afternoon, so we went there.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
② 【探究】hang out 意思是_______________。I like to hang out in the street on weekend.
在周末，我喜欢上街闲逛。
【拓展】hang 本意是____________, 其过去式过去分词分别是________ _________。
He hung his schoolbag in the tree and forgot to take it away yesterday. 昨天他把他的书包挂在树上忘了带走。
Hang 还可以是“绞死”的意思，其过去式，过去分词则是规则变化，分别是________, _________。
The king was hanged by his people in 1689. 那个国王在1689年被他的国民绞死。
对点专练
(1) My sister often _________ with her friends after school and eats some snacks.
A. hands out B. hangs out C. brings out D. gives out
(2) Don’t __________ the pictures there, they may be ruined in wet weather.
A. hang B. hung C. hanged D. hunged
2. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我姐姐翻弄了我的东西。
look through 是一个动词短语词组，意思是______________.
I’ve looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the contract(合同).
我翻找了我所有文件但是没有找到那份合同。
【拓展】和look 有关的短语词组有：
look for ______________ look forward to doing _______________ look up ______________
look after _____________look over ___________________look like__________________
look around ____________look ahead_________________ look into___________________
对点专练
(1) He looked _____________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.
A. over B. through C. like D. into
(2) He look ________ all the new words in the dictionary.
A. up B. at C. for D. out
(3) The doctor looked _________ and asked him to take an X-ray.
A. over B. around C. after D. forward
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但也不是多大的事
【探究】It’s not a big deal 意思是___________________. The fact is, it is not a big deal. 事实是，这不是个大事。
We’ll have to pay a little more – it’s no big deal.
我们得付多点钱——没关系的。
a big deal 意思是 ______________, 相当于an important event。
That may not seem like a big deal, but for me it was a triumph(巨大成功).
这看起来似乎没什么，但对我来说是一个巨大成功。
【拓展】deal的词性
deal 做名词，意思是__________。 The boy did a deal with his parents about the time to play the games. 那个男生和他父母订了一份关于打电脑游戏的时间的协议。
deal 作动词，意思是__________，相当于 do with。I have an idea about how to deal with the problem. 我有了一个怎样解决这个问题的主意。
What do you want to do with about the problem 关于这个问题你打算怎么处理？
Mom, I lost my pen.
对点专练
(1) Oh, dear. It is not a big __________, take it easy.
A. deal B. hand C. cake D. idea
(2) ---How are you going to ___________ your problem, Tom
---I will ask my friends for help.
A. do with B. talk with C. agree with D. deal with
4. No problem. Hope things work out. 没问题，会好起来的。
【探究】 work out意思是_________________。if a problem works out, it gradually gets better or gets solved. 是指问题或事情逐步化解/好转或解决。
Don’t worry. I'm sure everything will work out in the end. 别担心，我相信最终一切都会好起来的。
【拓展】总结初中和work有关的短语：
work on______________ work at______________ work hard ______________
work for______________ work as______________ work with______________
【注意】work 作为名词，是___________，It is hard work. 而不能说It is a hard work.
相关短语如 at work ______________. My father is at work now. 我爸爸现在在上班。
对点专练
(1) The boy is so clever that he can work________ a math problem in several minutes.
A. out B. on C. at D. hard
(2) I once worked_______Mr. Lee_________ volunteer for a year, and he helped me a lot.
A. as, with B. with, as C. for, on D. on, for
5. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我没法和家人和睦相处。
【探究】get on with/ get on (together) 意思是___________________, 相当于 get along with/ get along (together)。
We should get on well with our teachers and classmates in the school. 在学校里，我们应该和老师同学们和睦相处。
对点专练
The cousins always _______________ each other. They often get together and go hiking.
A. get back for B. get along with C. keep away from D. look forward to
6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，直到深夜他都在看他所想看的节目。
【探究】instead是_______词，意思是__________.
Bruce Lee was ill, so I went there instead. 布鲁斯李病了，所以我去了那儿。
【拓展】instead of是短语介词，意思是___________.
Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things
我们为什么不试着改变这一切，而不是 抱怨呢？
对点专练
(1) He didn’t say a word, _________, he turned and left the room.
A. instead B. actually C. exactly D. especially
(2) He went to the beach __________ going to the mountains.
A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead with
7. I always feel lonely and nervous. 我总是感觉到孤单焦虑。
【探究】lonely是形容词，意思是____________，表达一种主观感受，可做定语和表语.
He is a lonely old man. 他是一个孤独的老人。
【拓展】lonely 还可以是__________的意思。 He lived on a small and lonely village. 他曾住在一个偏僻的小山村里。
【拓展】alone 也是形容词，意思是________________，指客观上的一个事实。He doesn’t live with his sons. He lives alone. 他没有和他的儿子住在一起，他单独住。
对点专练
I live __________, but I don’t feel __________.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone
8. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother 你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通一下呢？
Communicate with 意思是____________________, 相当于 have a________________ with
My parents often communicate with my teacher about my English learning. 我的父母常常就我的英语学习和我的老师交流。
对点专练
我朋友对我很生气，而我不知道原因。
你应该和他沟通一下。
--My best friend_________ __________ ________ me, but I don’t know why.
--You should __________ _________ __________ __________ him.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a rule that students are not___________(允许) to use phones in school.
2. I am always _____________(紧张)when I am talking with my teachers.
3. You can____________(解释)why you can’t go to his party.
4. __________(尽管) it is cold today. He only wears a thin sweater.
5. Have a good_______________(交流)with your mother，she can understand you better.
II 选择填空
1. My school allows us ____________ our own clothes on schooldays.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
2. _________ my grandfather is an eighty-year-old man, he still reads a lot.
A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. Through
3. My parents will let me do _________ I like when I am free.
A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever
4. Would you mind my ___________ here to listen to the teacher
A. to stand B. stands C. standing D. stood
5. I don’t want to explain it _______ the phone.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
6. Many people are willing to offer their blood _______ the people in need.
A. to B. for C. with D. /
7. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.当我走进间时，我发现我妈妈正在翻和我的东西。
When I walked into the room, I found my mother___________ __________my things.
2.露西今天早晨上课迟到，所以老师对她生气了。
Lucy was late for class this morning, so the teacher _________ __________ _________her.
3. 比尔非常富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什大不了的。
Bill is very rich and buying a new car is not __________ ________ _________ for him.
4. 凯特保证她以后不和弟弟打架了。
Kate promised that she would never___________ __________ ________ with her young brother.
5. 我发现他很难相处。
I found him difficult to__________ __________ __________.
提升训练
I语法填空
If you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be 1. ________ (worry) about you. So how to let your parents agree to your plan Good 2. ______________ (communicate) is necessary. You can find a proper time to talk with your parents. Then you can explain the details (细节) of your trip to 3. _________ （they）.
First, you should let them 4. _________ (know) the friends you will go with. They will be more likely to let you travel with someone they know. Then you need to tell them why this trip is 5. ____________ (importance) to you. Don't say relaxation as a reason. Instead, you can talk about how it will enrich(使充实)you. Then they may understand you 6. ___________ (well) and allow you 7. ___________(go) for the trip. Of course, you need to tell them your budget (预算). You can show them how you will use the money in detail. 8.________ you have enough money, you can offer 8.___________ (pay) for a part of the trip. After that, you can ask for their advice. Last but not least, you should keep in touch with(保持联系) them by phone when you are 9.__________（travel）. Then they can know that you are safe.
II 完形填空
Parents often believe that they have a good1.________. with their kids. But last summer Joanna found something different in her son. He seemed to talk 2. ________to his friends than to his parents. “The 3. ________ to his room is always closed," Joanna said.
Before age 1l, children like to tell 4. ________parents their ideas.“In fact, parents are the5.________on the list(列表),”said Michael Rivera, an expert. This is 6. ________ during the next ten years. They talk to their friends first, and then maybe their 7. ________and their family last.”
To change this situation, parents should try to know 8. ________ their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. 9. ________ they must give their children a mental (精神的) break. Parents also need to learn to 10. ________ some things with their children. Parents should remember to be friends of their children. It's a better way to know them.
1. A. relationship B. communication C. argument D. satisfaction
2. A. less B. least C. most D. more
3. A. key B. door C.TV D. computer
4. A. his B. our C. their D. your
5. A. first B. second C. third D. last
6. A. important B. different C. same D. popular
7. A. neighbors B. parents C. teachers D. passengers
8. A. which B. how C. when D. what
9. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
10. A. allow B. guess C. share D. offer
III.阅读理解
Lisa has always been fat, she wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.
For example. it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝)to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly.
She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes.
“People look at me and even make fun of me. It's true that I'm fat, but I don't think people should treat me differently. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter,"
Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn't want to speak to anyone. But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role(主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat, Lisa agreed and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen, she even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn't worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying "Every dog has its day."
1. At the beginning, Lisa wanted to lose weight NOT because it can__________.
A. help her keep fit B. make her more pretty
C. make her life more relaxing D. help her play the proud Queen
2. The examples listed in Paragraph 2 want to show that__________.
A. being fat caused trouble to Lisa's life B. it is difficult for a fat girl to buy clothes
C. Lisa was treated differently in school D. it's easy for a fat person to feel tired
3. Lisa changed herself and made things different by___________.
A. taking the lead role in the school play
B. getting enough exercise and losing some weight
C. working even harder and making great progress in study
D. helping her classmates prepare for the School Art Week
4. What does the story want to tell us
A. Inner beauty is more important. B. Everybody should be treated equally.
C. Everyone has his day. D. One should be kind to take others’advice.
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. allowed 2. nervous 3. explain 4. Although 5. communication
II 选择填空BADCBAA
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. look through 2. was angry with 3. a big deal
4. get into fight 5. get along with
提升训练
I语法填空
1. worried 2. communication 3. them 4. know 5. important
6. Better 7. to go 8. If 9. to pay 10. travelling
II 完形填空 ADBCA BCDAC
III.阅读理解 DAAC
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