语法填空冲刺训练
(2021·全国·三模)北京冬奥会
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic 1. (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December.IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers 2. a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public 3. (eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and 4. "Beijing is making history as the first city in the world 5. (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become 6. volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of 7. (opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to 8. (active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in China’s new era.Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers 9. (assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 10. (volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.
二、(中国文化:二月初二 龙抬头)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longtaitou Festival, also1.__________(know) as the Eryue'er Festival(二月二), is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. The festival is a 2.__________(reflect) of the ancient agrarian Chinese culture. In the tradition of Chinese culture, the dragon 3._______ (believe) to be the king of all creatures and the ancestor for human being. It is also believed to be in charge 4._________bringing rains, and both of these are important factors in ancient agricultural society. It is called “Dragon rising its head”(Long Tai Tou, 龙抬头) because the dragon was 5._________ (tradition) regarded in China as the deity in charge of rain, an important factor in ancient agriculture. It is sometimes also6._____
(simple) called“2 Month 2”, (Er Yue Er, 二月二) for short.
Today, Longtaitou Festival is celebrated in 6._________ (variety) ways, most of which are still identical to those practiced in the ancient times, 7._________(include)
eating Chinese pancakes (春饼) and dragon beard noodles. Perfume bags filled with the powder of ground fragrant herbs are made to be carried by women and children for good fortune, though they are no longer used as insect repellent as in ancient times. Another ancient celebration still practiced today is that Longtaitou Festival is the first day of the Taihao (太昊) temple fair 9. ___________lasts until the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. The fair is a celebration of ancestral deities Fuxi
and Nüwa, and the Longtaitou Festival marks10._____________ beginning of this celebration.Since it's a folk taboo in traditional Chinese culture to have haircut in Zheng Yue, the first lunar month, Dragon Head-raising Day is the first time in the new year to have a haircut.
(2021·河北保定·一模)航空航天
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Chang'e 5 mission successfully delivered samples(样本)of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020. It 1.______________(mark)the first time in 44 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet, since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 mission in 1976.
The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia 2.____________a little after 2:00 a. m. Recovery teams in trucks and helicopters located the landing site shortly after and secured the sample 3.________________(contain).
While Apollo-era moon rocks are estimated to be about 3 to 4 billion years old, the material4.____________(collect)by Chang'e 5 is from a site in the northwest region of the moon's near side. This area was formed 5.____________(late), and the rocks here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientists could learn more about the evolution of the moon and test out new techniques for estimating the age of geological samples from other 6.__________(planet)and moons(卫星).
The Chang'e lunar program, 7.____________includes landing two lunar rovers(月球车)on the moon's surface, has been 8.__________(remarkable)successful. Although Chang'e 5 was a short mission, it's one of 9.____________most complex projects undertaken by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon—Chang'e 6, a second lunar sample return, is scheduled 10._________________(launch)in 2023 or 2024.
四、(2021·广东顺德·一模) 24节气秋分
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Autumn Equinox (秋分), the21. (sixteen) solar term of the year, begins this year on September 23rd and ends on October 7th. Autumn Equinox 22. (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts.As is said in 23. ancient book, “It is on Autumn Equinox day 24. the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power. Thus, the day and night are of equal length, and 25. are the cold and hot weather.” After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, 26. (make) days shorter and nights longer.By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. When the cold air meets the declining warm and wet air, rainfalls are the result. The temperature also drops 27. (frequent).On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. According to 28. (expert), on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 29. (low) part of the egg. 30. this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
五、(2021·辽宁·抚顺县高级中学校高三一模)共享单车
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1. (invent)” —high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, 2. can travel at a speed of 350 km/h, is now one of the 3. (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China 4. (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last ten years.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 5. much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6. (buy) and eat whatever you want 7. (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8. (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into 9. choice for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part 10. the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate(效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
一、1、launched 2、as 3、eagerness 4、that 5、to host
6、a 7、opportunities 8、actively 9、will be assigned 10.volunteering
二、1.known 2.reflection 3.is believed 4.of 5.traditionally
6. simply 7.various 8.including 9.that 10.the
三、1、marks 2、at 3、container 4、collected 5、later
planets 7、which 8、remarkably 9、the 10、to be launched
四、21、sixteenth/16th 22、lies 23、an 24、that 25、so
making 27、frequently 28、experts 29、lowest 30、In
五、1、inventions 2、which 3、 fastest 4、has improved 5、It
6、to buy 7、simply 8、scanning 9、a 10、in