外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 08:24:58 | ||
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文档简介
外研高一必修3 Module3基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
与自然灾害相关的语块
Phrases
natural disasters 自然灾害
a forest fire 森林火灾
tremble in the earthquake在地震中摇晃
in a hopeless situation处于绝望的境地
lose all their belongings失去他们所有的财物
wipe out the whole village把整个村庄夷为平地
the extreme lack of water, food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电
the sufferings of the people in the stricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难
search and rescue teams 救援队
run out of energy 精疲力尽
build a shelter 建造一处避难所
escape from the jaws of death虎口逃生
escape from danger 逃离危险
survive a disaster 在灾难中幸存
Sentences
Nearly everything was destroyed.
几乎一切都被摧毁了。
They were trapped under the ruins.
他们被困在废墟下。
They were injured during the earthquake.
他们在地震中受伤了。
It takes love and courage to risk one's own life to save others.
冒着生命危险去救别人需要爱和勇气。
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.
伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。
That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。
All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。
基础知识默写
单词 ________ n. 灾难 ________ n. 洪水 ________ n. 地震 ________ n. 家具 ________ n. 灰 ________ v. 埋葬 ________ n. 羽毛 ________ n. 赤道 ________ adj. 全世界的 ________ n. 柱状物；专栏 ________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏 ________ adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地 ________ adv. 伤心地；不幸地 ________ adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地 fur n. ________ occur v. ________ ruin v. ________ hurricane n. ________ lightning n. ________ previous adj. ________ active adj. ________ damage n. / v. ________ thunderstorm n. ________ fortunately adv. ________ volcano n. ________ (adj. ________) strike v. ________ (n. ________) current n. ________ (adj. ________) warning n. ________ (v. ________) violent adj. ________ (n. ________) eruption n. ________ (v. ________) possibility n. ________ (adj. ________) terrifying adj. ________ (terrified adj. _________ v. ________) ________ n. 波浪 (v. ________) ________ v. 经历 (n. ________) ________ v. 引起；导致 (n. ________)
短语 pick up ________________ take off ________________ catch fire ________________ put out ________________ ________________ 发生 ________________ 总共；总计 ________________ 放火（焚烧）…… ________________ 平均起来 ________________ 结果为……；以……结束
句式 There is / was the possibility of ... 原句：When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
语法 1. 过去完成时的被动语态 2. 间接引语
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
strike, disaster, damage, occur, feather, cause, violent
1. In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural ________.
2. A majority of deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis are ________ by smoking.
3. The bottom of the nest is laid with ________ and hair, which makes it soft and comfortable.
4. It suddenly ________ to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.
5. Do ________ programmes and video games really cause people to become more aggressive
6. There was a crash of thunder, and then the storm ________ last night.
7. Certain chemicals have been banned because they do ________ to the environment.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Around the year 600, the ________ (erupt) of a nearby volcano buried Ceren's buildings.
2. Is there any ________ (possible) that you could pick me up from the station
3. There was a(n) ________ (terrify) crash suddenly, and the house seemed to shake.
4. There was a fire in the building, but ________ (thankful) no one was hurt.
5. There is a(n) ________ (warn) on the cigarette packet that says “Smoking is harmful to health”.
6. Staying physically ________ (act) in later years can keep old people feeling younger.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. Halloween, which ________ ________ ( 发生) every year on October 31, is an important event in many Western countries.
2. After working her way around the world, she ________ ________ ( 最终) teaching English as a foreign language last year.
3. Eventually, the survivors were ________ ________ ( 救起) by fishing boats from nearby villages.
4. I'm trying to ________ ________ ( 减掉) a few pounds ahead of the wedding so I can fit into my suit.
5. Firemen tried to free the injured and ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire.
6. Police arrested the man who was suspected of ________ ________ ________ ( 放火烧) the local post office.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is developing an earthquake prediction system that uses AI to measure seismic ( 地震的) activity. The system 1. ________ (develop) by the University of Science and Technology of China and the China Earthquake Administration analyses 2. ________ large amount of seismic data to automatically predict earthquakes.
The new system has the potential 3. ________ (reduce) the death toll of future quakes by allowing authorities to more rapidly and efficiently manage search-and-rescue operations, shut down nuclear power stations and slow down trains.
Predicting earthquakes is a complicated task. The Geological Survey says that scientists have never predicted a major earthquake, and instead they can only estimate the likelihood of one 4. ________ (occur) in a specific area within a certain number of years. Existing predictions 5. ________ (typical) rely on human experts to estimate some factors of an earthquake. These human calculations can 6. ________ (replace) by the new system with a fully automated system. It has already shown superior accuracy to manual computing methods used in 446 earthquake assessment results, according 7. ________ a report published in the official newspaper of China's Ministry of Science and Technology.
It's currently being tested in the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan in the southwest of China. The mountainous region is the 8. ________ (locate) of most of the country's earthquakes. If the one-year trial proves 9. ________ (success), the system could be used across the country. It may also be extended beyond China's borders. The research team has already discussed the system with the disaster monitoring organisations in countries including Japan, Mexico and Turkey 10. _____ earthquakes happen frequently.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. disasters 2. caused 3. feathers
4. occurred 5. violent 6. struck
7. damage
II. 1. eruption 2. possibility 3. terrifying
4. thankfully 5. warning 6. active
III. 1. takes place 2. ended up 3. picked up
4. take off 5. put out 6. setting fire to
能力提升篇
1. developed 2. a 3. to reduce
4. occurring 5. typically 6. be replaced
7. to 8. location 9. successful
10. where
基础知识归纳
与自然灾害相关的语块
Phrases
natural disasters 自然灾害
a forest fire 森林火灾
tremble in the earthquake在地震中摇晃
in a hopeless situation处于绝望的境地
lose all their belongings失去他们所有的财物
wipe out the whole village把整个村庄夷为平地
the extreme lack of water, food and electricity 极度缺水、食物和电
the sufferings of the people in the stricken area 灾区人民所受的苦难
search and rescue teams 救援队
run out of energy 精疲力尽
build a shelter 建造一处避难所
escape from the jaws of death虎口逃生
escape from danger 逃离危险
survive a disaster 在灾难中幸存
Sentences
Nearly everything was destroyed.
几乎一切都被摧毁了。
They were trapped under the ruins.
他们被困在废墟下。
They were injured during the earthquake.
他们在地震中受伤了。
It takes love and courage to risk one's own life to save others.
冒着生命危险去救别人需要爱和勇气。
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.
伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。
That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。
All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。
基础知识默写
单词 ________ n. 灾难 ________ n. 洪水 ________ n. 地震 ________ n. 家具 ________ n. 灰 ________ v. 埋葬 ________ n. 羽毛 ________ n. 赤道 ________ adj. 全世界的 ________ n. 柱状物；专栏 ________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏 ________ adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地 ________ adv. 伤心地；不幸地 ________ adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地 fur n. ________ occur v. ________ ruin v. ________ hurricane n. ________ lightning n. ________ previous adj. ________ active adj. ________ damage n. / v. ________ thunderstorm n. ________ fortunately adv. ________ volcano n. ________ (adj. ________) strike v. ________ (n. ________) current n. ________ (adj. ________) warning n. ________ (v. ________) violent adj. ________ (n. ________) eruption n. ________ (v. ________) possibility n. ________ (adj. ________) terrifying adj. ________ (terrified adj. _________ v. ________) ________ n. 波浪 (v. ________) ________ v. 经历 (n. ________) ________ v. 引起；导致 (n. ________)
短语 pick up ________________ take off ________________ catch fire ________________ put out ________________ ________________ 发生 ________________ 总共；总计 ________________ 放火（焚烧）…… ________________ 平均起来 ________________ 结果为……；以……结束
句式 There is / was the possibility of ... 原句：When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
语法 1. 过去完成时的被动语态 2. 间接引语
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
strike, disaster, damage, occur, feather, cause, violent
1. In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural ________.
2. A majority of deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis are ________ by smoking.
3. The bottom of the nest is laid with ________ and hair, which makes it soft and comfortable.
4. It suddenly ________ to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.
5. Do ________ programmes and video games really cause people to become more aggressive
6. There was a crash of thunder, and then the storm ________ last night.
7. Certain chemicals have been banned because they do ________ to the environment.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Around the year 600, the ________ (erupt) of a nearby volcano buried Ceren's buildings.
2. Is there any ________ (possible) that you could pick me up from the station
3. There was a(n) ________ (terrify) crash suddenly, and the house seemed to shake.
4. There was a fire in the building, but ________ (thankful) no one was hurt.
5. There is a(n) ________ (warn) on the cigarette packet that says “Smoking is harmful to health”.
6. Staying physically ________ (act) in later years can keep old people feeling younger.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. Halloween, which ________ ________ ( 发生) every year on October 31, is an important event in many Western countries.
2. After working her way around the world, she ________ ________ ( 最终) teaching English as a foreign language last year.
3. Eventually, the survivors were ________ ________ ( 救起) by fishing boats from nearby villages.
4. I'm trying to ________ ________ ( 减掉) a few pounds ahead of the wedding so I can fit into my suit.
5. Firemen tried to free the injured and ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire.
6. Police arrested the man who was suspected of ________ ________ ________ ( 放火烧) the local post office.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is developing an earthquake prediction system that uses AI to measure seismic ( 地震的) activity. The system 1. ________ (develop) by the University of Science and Technology of China and the China Earthquake Administration analyses 2. ________ large amount of seismic data to automatically predict earthquakes.
The new system has the potential 3. ________ (reduce) the death toll of future quakes by allowing authorities to more rapidly and efficiently manage search-and-rescue operations, shut down nuclear power stations and slow down trains.
Predicting earthquakes is a complicated task. The Geological Survey says that scientists have never predicted a major earthquake, and instead they can only estimate the likelihood of one 4. ________ (occur) in a specific area within a certain number of years. Existing predictions 5. ________ (typical) rely on human experts to estimate some factors of an earthquake. These human calculations can 6. ________ (replace) by the new system with a fully automated system. It has already shown superior accuracy to manual computing methods used in 446 earthquake assessment results, according 7. ________ a report published in the official newspaper of China's Ministry of Science and Technology.
It's currently being tested in the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan in the southwest of China. The mountainous region is the 8. ________ (locate) of most of the country's earthquakes. If the one-year trial proves 9. ________ (success), the system could be used across the country. It may also be extended beyond China's borders. The research team has already discussed the system with the disaster monitoring organisations in countries including Japan, Mexico and Turkey 10. _____ earthquakes happen frequently.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. disasters 2. caused 3. feathers
4. occurred 5. violent 6. struck
7. damage
II. 1. eruption 2. possibility 3. terrifying
4. thankfully 5. warning 6. active
III. 1. takes place 2. ended up 3. picked up
4. take off 5. put out 6. setting fire to
能力提升篇
1. developed 2. a 3. to reduce
4. occurring 5. typically 6. be replaced
7. to 8. location 9. successful
10. where