2022届高考英语高频阅读词组练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语高频阅读词组练习学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 11:02:28 | ||
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2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三）
词组梳理：
1.a broad/wide range of 范围很广的
2. broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界
3. build up 增进，加强，树立
4.burn down 烧掉，焚毁
5. burn out (把…)烧坏，烧光；使筋疲力尽
6. burn to the ground 烧毁，夷为平地
7.burst out doing ＝ burst into＋n. 突然……起来
8.burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴
9. burst into 突然闯入
10.go into business 从事商业
11.go out of business 停业
12.on business 因公出差
13.have no business to do(或doing) 无权做……
14.no business of yours 与你无关
15.do business with 和…做生意
16.mind your own business 别多管闲事
17. none of your business 不关你的事；别管闲事
18. out of business 破产; 歇/失业; 损坏; 受伤
19. be busy with 忙于
20. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事
21. call at 访问，停(泊、靠)
22.call for 邀约；要求，需要，号召
23.call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起(勇气、精神等)
24.call off 放弃，取消
25.call on／upon访问，拜访(某人)；号召；呼吁
26.call up 召集；动员；打电话；使人想起
27.calm down 平静/镇定下来
28.calm sb. down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
29. calm oneself 使自己镇静下来
30. keep calm 保持镇静
31.take care of 照顾/料；抚养
32.care about 担心；关心，在乎
33.care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
34. in sb's care 在某人的照料下
35. under the care of 在…照看下，在…保护下
36.be careful with 对……要注意
37.be careless about/with 对…不小心
38.carry on(with) 继续下去；实行；从事，经营；引导
39.carry out 贯彻；执行；实现
40. carry through 进行到底，贯彻
习题训练：
七选五
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome，do as the Romans do”．So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，make marketing plans，and run your business by local laws.
16 The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends，kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 17 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.
Dress well. 18 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France，which usually consist of an appetizer，main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up two hours. 19
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”．Pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 20 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays.
A．Remember to be as polite as possible.
B．This is a time for relationship building.
C．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D．Be careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food.
E．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F．The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
16.【答案】G
【解析】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。
17.【答案】C
【解析】结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.”中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项可知选C项。
18.【答案】F
【解析】根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.(你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)”可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符，故选F项。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境，故选B项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless(这可能表明你觉得食物无味)”可知D项(在食物中添加盐、辣椒或酱油时要当心)符合语境。因为只有在你觉得食物无味时，才会添加一些佐料。故选D项。
Passage1
When Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name, he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of trouble—as it did once again this month, when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.
It is a complex story, one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel, the Swedish inventor, died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will, written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.
Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who “made the most important discovery” during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo, Hippocrates, and other scientists from centuries past.
But will and science often got involved.The one year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested, sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.
Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem, the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people; that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous (死后的) awards has now been violated several times—most recently this month, when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph M. Steinman, a scientist at Rockefeller University, who died three days before his election.His discovery, called dendritic cells (树突细胞) , took place in 1973.
The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt. Karlfeldt had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1911, he had died that April.
What happens if a candidate dies The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold (阻止) the announcement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls.
1. What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for
A. To make himself remembered forever.
B. To attract international attention to Sweden.
C. To encourage contributions to mankind.
D. To honor some dead outstanding discoverers.
2. Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble
A. The one year timing is not workable.
B. Nobel Foundation tries to break his will.
C. Nobel's fortune is not well managed.
D. Candidates are hard to be selected worldwide.
3. What do the examples of the scientist Ralph M. Steinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest
A. The Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.
B. Some rules of the prize call for reform.
C. The Nobel Academy failed to perform their duty.
D. The winner should live a very long life.
4. According to the last paragraph, the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner ______________ .
A. in secret B. through a visit
C. by e mail D. on the telephone
【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项, 用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人, 但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗 或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward present day innovation...”可知, 创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是奖励其所在时代的科学发现或重大成就。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The one year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested, sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知, 诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家, 可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph M. Steinman, 1911年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人Erik Karlfeldt, 这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“...until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。
词组梳理：
1.a broad/wide range of 范围很广的
2. broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界
3. build up 增进，加强，树立
4.burn down 烧掉，焚毁
5. burn out (把…)烧坏，烧光；使筋疲力尽
6. burn to the ground 烧毁，夷为平地
7.burst out doing ＝ burst into＋n. 突然……起来
8.burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴
9. burst into 突然闯入
10.go into business 从事商业
11.go out of business 停业
12.on business 因公出差
13.have no business to do(或doing) 无权做……
14.no business of yours 与你无关
15.do business with 和…做生意
16.mind your own business 别多管闲事
17. none of your business 不关你的事；别管闲事
18. out of business 破产; 歇/失业; 损坏; 受伤
19. be busy with 忙于
20. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事
21. call at 访问，停(泊、靠)
22.call for 邀约；要求，需要，号召
23.call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起(勇气、精神等)
24.call off 放弃，取消
25.call on／upon访问，拜访(某人)；号召；呼吁
26.call up 召集；动员；打电话；使人想起
27.calm down 平静/镇定下来
28.calm sb. down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
29. calm oneself 使自己镇静下来
30. keep calm 保持镇静
31.take care of 照顾/料；抚养
32.care about 担心；关心，在乎
33.care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
34. in sb's care 在某人的照料下
35. under the care of 在…照看下，在…保护下
36.be careful with 对……要注意
37.be careless about/with 对…不小心
38.carry on(with) 继续下去；实行；从事，经营；引导
39.carry out 贯彻；执行；实现
40. carry through 进行到底，贯彻
习题训练：
七选五
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome，do as the Romans do”．So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，make marketing plans，and run your business by local laws.
16 The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends，kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 17 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.
Dress well. 18 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France，which usually consist of an appetizer，main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up two hours. 19
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”．Pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 20 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays.
A．Remember to be as polite as possible.
B．This is a time for relationship building.
C．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D．Be careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food.
E．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F．The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
16.【答案】G
【解析】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。
17.【答案】C
【解析】结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.”中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项可知选C项。
18.【答案】F
【解析】根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.(你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)”可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符，故选F项。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境，故选B项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless(这可能表明你觉得食物无味)”可知D项(在食物中添加盐、辣椒或酱油时要当心)符合语境。因为只有在你觉得食物无味时，才会添加一些佐料。故选D项。
Passage1
When Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name, he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of trouble—as it did once again this month, when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.
It is a complex story, one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel, the Swedish inventor, died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will, written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.
Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who “made the most important discovery” during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo, Hippocrates, and other scientists from centuries past.
But will and science often got involved.The one year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested, sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.
Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem, the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people; that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous (死后的) awards has now been violated several times—most recently this month, when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph M. Steinman, a scientist at Rockefeller University, who died three days before his election.His discovery, called dendritic cells (树突细胞) , took place in 1973.
The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt. Karlfeldt had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1911, he had died that April.
What happens if a candidate dies The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold (阻止) the announcement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls.
1. What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for
A. To make himself remembered forever.
B. To attract international attention to Sweden.
C. To encourage contributions to mankind.
D. To honor some dead outstanding discoverers.
2. Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble
A. The one year timing is not workable.
B. Nobel Foundation tries to break his will.
C. Nobel's fortune is not well managed.
D. Candidates are hard to be selected worldwide.
3. What do the examples of the scientist Ralph M. Steinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest
A. The Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.
B. Some rules of the prize call for reform.
C. The Nobel Academy failed to perform their duty.
D. The winner should live a very long life.
4. According to the last paragraph, the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner ______________ .
A. in secret B. through a visit
C. by e mail D. on the telephone
【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项, 用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人, 但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗 或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward present day innovation...”可知, 创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是奖励其所在时代的科学发现或重大成就。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The one year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested, sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知, 诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家, 可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph M. Steinman, 1911年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人Erik Karlfeldt, 这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“...until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。