人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems复习定语从句课件(23张ppt)

(共23张PPT)
复习限制性定语从句
1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging .
2. This Middle School is not what it used to be .
3. We hope that the baby can recover soon.
4. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical.
5. The story (that) you told me just now was so funny.
(主语从句）
（定语从句 ）
(表语从句）
(宾语从句）
(同位语从句）
判断下列句子为何种从句
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即
_______________________
_______________________
________________________
在复合句中，充当____ 词作用的从句是定语从句
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
形容
conclusion
连接（连接定语从句和主句）
替代（替代前面的先行词）
成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）
The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.
The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.
修饰名词或代词
You must do everything that I do.
I visited the school where I＿＿＿ (study)．
The people who _____(take) an active attitude towards life can live much longer.
关系代词…
关系副词…
注意事项:
1.从句的位置:
2.翻译方法:
3.构成：
先行词之后
“……的”
先行词 + 关系词
限制性定语从句的构成
studied
take
I can’t find the house _____________ my friend lives in.
2.I can’t find the house _____________
my friend lives.
(which /that)
in which /where
若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
1.若先行词能直接代入从句，考虑用关系代词;
2. 若不能，考虑用关系副词或者介词+ 关系代词。
填空：
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Jo.
2. He is a teacher ___________ I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. Those _____will go to the park stay here.
5. That was all the money ______I had.
whose
(whom/that)
which/that
who
that
The first English novel _______I read was A Tale
of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.
Everything _______we saw in the factory greatly
interested us.
We were talking about the persons and things
_________ we remembered in our school
It is the very skirt _______suits me well.
that
that
that
that
1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等
不定代词作先行词时用that。
3) 人和物合作先行词时，要用that。
先行词前有the only, the very, very, few, none, little
等修饰时，要用that。
1) 宜用that引导的定语从句
2) 难点：介词 + 关系代词
to
The man who / whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city that / which she lives in is far away.
关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which
介词后应该＋ whom (人) / which (物)
The man to _____ you spoke was a scientist.
The city in ________ she lives is far away.
whom
which
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better.
注意(1): 下面两句中的介词能提前吗
注意(2): 介词的确定方法(还原法)
在固定短语中介词不能提前
in
This is the pot ____which I boiled the milk.
= This is the pot ___________ I boiled the milk in.
in
(which / that)
二、根据句子意思，用“介词＋关系代词”填空。
1．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person
_________she could turn for help.
2．The man __________ you are going to make
friends is my father's neighbor.
3．They will visit the farm _________ my
brother works.
4．Nearby were two canoes ________ they had
come to the island.
5．Wu Dong, ___________ I went to the concert,
enjoyed it very much.
6．The stories about the Long March, _________
this is one example, are well written.
to whom
with whom
on which=
where
in which
with whom
of which
二、
6. The stories about the long March, __ ______this is one example ,are well written.
of which
The stories about the long March are well written，of which this is one example.
1.The stories about the long March are well written.
2.This is one example of the stories.
by which
for which
from whom
without which
7．In the office I never seem to have time
until after 5：30, ________ many people
have got home.
8．This is the book _________ you asked.
9．The man __________ I learned the
news came.
10．Water is very important for us
___________we cannot live.
3) 关系副词的用法
指代
所做成分
可否省略
when
时间
状语
否
where
地点
状语
否
why
原因
状语
否
关系副词
注意：why只能引导“限定”；若要用于“非限定”中，则须用for which引导。
I still remember the day ______ I came here.
(when = = )
This is the house ______ I lived last year.
(where = = )
There are many reasons ______ people like traveling.
(why = = )
on the day
in the house
for the reasons
when
where
why
on which
in which
for which
注意一：关系副词 = 介词＋ which
when = in / on / at / during … + which
where = in / on / at … + which
why = for + which
1) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we worked together.
I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together last summer.
2) His father works in a factory ___________ makes radio parts.
His father works in a factory __________ radio parts are made.
3) This is the reason _____________ he was late. This is the reason _____________ he raised at the meeting.
注意二：关系副词 / 关系代词
when
(which / that)
where
which / that
(状 = during which)
(宾)
(主)
(状 = in which)
why / for which
(状)
(宾)
(which / that)
The way ________________ he explained to us was quite simple.
The way __________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
The way __________ I thought of to solve this problem proves to be practical.
注意三：the way “…的方式”
说明：当先行词是the way, 作方式状语时, 关系词用 that / in which / 不填
that / which / 不填
that / in which / 不填
(宾)
(that/which)
1.I’ll never forget the days ______________ we worked
together.
2.I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years
ago.
4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.
Finish the sentences with the correct pronouns.
翻译
1. 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
1.I’ll never forget the days ______________ we worked
together.
2.I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years
ago.
4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.
when / in which
which
where / in which
which
why / for which
that /which
Finish the sentences with the correct pronouns.
翻译：
He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.
I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.
4) As引导定语从句
As
结果状语从句
1. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. as/as he is looked B. such/as he looks
C. so/as he looks
2.She is wearing the same dress ___she wore yesterday.
A. which B. as C. that D. /
3. We are facing the same problems ____ we did years ago.
A. which B. that C. / D. as
4. He is __ a good teacher __ we all respect him.
A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
5. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
6. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.（2008）
B
C
D
A
同一件
同一类
which
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
C
在…状/情况
5）一些特殊词之后的where
如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, stage, condition，position和case等表示__________的词，
且定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，常用________ 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” ；
如果主句中缺少主语或宾语，则根据情况选择相应的__________.
抽象意义
where
关系代词
2. I’ve come to the point ______I can’t stand him.
where
3. The country is in the situation _______a war
will break out at any time.
4. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
where
that
在…状/情况
点
1. The prize will go to the writer _____
story shows the most imagination. （全国I）
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
2. I have bought two ball pens , ____ writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them
高考真题
C
B
3. Do you know the reason ____ he was late
A.that B. which
C. for what D. for which
4. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is
unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually. （福建）
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
5. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ___ I met in the English speech contest last year. （湖南）
A. who B. where C. when D. which
D
B
A