黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频素材 无文字材料）

2021—2022学年度第二学期开学考试
高一 英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 分值：120分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Whose bike is it
A.Linda`s B.Lily`s C.Lucy`s
2.What time is it now
A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Half past six.
3.Why did the woman go to Australia
A.To have a holiday. B.To do some business. C.To visit her uncle.
4.How was the movie
A.It was not that bad.
B.The plot was not interesting.
C.The actors` performance was great.
5.What did the woman think of the wedding
A.It was romantic. B.It was serious. C.It was terrible.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6,7题。
6. How long will the hot weather continue
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week.
7. What will the man do
A. Take some flower seeds to his grandmother.
B. Help his grandmother clear the garden
C. Prepare to grow some flowers
听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8,9 题 。
8. What is the woman, probably
A. A cashier B. A bank worker C. A repairman
9. Why does the man need help
A. The machine hasn't given his card back
B. He can't withdraw any money from the ATM
C. He can't put money into his account,
听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题 。
10. Where is the conversation taking place
A. In a hospital B. On the telephone C. In the man's house
11. What is Lucy's problem
A. She has had a heart attack
B. Her grandmother has had a heart attack
C. She can't find her grandmother
12. What does the doctor advise Lucy to do
A. To buy some medicine
B. To close the window
C. To call an ambulance.
听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题 。
13. What does the woman usually take with her
A. A lot of cash B. Some credit cards. C. A credit card
14. Where does the woman mainly go
A. Department stores. B. Shoe stores C. Jewelry stores
15. What does the woman usually buy
A. Luxury items. B. Very fashionable items. C. Very cheap items.
16. How would you describe the woman
A. A shopaholic B. A cautious buyer. C. A picky buyer
听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题 。
17. How many radio stations does BBC Weather provide radio weather forecasts for
A. Four B. Five C. Six
18. When did the radio weather forecast become a daily service
A. On November 14th,2002
B. On November 14th,1922
C. On March 26th,1923
19. What happened in 1924
A. The first weather forecast was broadcast.
B. The first Shipping Forecast was broadcast.
C. The BBC's Broadcast house opened
20. What made radio broadcasting become even more important
A. The outbreak of war in 1939
B. The growing demand for public programs
C. The foundation of the BBC's Broadcasting House.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Dr.Peter King South Quay Medical CentreDr.Vicky Ho
●Morning：8：30 ﹣ 11：30Afternoon：14：00 ﹣ 18：00●We are closed on Saturdays，Sundays and Thursday afternoons.●Outside our working hours，call Sydney Out of Hours Medical Services on 023994 for medical advice.●Late﹣night pharmacies （药房） are also available﹣﹣﹣visit www.●In a medical emergency （紧急情况），call 023993.
Appointments●Appointments made in advance.●Same﹣day appointments.Call 023881 by 8：30 as there are only a few available.●Emergency appointmentsIf you cannot keep an appointment，please let us know so that we can offer it to another patient.For more information，call the front desk on 023885.
21. How many days is South Quay Medical Centre open a week？ 　 　
A.Two and a half. B.Three. C.Four and a half. D.Two
22. What does Linda have to do if she wants to make a same﹣day appointment？ 　 　
A.She has to visit www..
B.She has to call 023881 by 8：30.
C.She has to email Dr.Peter King or Dr.Vicky Ho.
D.She has to call 023993.
23. Which of the following is true about South Quay Medical Centre？ 　 　
A.It provides two kinds of appointments.
B.You can call 023993 in a medical emergency.
C.You can't get help outside the working hours.
D.You can call 023881 in a medical emergency.
B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can’t, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
(A) How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
(B) Do I have a good place to do my homework
(C) Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
24. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________.
A．you should try to find it out B．you can’t ask for help
C．you don’t need to think of ways D．you can sit there worrying
25. If you’re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”.
A．Why are grades important B．What do grades mean to me
C．How do I get ready for class D．Why don’t my friends like me
26. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend. B．Don’t talk to her or him anymore.
C．Have another fight with her or him. D．Invite her or him to a basketball game.
27. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．who is often worried B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries D．what kind of worries people have
C
As a girl who has lived in both places, I can tell you that country living certainly beats the city life! Living in a village has advantages that simply can't be bought at any price.
In the city, I was tired of the sounds of horns blowing and sirens blaring（警报声）. In the country, I’m surrounded by the singing of birds, along with the pleasant sound of a cool breeze flowing through the trees.
On congested city streets, I had to deal with tired drivers and careless pedestrians (行人).On winding country roads, I have to try my best to ignore the postcard—like beauty of the farmland and forests so I can keep my eyes on the road.
Yes, country living is the lifestyle that I, like most people who have had the opportunity to experience it, prefer. Instead of salespeople knocking on my door hoping to leave with some of my money, I have warm, friendly neighbors dropping by with baskets of fresh vegetables from their gardens — not to sell of course. They simply enjoy sharing the rewards of their country lifestyles with others.
Living in the country means that I can get up at 8: 00 in the morning and enjoy a leisurely jog down a path or simply sit on a riverbank under a big tree with a fishing pole in my hand.
Yes, I do enjoy my country lifestyle! Having spent much of my life living in many cities around the world, I can now enjoy the peace and quietness of my country home. For me, a country lifestyle makes it easy to look forward to the next day!
28. The passage mainly tells us why__________.
A. people hate living in the city
B. the writer loves country living
C. people living in the country are happy every day
D. more and more people are moving to the country
29. The underlined word “congested” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______.
A. long B. crowded C. lifeless D. comfortable
30. Which of the following statements is true
A. In the city, the author is surrounded by the singing of birds.
B. In the country, the author is tired of sounds of horns blowing and sirens blaring.
C.The author prefers to living in the country.
D.The author can’t enjoy the peace and quietness of her country home.
31. What can we infer from Paragraph4
A. All people prefer the life in the country.
B. Nobody in the city likes salespeople.
C. People living in cities are unfriendly to each other.
D. The writer likes her new neighbors very much.
D
It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”
It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”
Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.
32. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph
A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.
B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.
C. Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.
D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.
33. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Increase. B. Control. C. Spend. D. Employ.
34. What can we infer from children spending time with families
A. How long children spend with families matters.
B. What to do with families depends on the parents.
C. When to spend time with families makes a difference.
D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. The importance of friends and families.
B. The introduction of some social activities.
C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.
D. The necessity of face-to-face communication.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. __36___ Drop down onto the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
__37__ Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. __38___
If you are trapped in the ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. __39__ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. __40__ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A.Don't move about or kick up dust.
B.If you're outside, go to an open space.
C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) 41 person-including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative.
42 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 43 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 44 voice lessons. After a little bit of 45 , I did as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 46 in my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 47 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 48 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought 49 me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this 50 . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 51 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 52 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before.
On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 53 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 54 said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person any more. 55 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.
41.A.common B.unfamiliar C.strict D.unusual
42.A.When B.Though C.As D.Unless
43.A.sit B.express C.smile D.breathe
44.A.take B.accept C.pick D.receive
45.A.decision B.opportunity C.consideration D.guidance
46.A.freedom B.confidence C.determination D.imagination
47.A.in favor of B.instead of C.because of D.in place of
48.A.upset B.calm C.kind D.straight
49.A.ruined B.recognized C.persuaded D.struck
50.A.class B.crowd C.family D.team
51.A.relaxed B.worried C.changed D.escaped
52.A.loudly B.clearly C.fluently D.frequently
53.A.shocking B.frightening C.amazing D.surprising
54.A.ever B.just C.still D.even
55.A.Communicating B.Singing C.Performing D.Exercising
第二节：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. I ______ him when I was young.
A. knew B. know C. known D. am knowing
57. He _______ speak a little English last year.
A. could B. can C. have to D. ought to
58. The earth ______ around the sun.
A. moved B. will move C. moves D. is moving
59. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
A. will be B. was C. is going to be D. is
60. These days we ______the farmers work on the farm.
A. help B. are helping C. helped D. will help
61. He ________for us ever since he left school.
A. has been worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working
62. That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation.
A where B. which C. that D.what
63. The library_______we built last year is the biggest one in Guangzhou.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
64. _____ we know, plants and animals are important to us.
A. When B. As C. That D. Who
65. We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.
A. whose B. which C. where D. that
第II卷（非选择题 共25分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful_ 66__ （tip）on how they can help the environment __67__well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.
With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ___68__(continue) to rise, it’s
very hard for the average worker. No matter what your ___69__ (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do ___70__ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ___71__(amaze) planet. We also share it __72__ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ___73__(be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all __74__ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.
I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do __75__(they)bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.
66.________　 67. ________　 68. ________ 69. ________　70. ________　
71. ________ 72. ________　 73. ________　74. ________ 75. ________
第二节 ：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
1. 多植树,美化校园;
2. 回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3. 节约能源。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 回收recycle
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2022.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2021—2022学年度第二学期高一开学考试
英语试卷答案
听力
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BBCBA
阅读理解
21-23 CBB 24-76 ADDC 28-31 BBCD 32-35 ABDC
36--40 GBDCF
完形
1.BADAC; BCCDB AACDB
单项选择题
56 A A C D B 61 CCDBA
语法填空题
1tips 2 as 3 continuing 4 financial 5 to help
6 amazing 7 with 8 were 9 that 10 their
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2022.Our new school has been set up and we moved into it .In order to build a “green school”,I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.So,second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school.For example,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.Do you think so
Yours,
Li Hua