外研版必修三Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:49:07 | ||
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外研高一必修3 Module 2 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
与国家发展相关的语块
Phrases
labor force 劳动力
the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路
increase household incomes
增加家庭收入
financial and material resources
财力、物力
enhance agricultural production and productivity
提高农业生产和生产力
long-term order and stability 长治久安
improve the livelihood of the people
改善民生
expand domestic demand 扩大内需
overall national strength 综合国力
encourage productivity 提高生产力
make the economy more flexible, more innovative and more competitive
使经济更加灵活，更富有创新性和竞争力
create an enabling environment for competitive investment in agriculture
为农业竞争性投资创造有利环境
Sentences
Development is a fundamental part of our national security.
发展是我们国家安全的基本组成部分。
Sustainable development is the pathway to the future we want for all.
可持续发展是我们所有人通往未来的道路。
A great era calls for great vision, which in turn requires great wisdom.
大时代需要大格局，大格局需要大智慧。
Many countries strive to move up the ladder of development in order both to meet basic needs and to have the opportunity to lead richer lives.
为了既满足基本需求又有机会过更富裕的生活，许多国家努力发展。
China continues to open its arms wide to embrace the world.
中国继续张开双臂拥抱世界。
China is determined to walk along the road of peaceful development and will resolutely safeguard world peace and promote common development.
中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，坚定不移维护世界和平、促进共同发展。
We are willing to join hands with people of all countries in the world to build together the “Belt and Road Initiative”, and push forward the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and make unremitting efforts for the creation of a beautiful future.
我们愿同世界各国人民携起手来，积极共建“一带一路”，推动构建人类命运共同体，为创造人类美好未来而不懈努力。
基础知识默写
单词 human n. ________ income n. ________ poverty n. ________ position n. ________ charity n. ________ vast adj. ________ smart adj. ________ exchange n. / v. ________ ________ n. 目标 ________ n. 高速公路 ________ n. 交通工具 ________ adj. 无家可归的 ________ n. 一家人；家庭 measure vt. ________ (n. ________) crowded adj. ________ (crowd n. ________) industrial adj. ________ (n. ________) educate vt. ________ (n. ________) polluted adj. ________ (vt. ________ n. ________) figure n. ________ (v. ________ 认为) development n. ________ (v. ________ 发展 adj. ________ 已发展的；已开发的 adj. ________ 发展中的) ________ n. 饥饿 (adj. ________) ________ n. 位置；所在地 (v. ________ adj. ________) ________ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 (adv. ________ 反义词：________) ________ n. 类似；相似 (adj. ________ adv. ________) ________ n. 娱乐 (v. ________ adj. ________) ________ n. 旅游业 (n. ________ 旅游 n. ________ 游客)
短语 make efforts ________________ be connected with ________________ ________________ 在……顶端 ________________ 在……底部 ________________ 接近；靠近
句式 “表示地点或方位的介词短语+谓语+主语”构成倒装句 原句：From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
语法 连词
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The company's i________ has greatly improved: profit rose more than 50 percent last year.
2. Usually, blood pressure and heart rate should be m________ before treatment.
3. Well, I've found our p________ on the map if you want to see where we are.
4. She has a good head for ________ (数字), so I'm not surprised that she became an accountant.
5. Bicycles are believed to be a cheap and efficient means of t________.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I couldn't believe that the enormous meal wasn't enough to satisfy your ________ (hungry).
2. The narrow roads were ________ (crowd) with holiday traffic, which led to a traffic jam.
3. There is a large number of ________ (similar) between Caroline and her mother.
4. The fund provides money to clean up chemically ________ (pollute) industrial sites.
5. Have they decided on the ________ (locate) of the new building yet
III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 工厂正在努力改善工人们的工作环境。(make efforts)
__________________________________________
2. 一些皮肤问题与晒太阳有关。 (be connected with)
__________________________________________
3. 我知道她和她奶奶很亲近。 (be close to)
__________________________________________
4. 我妹妹喜欢画画，而我喜欢看书。 (while)
__________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, the world's second largest economy as well as one of the largest trading 1. ________ (nation), is continuing to internationalise the Chinese yuan or renminbi (RMB) with its global trade and economic reform ( 改革) activities. China's internationalisation of RMB aims 2. ________ (reduce) the costs of international trade and exchange rate risks, and increase 3. ________ total number of financial deals in yuan through expanding its global use, 4. ________ (particular) with its major trading partners.
It is important 5. ________ RMB has joined the Special Drawing Rights reserve currency basket (特别提款权储备货币篮子) as a part of China's opening-up policies and ongoing economic reforms. It 6. ________ (consider) a significant milestone (里程碑) towards the 7. ________ (combine) of the Chinese economy and the global financial system.
Significant progress 8. ________ (make) in global use of RMB in the international community already. The People's Bank of China reported, “The Chinese currency has taken steady steps on its global march.” China has already signed currency swap agreements 9. ________ more than 30 countries and regions to promote international use of yuan, as well as promote the use of yuan as a global reserve currency.
Besides these developments, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 10. _______ (connect) the Asian, European, and African continents, is an important platform for promoting RMB as a global currency through modernising trading routes with infrastructure ( 基本设施) development along the Belt and Road.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. income 2. measured 3. position
4. figures 5. transport
II. 1. hunger 2. crowded 3. similarities
4. polluted 5. location
III.
1. The factory is making efforts to improve the workers' working conditions.
2. Some skin problems are connected with exposure to the sun.
3. I know she is very close to her grandmother.
4. My sister likes painting while I like reading.
能力提升篇
1. nations 2. to reduce 3. the
4. particularly 5. that 6. is considered
7. combination 8. has been made
9. with 10. connecting
基础知识归纳
与国家发展相关的语块
Phrases
labor force 劳动力
the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路
increase household incomes
增加家庭收入
financial and material resources
财力、物力
enhance agricultural production and productivity
提高农业生产和生产力
long-term order and stability 长治久安
improve the livelihood of the people
改善民生
expand domestic demand 扩大内需
overall national strength 综合国力
encourage productivity 提高生产力
make the economy more flexible, more innovative and more competitive
使经济更加灵活，更富有创新性和竞争力
create an enabling environment for competitive investment in agriculture
为农业竞争性投资创造有利环境
Sentences
Development is a fundamental part of our national security.
发展是我们国家安全的基本组成部分。
Sustainable development is the pathway to the future we want for all.
可持续发展是我们所有人通往未来的道路。
A great era calls for great vision, which in turn requires great wisdom.
大时代需要大格局，大格局需要大智慧。
Many countries strive to move up the ladder of development in order both to meet basic needs and to have the opportunity to lead richer lives.
为了既满足基本需求又有机会过更富裕的生活，许多国家努力发展。
China continues to open its arms wide to embrace the world.
中国继续张开双臂拥抱世界。
China is determined to walk along the road of peaceful development and will resolutely safeguard world peace and promote common development.
中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，坚定不移维护世界和平、促进共同发展。
We are willing to join hands with people of all countries in the world to build together the “Belt and Road Initiative”, and push forward the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and make unremitting efforts for the creation of a beautiful future.
我们愿同世界各国人民携起手来，积极共建“一带一路”，推动构建人类命运共同体，为创造人类美好未来而不懈努力。
基础知识默写
单词 human n. ________ income n. ________ poverty n. ________ position n. ________ charity n. ________ vast adj. ________ smart adj. ________ exchange n. / v. ________ ________ n. 目标 ________ n. 高速公路 ________ n. 交通工具 ________ adj. 无家可归的 ________ n. 一家人；家庭 measure vt. ________ (n. ________) crowded adj. ________ (crowd n. ________) industrial adj. ________ (n. ________) educate vt. ________ (n. ________) polluted adj. ________ (vt. ________ n. ________) figure n. ________ (v. ________ 认为) development n. ________ (v. ________ 发展 adj. ________ 已发展的；已开发的 adj. ________ 发展中的) ________ n. 饥饿 (adj. ________) ________ n. 位置；所在地 (v. ________ adj. ________) ________ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 (adv. ________ 反义词：________) ________ n. 类似；相似 (adj. ________ adv. ________) ________ n. 娱乐 (v. ________ adj. ________) ________ n. 旅游业 (n. ________ 旅游 n. ________ 游客)
短语 make efforts ________________ be connected with ________________ ________________ 在……顶端 ________________ 在……底部 ________________ 接近；靠近
句式 “表示地点或方位的介词短语+谓语+主语”构成倒装句 原句：From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
语法 连词
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The company's i________ has greatly improved: profit rose more than 50 percent last year.
2. Usually, blood pressure and heart rate should be m________ before treatment.
3. Well, I've found our p________ on the map if you want to see where we are.
4. She has a good head for ________ (数字), so I'm not surprised that she became an accountant.
5. Bicycles are believed to be a cheap and efficient means of t________.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I couldn't believe that the enormous meal wasn't enough to satisfy your ________ (hungry).
2. The narrow roads were ________ (crowd) with holiday traffic, which led to a traffic jam.
3. There is a large number of ________ (similar) between Caroline and her mother.
4. The fund provides money to clean up chemically ________ (pollute) industrial sites.
5. Have they decided on the ________ (locate) of the new building yet
III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 工厂正在努力改善工人们的工作环境。(make efforts)
__________________________________________
2. 一些皮肤问题与晒太阳有关。 (be connected with)
__________________________________________
3. 我知道她和她奶奶很亲近。 (be close to)
__________________________________________
4. 我妹妹喜欢画画，而我喜欢看书。 (while)
__________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, the world's second largest economy as well as one of the largest trading 1. ________ (nation), is continuing to internationalise the Chinese yuan or renminbi (RMB) with its global trade and economic reform ( 改革) activities. China's internationalisation of RMB aims 2. ________ (reduce) the costs of international trade and exchange rate risks, and increase 3. ________ total number of financial deals in yuan through expanding its global use, 4. ________ (particular) with its major trading partners.
It is important 5. ________ RMB has joined the Special Drawing Rights reserve currency basket (特别提款权储备货币篮子) as a part of China's opening-up policies and ongoing economic reforms. It 6. ________ (consider) a significant milestone (里程碑) towards the 7. ________ (combine) of the Chinese economy and the global financial system.
Significant progress 8. ________ (make) in global use of RMB in the international community already. The People's Bank of China reported, “The Chinese currency has taken steady steps on its global march.” China has already signed currency swap agreements 9. ________ more than 30 countries and regions to promote international use of yuan, as well as promote the use of yuan as a global reserve currency.
Besides these developments, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 10. _______ (connect) the Asian, European, and African continents, is an important platform for promoting RMB as a global currency through modernising trading routes with infrastructure ( 基本设施) development along the Belt and Road.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. income 2. measured 3. position
4. figures 5. transport
II. 1. hunger 2. crowded 3. similarities
4. polluted 5. location
III.
1. The factory is making efforts to improve the workers' working conditions.
2. Some skin problems are connected with exposure to the sun.
3. I know she is very close to her grandmother.
4. My sister likes painting while I like reading.
能力提升篇
1. nations 2. to reduce 3. the
4. particularly 5. that 6. is considered
7. combination 8. has been made
9. with 10. connecting