人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 知识点导学案
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 知识点导学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 12:47:37 | ||
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菏泽三中高二年级下学期英语导学案（第四期）
使用日期：2022.3.10
选择性必修三 Unit2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一．自主学习【学】
【Ability aims】
Enable the students to use some useful words and expressions correctly.
Enable the students to learn how to understand new words, expressions and difficult sentences according to the context.
【Knowledge aims】
Get the students to learn and grasp some important new words and expressions.
Get the students to understand some useful sentence patterns.
【Emotional aims】
Develop the students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork.
二．师生研学【研】
1.lack vt.& vi.缺乏，没有 n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺(其前可加不定冠词)
lack (for) sth. 缺乏某物
(a) lack of... 缺乏
For lack of 因缺乏……
1 Despite the fact that they lacked food, the explorers continued toward the goal.
尽管缺乏食物，探险者们却继续向目标行进。
2 They lacked for nothing, but money.他们只缺钱。
3 Children's health problems are usually linked to poor diet and (a) lack of exercise.
孩子们的健康问题通常与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
4 John never wanted to fail a competition for lack of practice.
约翰从来不想因为缺乏练习而输了比赛。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The real trouble lies in their lack ________ confidence in their abilities.
②They gave up carrying out the plan ________ lack of money.
2.absorb (1)vt.吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；(2)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吞并；(3) vt.理解，掌握
absorbed adj. 被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注
be /get absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
1.The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to close the window when the wind was picking up.
这位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。
2.The movement of the machines absorbed him completely.
机器的运转完全把他吸引住了。
3.It's hard to absorb so much information within 10 minutes.
十分钟内掌握如此大量的信息是很困难的。
[即学即练] 判断下列句子中absorb的含义/单句语法填空
1.The project has absorbed her for several years.________
2.These kids are so absorbed ________ their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach.
3.Completely ________ (absorb) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing in her study for a dozen hours.
3.worn out adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的，废旧的
worn adj. (物品)用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；(人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
1.You must be absolutely worn out.你一定累坏了。
2.I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.我从来没想到这鞋子这么快就穿破了。
3.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
一整天在博物馆里走来走去，真的让人筋疲力尽。
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①比赛前他状态良好，但在赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。
Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he ________________.
②那个小男孩跑来跑去踢着球，把自己弄得精疲力竭。
The little boy ran around kicking a ball, ________________.
③The shoes were ________ (wear) out of shape.
4.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新；使想起
refresh oneself 恢复精力
refresh sb. with... 使某人提起精神，……使某人凉爽
1.I would like a cup of robust tea to refresh myself.我要喝一杯浓茶提神。
2.He refreshed himself with a cool shower.他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
1,After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank to refresh ________ (he)．
2,Going to bed very late last night and getting up early this morning, I need to refresh myself ________ a cup of coffee.
3,________ (refresh) themselves, the employees usually drink a cup of coffee during their break time.
4,Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink a cup of tea to get ________ (refresh)．
长难句分析1.whenever引导让步状语从句
(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
无论何时我和朋友出去，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
(1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how；
(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前或主句后。
①Whenever he thinks of that matter, he always can't help laughing. 无论何时他想起那件事，他总是忍不住大笑。
②No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't keep up with my brother. 不管我怎么努力，我总是赶不上我的哥哥。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)_____________________ you need help, you can get in touch with me.
(2)(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)_________________difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.
三、训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1．I felt ________ (头晕目眩的)when I looked down from the top of the television tower.
2．To ________(使恢复精力)themselves, the employees in the computer company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.
3．You have to rewrite the ________ (每月一次的) report because you left out many important details.
4．Sorry, I can't go shopping with you, because I have an appointment with my ________ (牙医) this afternoon.
5．I am very happy to join this young and ________(有活力的)team.
6．This is an opportunity to ________ (提高) the reputation of the company.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that person.
2．What do you usually do to get ________ (refresh) when you are tired
3．The old woman was ________ (wear) out and she couldn't walk any further.
4．It is said that several ________ (special) will come to assess the project.
5．To make up for their lack ________ basic knowledge in math, they have to review all these textbooks.
6．The new text ________ (compose) of three parts is hard to recite.
7．Later he found it ________ (disturb) to work with such a talkative person.
8．I heard that she got ________ (marry) as soon as she graduated from college.
【布置作业】
Finish the exercises on page 16 of the book
四、师生总结【结】
【课堂总结】
重点单词：reward abuse compose disturb enhance refresh monthly
重点短语：in response to rely on decide on make up one’s mind to do sth be composed of stress out worn out
重点句子：(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。
使用日期：2022.3.10
选择性必修三 Unit2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一．自主学习【学】
【Ability aims】
Enable the students to use some useful words and expressions correctly.
Enable the students to learn how to understand new words, expressions and difficult sentences according to the context.
【Knowledge aims】
Get the students to learn and grasp some important new words and expressions.
Get the students to understand some useful sentence patterns.
【Emotional aims】
Develop the students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork.
二．师生研学【研】
1.lack vt.& vi.缺乏，没有 n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺(其前可加不定冠词)
lack (for) sth. 缺乏某物
(a) lack of... 缺乏
For lack of 因缺乏……
1 Despite the fact that they lacked food, the explorers continued toward the goal.
尽管缺乏食物，探险者们却继续向目标行进。
2 They lacked for nothing, but money.他们只缺钱。
3 Children's health problems are usually linked to poor diet and (a) lack of exercise.
孩子们的健康问题通常与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
4 John never wanted to fail a competition for lack of practice.
约翰从来不想因为缺乏练习而输了比赛。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The real trouble lies in their lack ________ confidence in their abilities.
②They gave up carrying out the plan ________ lack of money.
2.absorb (1)vt.吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；(2)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吞并；(3) vt.理解，掌握
absorbed adj. 被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注
be /get absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
1.The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to close the window when the wind was picking up.
这位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。
2.The movement of the machines absorbed him completely.
机器的运转完全把他吸引住了。
3.It's hard to absorb so much information within 10 minutes.
十分钟内掌握如此大量的信息是很困难的。
[即学即练] 判断下列句子中absorb的含义/单句语法填空
1.The project has absorbed her for several years.________
2.These kids are so absorbed ________ their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach.
3.Completely ________ (absorb) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing in her study for a dozen hours.
3.worn out adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的，废旧的
worn adj. (物品)用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；(人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
1.You must be absolutely worn out.你一定累坏了。
2.I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.我从来没想到这鞋子这么快就穿破了。
3.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
一整天在博物馆里走来走去，真的让人筋疲力尽。
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①比赛前他状态良好，但在赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。
Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he ________________.
②那个小男孩跑来跑去踢着球，把自己弄得精疲力竭。
The little boy ran around kicking a ball, ________________.
③The shoes were ________ (wear) out of shape.
4.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新；使想起
refresh oneself 恢复精力
refresh sb. with... 使某人提起精神，……使某人凉爽
1.I would like a cup of robust tea to refresh myself.我要喝一杯浓茶提神。
2.He refreshed himself with a cool shower.他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
1,After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank to refresh ________ (he)．
2,Going to bed very late last night and getting up early this morning, I need to refresh myself ________ a cup of coffee.
3,________ (refresh) themselves, the employees usually drink a cup of coffee during their break time.
4,Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink a cup of tea to get ________ (refresh)．
长难句分析1.whenever引导让步状语从句
(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
无论何时我和朋友出去，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
(1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how；
(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前或主句后。
①Whenever he thinks of that matter, he always can't help laughing. 无论何时他想起那件事，他总是忍不住大笑。
②No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't keep up with my brother. 不管我怎么努力，我总是赶不上我的哥哥。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)_____________________ you need help, you can get in touch with me.
(2)(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)_________________difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.
三、训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1．I felt ________ (头晕目眩的)when I looked down from the top of the television tower.
2．To ________(使恢复精力)themselves, the employees in the computer company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.
3．You have to rewrite the ________ (每月一次的) report because you left out many important details.
4．Sorry, I can't go shopping with you, because I have an appointment with my ________ (牙医) this afternoon.
5．I am very happy to join this young and ________(有活力的)team.
6．This is an opportunity to ________ (提高) the reputation of the company.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that person.
2．What do you usually do to get ________ (refresh) when you are tired
3．The old woman was ________ (wear) out and she couldn't walk any further.
4．It is said that several ________ (special) will come to assess the project.
5．To make up for their lack ________ basic knowledge in math, they have to review all these textbooks.
6．The new text ________ (compose) of three parts is hard to recite.
7．Later he found it ________ (disturb) to work with such a talkative person.
8．I heard that she got ________ (marry) as soon as she graduated from college.
【布置作业】
Finish the exercises on page 16 of the book
四、师生总结【结】
【课堂总结】
重点单词：reward abuse compose disturb enhance refresh monthly
重点短语：in response to rely on decide on make up one’s mind to do sth be composed of stress out worn out
重点句子：(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。