2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（14张）

(共14张PPT)
定语从句
什么是定语
I have a beautiful garden.
I have a garden which is beautiful.
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why
基础知识
关系代词
关系副词
Mr. Liu is the man (whom) you talked about.
2. 表示 “谁的”意义时用whose 引导。
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
That is his house whose door is beautiful.
A shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.
3.先行词是物的时候用which或者that引导
He told us about the countries that he had visited.
4.先行词既有人也有物的时候用that引导
I can remember the man and the trees that gave me happiness
用关系代词填空：
that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1.This is the man __________wants to see you.
2. Clock is a thing __________ tells people the time.
3.This is the shirt _________ I bought yesterday.
4. This is the boy with _______he talked.
5. The man _________ leg broke in a game used to be a football player.
who /that
which /that
which /that
whom
whose
6.I have a friend __________ likes listening to classical music.
7. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.
8.My parents live in a house _________ is more than 100 years old.
9. Kevin is reading a book _______ is too difficult for him.
who /that
which /that
which /that
which/that
关系副词
where when why
定语从句总结
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法：
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。
填空：
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Meimei.
2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. That was all the money ______ I had.
whose
whom/that
which/that
that
practice.
The Attributive clause定语从句
Conclusion:
1.定语从句(概念）：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2.三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句
3.关系代词：who，whom,which,that
指人：who（做主语），that
whom（作宾语），that
指物：which（做主语或宾语），that
注：that做宾语时可以省略
14/24
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