人教版（2019）必修二综合检测限时试卷(二十）（有答案）

高中英语人教版2019必修二综合检测限时试卷（二十）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When we are young we are taught that it’s wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth. Unfortunately, most children lie even if they’re told not to. Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. Obviously, children who tell lies when they’re two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults.
According to the research, at the age of two, 20 per cent of children lie. At the age of three, 50 per cent lie, and at four almost 90 per cent lie. By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.
Lying needs much brain work, and the better the lie is, the more work the brain has to do. By training the brain early, researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.
Recent research, carried out by the Science Museum in London, has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults. According to the research, the average British man tells three lies every day; that’s over 1,000 lies a year. However, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.
Most people think women are better liars（说谎者）than men although in fact they tell fewer lies. Popular women’s lies include “Nothing’s wrong, I’m fine”, “I don’t know where it is, I haven’t touched it”, and “It wasn’t that expensive”.
Some people say you can lie as long as it’s a white lie. A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings. One of the most common lies for both men and women is “It’s just what I’ve always wanted”, said after opening a present from their partner.
1. What will happen to young children who lie
A. They will probably do wrong later.
B. They may have a good chance of losing others’ trust.
C. They will keep lying when they grow up.
D. They’re likely to succeed in the future.
2. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show about children
A. Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.
B. It’s quite natural for them to tell lies.
C. As they grow, they often lie about their age.
D. The older they are, the more likely they lie.
3. What did the research by the Science Museum find out
A. Men lie more than women.
B. Women are better liars than men.
C. Women’s lies are usually not serious.
D. Men sometimes have to lie to women.
4. What’s the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph
A. You know me so well.
B. I don’t like the present.
C. You are so good at picking presents.
D. I haven’t received a present I like most.
B
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency.
The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy’s 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.
Matt Hunt said he was “very proud” of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.”
“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age,” Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, ‘why don’t we put it on Bagge’s collar and let her monitor the pollution ’ So we did it.”
Tom said, “Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all ready proud of her.”
5. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ______.
A. take pollutant readings B. record pollutant levels
C. process collected data D. reduce air pollution
6. What can we learn from the Baggy data
A. High places are free of air pollution.
B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.
D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
7. What is Tom’s purpose of doing the research
A. To warn of a health risk. B. To find out pollution sources.
C. To test his new monitor. D. To prove Baggy’s abilities.
8. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt
A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Outgoing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ___9___ If it’s hard for you to communicate with you parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
___10___ Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. ___11___ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___12___
Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ___13___ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Don’t argue with your parents.
B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much. so I decided to do this ___14___ to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to ___15___. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but ___16___ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a ___17___ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for ___18___ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And ___19___, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got ___20___ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ___21___ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ___22___ with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ___23__ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I ___24__ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found ___25__ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a(n) ___26___ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ___27___ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ___28___ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.
14. A. task B. duty C. job D. challenge
15. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see
16. A. carefully B. strangely C. thankfully D. surprisingly
17. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring
18. A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up
19. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
20. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt
21. A. easier B. safer C. slower D. quieter
22. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving
23. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported
24. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated
25. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence
26. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common
27. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest
28. A. spend B. waste C. enjoy D. spare
第二节 （共10小题;每小跑1.5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People call Wilma Rudolph “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world”. In 1960, she became the first American woman ___29___(win) three gold medals in the Olympics. She was ___30___ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___31___(success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ___32___ a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___33___(twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___34___(weigh) two kilograms. She had many ___35___(illness) when she was very young, ___36___(include) pneumonia （肺炎） and scarlet fever （猩红热）. She also had polio （小儿麻痹症）, ___37___ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use that leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___38___(fortunate), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 建议他向妈妈道歉；
2. 说明过多上网的危害；
3. 列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 务必书写工整，开头和结尾已给出。
冲突：conflict
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1~4 DDAB 5~8 BDAC
9~13 FAEDB
14~18 DBCAD 19~23 DCBCC 24~28 BABCD
29. to win; 30. an; 31. succeed/to succeed; 32. into/in/to; 33 twentieth
34. weighed; 35. illnesses; 36. including; 37. which; 38. fortunately
39略