外研版必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 19.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:50:40 | ||
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外研高一必修4 Module 2 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与交通有关：trolleybus, cab, single, double-decker, tricycle, fare, receipt, return, destination, route
其它：wire, permit, mood, registration, solution
动词 display, limit, provide, explore, blow, react
形容词 suburban, air-conditioned, impressive, convenient
短语 词汇表 be connected to, be / get stuck in, in no time, get around, under construction, switch off, keep cool, no way
模块中 ask for, have a good view of, turn on, follow / break the rules, drive sb. mad, in a good mood, in a queue, in the opinion of sb., be happy with / about, one-way trip, be worth doing, public transport, during / in the rush hour
句式 1. “have sth. done”结构 e.g. It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 2. 句型：祈使句+ and +陈述句 e.g. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
语法 祈使句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. __________ adj. 郊区的; 市郊的
2. __________ vt. & n. 展示; 陈列
3. __________ n. 收据
4. __________ n. 车费
5. __________ n. 目的地; 终点
6. __________ vt. 提供
7. __________ n. 拥塞；堆积
8. __________ vi. 反应
9. __________ n. 解答; 答案
10. trolleybus n. _____________
11. wire n. ____________
12. air-conditioned adj. ____________
13. route n. ____________
14. pedal vt. & vi ____________
15. tricycle n. ____________
16. roadwork n. ____________
17. blow vt. ____________
18. horn n. ____________
19. singe n. ____________
20. return n. ___________
派生单词
21. ____________ n. 执照; 许可证 vt. 允许
____________ n. 允许
22. ____________ n. & vt. 限制
____________ adj. 有限的
____________ adj. (反义词)无限的
23. ____________ v. 给……以印象, 使铭记
____________ adj. 给人印象深刻的
____________ n. 印象
24. ____________ adj. 方便的
____________ n. 方便, 便利
25. ____________ vt. 探索
____________ n. 探索者
____________ n. 探索
26. ____________ n. 执照; 登记
____________ vt. 记录, 登记
短语
1. _______________ 被困在
2. _______________ 立刻, 马上
3. _______________ 到处旅行, 四处走动
4. _______________ 正在建设之中
5. _______________ 关上
6. _______________ 保持冷静
7. _______________ 被限制在
8. _______________ 承担得起做某事
9. _______________ 心情好
10. _______________ 交通堵塞
11. _______________ (公共车辆的)高峰时间
12. _______________ 红绿灯
13. _______________ 标记
14. _______________ 值得做
15. _______________ 违反规则
句型
1. “have sth. done”结构
e.g. It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
2. 句型：祈使句+ and +陈述句
e.g. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据首字母及括号内的英文释义在横线上填入一个适当的英文单词。
1. I had to cycle home because I didn’t have enough money for the taxi f________. (the money that you pay to travel by bus, train and taxi, etc.)
2. It’s the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist d________. (a place to which a person is going)
3. It looked as if the most direct r________ to the farm was through the woods. (a way from one place to another)
4. Flying is the most c________ way to travel in such a large country as China. (useful to you because it saves you time, or does not cause you problems)
5. Researchers are e________ how language is acquired by children. (to search and discover about something)
6. We can help you find a s________ to all your financial problems. (a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation)
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. My computer has ________ ________ ________ (与……连接) the Internet, and you can use it to download the files now.
2. With a pair of scissors, the old woman can turn out a beautiful design ________ ________ ________ (马上)．
3. Sorry, the road here is ________ ________ (正在修建中), so you’ll have to go a different way.
4. I tried to ________ ________ (保持冷静) during the interview, but I was extremely nervous the whole time.
5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 没门儿) I will go on working for such a man. He never keeps his promise.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我忘记关掉我的iPad，现在电池没电了。 (switch off )
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 下班回家的路上，我已经被堵了将近一小时。(be stuck in)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. 我们可以选择公共交通工具来游览这座城市。 (get around)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever used Google Maps, you 1. ________ (see) streets coloured green, yellow or red already. The green, yellow and red routes that Google Maps uses 2. ________ (indicate) clear, slow-moving, or heavily congested traffic are a great help when you’re trying to determine one of the 3. ________ (fast) ways to your destination, but how does Google Maps know the traffic conditions between where you are and where you’re trying to go
Google Maps bases its traffic views and route recommendations 4. ________ two different kinds of information: previous data about the average time 5. ________ takes to travel a particular section of road at specific times on specific days and real-time data sent by sensors and smartphones that report how fast cars are moving right then.
Early versions of Google Maps relied only on data from traffic sensors, most of 6. ________ were fixed by government transportation agencies or private companies that specialised in collecting traffic data. By 7. ________ (use) radar or active infrared ( 红外线的) radar technology, the sensors could detect the size and speed of passing vehicles and then wirelessly send that information to a server.
Data from these sensors is helpful to provide real-time traffic updates, and once 8. ________ (collect), the information becomes part of the pool of 9. ________ (history) data used to predict traffic volume on future dates. However, sensor data is 10. ________ (large) limited to highways and primary roads because the sensors are typically fixed only on the most heavily travelled routes.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. suburban 2. display 3. receipt 4. fare 5. destination 6. provide
7. congestion 8. react 9. solution 10. 电车 11. 电线 12. 带空调的
13. 路线 14. 骑车；踩……的踏板 15. 三轮脚踏车
16. （常作复数）道路施工 17. 吹响(乐器, 号角等)
18. 喇叭；号角 19. 单程票 20. 往返票
派生单词
21. permit; permission 22. limit; limited; unlimited
23. impress;impressive; impression 24. convenient; convenience
25. explore; explorer; exploration 26. registration; register
短语
1. be/get stuck in 2. in no time 3. get around 4. under construction
5. switch off 6. keep cool 7. be limited to 8. afford to do
9. in a good mood 10. traffic jam 11. rush hour 12. traffic lights
13. be marked with/in 14. be worth doing 15. break the rules
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. fare 2. destination 3. route
4. convenient 5. exploring 6. solution
II. 1. been connected to 2. in no time 3. under construction 4. keep cool
5. There is no way
III.
1. I forgot to switch off my iPad, and now the battery is dead.
2. I have been stuck in a traffic jam for about an hour on my way home from work.
3. We can choose public transport to get around the city.
能力提升篇
1. have seen 2. to indicate 3. fastest 4. on / upon 5. it
6. which 7. using 8. collected 9. historical 10. largely
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与交通有关：trolleybus, cab, single, double-decker, tricycle, fare, receipt, return, destination, route
其它：wire, permit, mood, registration, solution
动词 display, limit, provide, explore, blow, react
形容词 suburban, air-conditioned, impressive, convenient
短语 词汇表 be connected to, be / get stuck in, in no time, get around, under construction, switch off, keep cool, no way
模块中 ask for, have a good view of, turn on, follow / break the rules, drive sb. mad, in a good mood, in a queue, in the opinion of sb., be happy with / about, one-way trip, be worth doing, public transport, during / in the rush hour
句式 1. “have sth. done”结构 e.g. It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 2. 句型：祈使句+ and +陈述句 e.g. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
语法 祈使句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. __________ adj. 郊区的; 市郊的
2. __________ vt. & n. 展示; 陈列
3. __________ n. 收据
4. __________ n. 车费
5. __________ n. 目的地; 终点
6. __________ vt. 提供
7. __________ n. 拥塞；堆积
8. __________ vi. 反应
9. __________ n. 解答; 答案
10. trolleybus n. _____________
11. wire n. ____________
12. air-conditioned adj. ____________
13. route n. ____________
14. pedal vt. & vi ____________
15. tricycle n. ____________
16. roadwork n. ____________
17. blow vt. ____________
18. horn n. ____________
19. singe n. ____________
20. return n. ___________
派生单词
21. ____________ n. 执照; 许可证 vt. 允许
____________ n. 允许
22. ____________ n. & vt. 限制
____________ adj. 有限的
____________ adj. (反义词)无限的
23. ____________ v. 给……以印象, 使铭记
____________ adj. 给人印象深刻的
____________ n. 印象
24. ____________ adj. 方便的
____________ n. 方便, 便利
25. ____________ vt. 探索
____________ n. 探索者
____________ n. 探索
26. ____________ n. 执照; 登记
____________ vt. 记录, 登记
短语
1. _______________ 被困在
2. _______________ 立刻, 马上
3. _______________ 到处旅行, 四处走动
4. _______________ 正在建设之中
5. _______________ 关上
6. _______________ 保持冷静
7. _______________ 被限制在
8. _______________ 承担得起做某事
9. _______________ 心情好
10. _______________ 交通堵塞
11. _______________ (公共车辆的)高峰时间
12. _______________ 红绿灯
13. _______________ 标记
14. _______________ 值得做
15. _______________ 违反规则
句型
1. “have sth. done”结构
e.g. It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
2. 句型：祈使句+ and +陈述句
e.g. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据首字母及括号内的英文释义在横线上填入一个适当的英文单词。
1. I had to cycle home because I didn’t have enough money for the taxi f________. (the money that you pay to travel by bus, train and taxi, etc.)
2. It’s the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist d________. (a place to which a person is going)
3. It looked as if the most direct r________ to the farm was through the woods. (a way from one place to another)
4. Flying is the most c________ way to travel in such a large country as China. (useful to you because it saves you time, or does not cause you problems)
5. Researchers are e________ how language is acquired by children. (to search and discover about something)
6. We can help you find a s________ to all your financial problems. (a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation)
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. My computer has ________ ________ ________ (与……连接) the Internet, and you can use it to download the files now.
2. With a pair of scissors, the old woman can turn out a beautiful design ________ ________ ________ (马上)．
3. Sorry, the road here is ________ ________ (正在修建中), so you’ll have to go a different way.
4. I tried to ________ ________ (保持冷静) during the interview, but I was extremely nervous the whole time.
5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 没门儿) I will go on working for such a man. He never keeps his promise.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我忘记关掉我的iPad，现在电池没电了。 (switch off )
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 下班回家的路上，我已经被堵了将近一小时。(be stuck in)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. 我们可以选择公共交通工具来游览这座城市。 (get around)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever used Google Maps, you 1. ________ (see) streets coloured green, yellow or red already. The green, yellow and red routes that Google Maps uses 2. ________ (indicate) clear, slow-moving, or heavily congested traffic are a great help when you’re trying to determine one of the 3. ________ (fast) ways to your destination, but how does Google Maps know the traffic conditions between where you are and where you’re trying to go
Google Maps bases its traffic views and route recommendations 4. ________ two different kinds of information: previous data about the average time 5. ________ takes to travel a particular section of road at specific times on specific days and real-time data sent by sensors and smartphones that report how fast cars are moving right then.
Early versions of Google Maps relied only on data from traffic sensors, most of 6. ________ were fixed by government transportation agencies or private companies that specialised in collecting traffic data. By 7. ________ (use) radar or active infrared ( 红外线的) radar technology, the sensors could detect the size and speed of passing vehicles and then wirelessly send that information to a server.
Data from these sensors is helpful to provide real-time traffic updates, and once 8. ________ (collect), the information becomes part of the pool of 9. ________ (history) data used to predict traffic volume on future dates. However, sensor data is 10. ________ (large) limited to highways and primary roads because the sensors are typically fixed only on the most heavily travelled routes.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. suburban 2. display 3. receipt 4. fare 5. destination 6. provide
7. congestion 8. react 9. solution 10. 电车 11. 电线 12. 带空调的
13. 路线 14. 骑车；踩……的踏板 15. 三轮脚踏车
16. （常作复数）道路施工 17. 吹响(乐器, 号角等)
18. 喇叭；号角 19. 单程票 20. 往返票
派生单词
21. permit; permission 22. limit; limited; unlimited
23. impress;impressive; impression 24. convenient; convenience
25. explore; explorer; exploration 26. registration; register
短语
1. be/get stuck in 2. in no time 3. get around 4. under construction
5. switch off 6. keep cool 7. be limited to 8. afford to do
9. in a good mood 10. traffic jam 11. rush hour 12. traffic lights
13. be marked with/in 14. be worth doing 15. break the rules
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. fare 2. destination 3. route
4. convenient 5. exploring 6. solution
II. 1. been connected to 2. in no time 3. under construction 4. keep cool
5. There is no way
III.
1. I forgot to switch off my iPad, and now the battery is dead.
2. I have been stuck in a traffic jam for about an hour on my way home from work.
3. We can choose public transport to get around the city.
能力提升篇
1. have seen 2. to indicate 3. fastest 4. on / upon 5. it
6. which 7. using 8. collected 9. historical 10. largely