外研版必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:49:55 | ||
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外研高一必修4 Module 4基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与学科有关：biochemistry, biology, botany
其它：agriculture, producer, production, figure, quantity, quality, victim, relativity, rocket, breakthrough
动词 educate, publish, export, replace, clear, support, graduate, explode, escape
形容词 original, brilliant, physical, agricultural, brief, personal, straight
副词 partly
短语 词汇表 bring up, as a result of, be known for, earn one’s living, come to power
模块中 a leading figure, in the area of, the key to doing sth., from an early age, experiment with, bring in, throw into, as a result of, instead of, be attached to, by accident, clouds of thick smoke, escape from
句式 1. keep sb. / sth. doing 例如：The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 2. 现在分词短语作结果状语 例如：Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut
语法 1. 复习被动语态 2. by +动词-ing形式
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ___________ adj. 主要的; 重要的
2. ___________ n. 人物
3. ___________ n. 绰号
4. ___________ n. 培育
5. ___________ n.（动物或植物的）种
6. ___________ n. 产量
7. ___________ vt. 出版
8. ___________ adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的
9. ___________ n. 突破
10. ___________ vt. 支持
11. ___________vt. 改变; 转换
12. ___________ vt. 出口
13. ___________ n. 杂交种
14. ___________ vt. 取代; 以……代替
15. ___________ n. 数量
16. ___________ n. 质量
17. ___________ n. 畅销书(或唱片等)
18. ___________ vt. 诊断
19. ___________ n. 受害者
20. ___________ adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的
21. ___________ n. 生涯；经历
22. ___________ adj. 简短的；简洁的
23. ___________ adj. 个人的
24. ___________ n. 相对论
25. ___________ n. 火箭
26. ___________ n. 千年
27. ___________ n. 火药
28. ___________ vi. 逃跑；逃避
29. ___________ n. (弓)箭
30. ___________ adj. 直的
31. ___________ vi. (烟雾)消散
派生单词
32. __________ v. 生产
→____________ n. 生产者
→__________ n. 产量
33. __________ v. 领导；引导
→____________ adj. 主要的
→__________ n. 领导；领袖
34. ____________ vt. 教育
→__________ n. 教育
→__________ n. 教育工作者
35. __________ n. 农业
→____________ adj. 农业的
36. __________ n. 起源
→____________ adj. 原来的；最初的
37. __________ n. 部分
→____________ adv. 部分地；在一定程度上
38. ____________ adj. 身体的；物理的
→__________ adv. 身体上；身体上地
39. ____________ vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生
→__________ n. 毕业
40. ____________ vi. 爆炸
→__________ n. 爆炸；爆炸声
短语
1. _______________ 抚养长大
2. _______________ 因为，由于
3. _______________ 因为……而出名
4. _______________ 谋生
5. _______________ 上台执政，掌权
6. _______________ 用……做实验
7. _______________ 把……转化为……
8. _______________ 被诊断出……
9. _______________ 将某物粘在……, 依附
10. ______________ 引进；带来
句型
1. keep sb./sth. doing sth.
e.g. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving
in a straight direction.
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He was a leading ________ ( 人物) in the movement for constitutional reform.
2. Dr. Smith was shocked by the poor q________ of the healthcare available in the small village.
3. Nowadays, tourism has replaced a________ as the nation’s main industry.
4. Environmentalists claimed a large q________ of chemical waste had been thrown into the river.
5. Scientists are hoping for a(n) ________ (突破) in the search for a cure for cancer.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
as a result of, earn one’s living, be known for, bring up
1. It was his grandparents who ________________ the boy after the earthquake.
2. The trip to Jiuzhaigou, which ________________ its beautiful scenery, makes us really excited.
3. It was reported that all flights had been canceled ________________ the snowstorm.
4. If you quit your job at the hospital, how on earth will you ________________
III. 用方框内单词或短语的正确形式完成下面短文（每个单词或短语限用一次）。
belong to, defeat, express, fill, put off, see
Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the 2020 spring semester for Chinese schools has 1. ________. But students can still continue their studies in various ways when staying at home.
Children who 2. ________ the youth palace of Beijing’s Dongcheng District manage to create dozens of paintings and posters to convey their attitude towards the fight against the virus. These artworks 3. ________ with imagination and creativity, and show warmth as well as strength. The messages that 4. ________ through the artworks contain many different aspects. People can feel children’s high hope that the disease 5. ________ soon. Also, it can 6. ________ that they have the greatest admiration for all the medical workers who play an important role in this battle.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edward Witten is a theoretical physicist and professor of mathematical physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. In 2004, Time magazine stated that Witten was 1. ________ (wide) thought to be one of the world’s greatest living theoretical physicists. In addition to his contributions to physics, Witten’s work 2. ________ (have) a significant impact on pure mathematics so far.
He discovered that Chern-Simons theory could provide a framework for 3. ________ (understand) the mathematical theory of knots and 3-manifolds. As 4. ________ result, mathematicians were able to systematically develop Witten’s ideas, leading to the theory of Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.
Witten is best-known 5. ________ his fundamental mathematical insight into string theory. His finding that various string theories can be mapped onto one another by certain rules, 6. ________ (call) dualities (二元性), led to what is now known as the “second superstring revolution”. In his hands physics provided a rich source of 7. ________ (inspire) and insight into mathematics.
In 1990 Witten became the first physicist 8. ________ (receive) a Fields Medal by the International Mathematical Union, 9. ________ is viewed as the greatest honour a mathematician can receive, and has been described as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”. In 2002 Witten 10. ________ (award) the National Medal of Science, among many other honours.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. staple 2. figure 3. nickname 4. breeding 5. species
6. yield 7. publish 8. sterile 9. breakthrough 10. support
11. convert 12. export 13. hybrid 14. replace 15. quantity
16. quality 17. best-seller 18. diagnose 19. victim 20. brilliant
21. career 22. brief 23. personal 24. relativity 25. rocket
26. millennium 27. gunpowder 28. escape 29. arrow 30. straight
31. clear
派生单词
32. produce, producer, production
33. lead, leading, leader
34. educate, education, educator
35. agriculture, agricultural
36. origin, original
37. part, partly
38. physical, physically
39. graduate, graduation
40. explode, explosion
短语
1. bring up
2. as a result of
3. be known for
4. earn one’s living
5. come to power
6. experiment with
7. convert…into…
8. be diagnosed with
9. attach…to
10. bring in
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. figure 2. quality 3. agriculture 4. quantity
5. breakthrough
II. 1. brought up 2. is known for 3. as a result of 4. earn your living
III. 1. been put off 2. belong to 3. are filled 4. are expressed
5. will be defeated 6. be seen
能力提升篇
1. widely 2. has had 3. understanding 4. a
5. for 6. called 7. inspiration 8. to receive
9. which 10. was awarded
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与学科有关：biochemistry, biology, botany
其它：agriculture, producer, production, figure, quantity, quality, victim, relativity, rocket, breakthrough
动词 educate, publish, export, replace, clear, support, graduate, explode, escape
形容词 original, brilliant, physical, agricultural, brief, personal, straight
副词 partly
短语 词汇表 bring up, as a result of, be known for, earn one’s living, come to power
模块中 a leading figure, in the area of, the key to doing sth., from an early age, experiment with, bring in, throw into, as a result of, instead of, be attached to, by accident, clouds of thick smoke, escape from
句式 1. keep sb. / sth. doing 例如：The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 2. 现在分词短语作结果状语 例如：Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut
语法 1. 复习被动语态 2. by +动词-ing形式
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ___________ adj. 主要的; 重要的
2. ___________ n. 人物
3. ___________ n. 绰号
4. ___________ n. 培育
5. ___________ n.（动物或植物的）种
6. ___________ n. 产量
7. ___________ vt. 出版
8. ___________ adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的
9. ___________ n. 突破
10. ___________ vt. 支持
11. ___________vt. 改变; 转换
12. ___________ vt. 出口
13. ___________ n. 杂交种
14. ___________ vt. 取代; 以……代替
15. ___________ n. 数量
16. ___________ n. 质量
17. ___________ n. 畅销书(或唱片等)
18. ___________ vt. 诊断
19. ___________ n. 受害者
20. ___________ adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的
21. ___________ n. 生涯；经历
22. ___________ adj. 简短的；简洁的
23. ___________ adj. 个人的
24. ___________ n. 相对论
25. ___________ n. 火箭
26. ___________ n. 千年
27. ___________ n. 火药
28. ___________ vi. 逃跑；逃避
29. ___________ n. (弓)箭
30. ___________ adj. 直的
31. ___________ vi. (烟雾)消散
派生单词
32. __________ v. 生产
→____________ n. 生产者
→__________ n. 产量
33. __________ v. 领导；引导
→____________ adj. 主要的
→__________ n. 领导；领袖
34. ____________ vt. 教育
→__________ n. 教育
→__________ n. 教育工作者
35. __________ n. 农业
→____________ adj. 农业的
36. __________ n. 起源
→____________ adj. 原来的；最初的
37. __________ n. 部分
→____________ adv. 部分地；在一定程度上
38. ____________ adj. 身体的；物理的
→__________ adv. 身体上；身体上地
39. ____________ vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生
→__________ n. 毕业
40. ____________ vi. 爆炸
→__________ n. 爆炸；爆炸声
短语
1. _______________ 抚养长大
2. _______________ 因为，由于
3. _______________ 因为……而出名
4. _______________ 谋生
5. _______________ 上台执政，掌权
6. _______________ 用……做实验
7. _______________ 把……转化为……
8. _______________ 被诊断出……
9. _______________ 将某物粘在……, 依附
10. ______________ 引进；带来
句型
1. keep sb./sth. doing sth.
e.g. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving
in a straight direction.
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He was a leading ________ ( 人物) in the movement for constitutional reform.
2. Dr. Smith was shocked by the poor q________ of the healthcare available in the small village.
3. Nowadays, tourism has replaced a________ as the nation’s main industry.
4. Environmentalists claimed a large q________ of chemical waste had been thrown into the river.
5. Scientists are hoping for a(n) ________ (突破) in the search for a cure for cancer.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
as a result of, earn one’s living, be known for, bring up
1. It was his grandparents who ________________ the boy after the earthquake.
2. The trip to Jiuzhaigou, which ________________ its beautiful scenery, makes us really excited.
3. It was reported that all flights had been canceled ________________ the snowstorm.
4. If you quit your job at the hospital, how on earth will you ________________
III. 用方框内单词或短语的正确形式完成下面短文（每个单词或短语限用一次）。
belong to, defeat, express, fill, put off, see
Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the 2020 spring semester for Chinese schools has 1. ________. But students can still continue their studies in various ways when staying at home.
Children who 2. ________ the youth palace of Beijing’s Dongcheng District manage to create dozens of paintings and posters to convey their attitude towards the fight against the virus. These artworks 3. ________ with imagination and creativity, and show warmth as well as strength. The messages that 4. ________ through the artworks contain many different aspects. People can feel children’s high hope that the disease 5. ________ soon. Also, it can 6. ________ that they have the greatest admiration for all the medical workers who play an important role in this battle.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edward Witten is a theoretical physicist and professor of mathematical physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. In 2004, Time magazine stated that Witten was 1. ________ (wide) thought to be one of the world’s greatest living theoretical physicists. In addition to his contributions to physics, Witten’s work 2. ________ (have) a significant impact on pure mathematics so far.
He discovered that Chern-Simons theory could provide a framework for 3. ________ (understand) the mathematical theory of knots and 3-manifolds. As 4. ________ result, mathematicians were able to systematically develop Witten’s ideas, leading to the theory of Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.
Witten is best-known 5. ________ his fundamental mathematical insight into string theory. His finding that various string theories can be mapped onto one another by certain rules, 6. ________ (call) dualities (二元性), led to what is now known as the “second superstring revolution”. In his hands physics provided a rich source of 7. ________ (inspire) and insight into mathematics.
In 1990 Witten became the first physicist 8. ________ (receive) a Fields Medal by the International Mathematical Union, 9. ________ is viewed as the greatest honour a mathematician can receive, and has been described as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”. In 2002 Witten 10. ________ (award) the National Medal of Science, among many other honours.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. staple 2. figure 3. nickname 4. breeding 5. species
6. yield 7. publish 8. sterile 9. breakthrough 10. support
11. convert 12. export 13. hybrid 14. replace 15. quantity
16. quality 17. best-seller 18. diagnose 19. victim 20. brilliant
21. career 22. brief 23. personal 24. relativity 25. rocket
26. millennium 27. gunpowder 28. escape 29. arrow 30. straight
31. clear
派生单词
32. produce, producer, production
33. lead, leading, leader
34. educate, education, educator
35. agriculture, agricultural
36. origin, original
37. part, partly
38. physical, physically
39. graduate, graduation
40. explode, explosion
短语
1. bring up
2. as a result of
3. be known for
4. earn one’s living
5. come to power
6. experiment with
7. convert…into…
8. be diagnosed with
9. attach…to
10. bring in
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. figure 2. quality 3. agriculture 4. quantity
5. breakthrough
II. 1. brought up 2. is known for 3. as a result of 4. earn your living
III. 1. been put off 2. belong to 3. are filled 4. are expressed
5. will be defeated 6. be seen
能力提升篇
1. widely 2. has had 3. understanding 4. a
5. for 6. called 7. inspiration 8. to receive
9. which 10. was awarded