外研版必修四 Module 6 Unexpected Mysteries of the Natural World 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四 Module 6 Unexpected Mysteries of the Natural World 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:52:35 | ||
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外研高一必修4 Module 6基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与生物有关：creature, seal, footprint, claw, nail
其它：journal, sighting, surface, emperor, border, identity, destruction, reputation, fortune
动词 attack, exist, dive, cover, adapt, disappear, evolve, indicate
形容词 generous, fierce, positive, hairy, unpredictable, grey, calm, sharp, frightening, unlikely, volcanic
短语 词汇表 die out, throw light on, come straight to the point, due to
课文中 go close to, because of, instead of, jump out of, on the surface of, walk along the side of the lake, dive into, be unlikely to, living creatures, cover an area of, get a clear look at sth., close up, be connected to, plenty of, bring good luck
句式 非限制性定语从句 e.g. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. 2. 动词不定式的完成式 e.g. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
语法 may / might have done
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. __________ vt. 声称
2. __________ vi. 潜水
3. __________ adj. 怀疑的; 不相信的
4. __________ vt. 占地(多大面积)
5. __________ vi. 适应; 适合
6. _________ adj. 凶猛的; 残暴的
7. _________ adj. 有雅量的; 大方的; 心地高尚的
8. _________ n. 名誉; 名声
派生单词
9. __________ n. 神秘
__________ adj. 神秘的
10. __________ n. 害怕
__________ v. 使害怕
__________ adj. 害怕的
__________ adj. 吓人的
11. __________ vi. 存在
__________ n. 存在
12. __________ vi. 进化; 演变
__________ n. 进化; 演变
13. ____________ v. 出现
____________ vi. 不见; 消失
14. ____________ vt. 破坏
____________ n. 毁坏
15. ____________ vt. 预测
____________ n. 预言, 预报
____________ adj. 可预言的
____________ adj. 变化莫测的
16. ____________ adj. 正面的
____________ adj. 反面的
17. ____________ adj. 绝种的; 消亡了的
____________ n. 绝种，消亡
18. ____________ vt. 象征; 暗示
____________ n. 象征; 暗示
19. ____________ n. 身份; 特性
____________ vt. 辨别; 确认
20. ____________ n. 运气; 命运; 财富
____________ adj. 幸运的
____________ adv. 幸运地
____________ adv. 不幸地
短语
1. 走近 _________________
2. 伸出 _________________
3. 继续…… _________________
4. 从……跳出来 _________________
5. 声称做某事 _________________
6. 跳入…… _________________
7. 不可能做某事 _________________
8. 占地…… _________________
9. 适应 _________________
10. 与……有联系 _________________
句型
1. 非限制性定语从句
e.g. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.
2. 动词不定式的完成式
e.g. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
基础知识运用
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
calm, generous, creature, claim, identity, adapt, reputation, extinct, fortune, exist
1. The company enjoys a worldwide ________ for its quality of design.
2. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new
environments.
3. Some species ________ only in this small area of forest and nowhere else on earth.
4. These birds are in danger of becoming ________ as their forest home disappears.
5. He usually stays quite ________ in meetings but this time he just lost his head.
6. Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the mysterious sea ________.
7. The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the ________ of the murderer.
8. The ________ old man made a real difference to the girl’s life by leaving her a lot of money.
9. I’m happy that I have had the good ________ to work with some brilliant directors.
10. The company ________ that it was not responsible for the pollution in the river.
II. 从括号内选择合适的内容补全下面句子或对话。
1. It ________ (can’t, mustn’t) be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
2. They ________ (should, must) have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
3. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ (should, might) have stolen it.
4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ (needn’t, couldn’t) have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
5. It ________ (might, must) have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
III. 英汉互译。
1. Since we are familiar with each other, let’s come straight to the point.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 如果我们继续破坏这种鸟类的栖息地，它们就会灭绝。 (die out)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. These documents we’ve uncovered will throw light on the problem we are investigating.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4. 由于生病，她已经一周没有来上班了。 (absent, due to)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Indian military group put photos of mysterious large footprints on Twitter. They drew the conclusion 1. ________ those were the footprints of the Yeti. The Indian army said a team of its mountaineers spotted mysterious large footprints in the snow, 2. ________ (measure) 32 by 15 inches, near the base camp of Mount Makalu on April 9, 2019.
The Yeti, also 3. ________ (know) as the Abominable Snowman, is a giant, man-like creature that is believed 4. ________ (live) in the Himalayas or surrounding areas. Over the years, many have claimed to have spotted the beast, but no 5. ________ (science) evidence backs its existence. Most experts in the field say the Yeti is a myth. This time many were surprised by the Indian Army’s tweet, replying that there might be another 6. ________ (explain). Daniel C. Taylor is one of them. He noted that the footprints 7. ________ (possible) came from a bear.
Since 8. ________ 1920s, tales of the wild beast have captured the imagination of climbers in Nepal and around the world. In 2008, Japanese climbers also saw similar footprints in western Nepal, which they thought might 9. ________ (leave) by the Yeti. Although they carried cameras, video equipment and telescopes, they didn’t see or take any photographs of the creature. In 2017, a group of international researchers studied multiple Yeti samples, but they concluded the samples all belonged 10. ________ bears.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. claim 2. dive 3.sceptical 4. cover
5. adapt 6. fierce 7. generous 8. reputation
派生单词
9. mystery mysterious 10. fright frighten frightened frightening
11. exist existence 12. evolve evolution 13. appear disappear
14. destroy destruction 15. predict prediction predictable unpredictable
16. positive negative 17. extinct extinction
18. indicate indication 19. identity identify
20. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately
短语
1. go close to 2. stick out 3. continue to do sth. 4. jump out of
5. claim to do sth. 6. dive into 7. be unlikely to do sth. 8. cover an area of
9. adapt to 10. be related to
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. reputation 2. adapt 3. exist
4. extinct 5. calm 6. creature
7. identity 8. generous 9. fortune
10. claimed
II. 1. can’t 2. should 3. might 4. needn’t 5. must
III.
1. 既然我们彼此熟悉，那就直接谈正题吧。
2. This species of birds will die out if we keep destroying their habitat.
3. 我们发现的这些文件将有助于弄清楚我们正在调查的问题。
4. She has been absent from work for a week due to illness.
能力提升篇
1. that 2. measuring 3. known
4. to live 5. scientific 6. explanation
7. possibly 8. the 9. have been left
10. to
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与生物有关：creature, seal, footprint, claw, nail
其它：journal, sighting, surface, emperor, border, identity, destruction, reputation, fortune
动词 attack, exist, dive, cover, adapt, disappear, evolve, indicate
形容词 generous, fierce, positive, hairy, unpredictable, grey, calm, sharp, frightening, unlikely, volcanic
短语 词汇表 die out, throw light on, come straight to the point, due to
课文中 go close to, because of, instead of, jump out of, on the surface of, walk along the side of the lake, dive into, be unlikely to, living creatures, cover an area of, get a clear look at sth., close up, be connected to, plenty of, bring good luck
句式 非限制性定语从句 e.g. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. 2. 动词不定式的完成式 e.g. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
语法 may / might have done
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. __________ vt. 声称
2. __________ vi. 潜水
3. __________ adj. 怀疑的; 不相信的
4. __________ vt. 占地(多大面积)
5. __________ vi. 适应; 适合
6. _________ adj. 凶猛的; 残暴的
7. _________ adj. 有雅量的; 大方的; 心地高尚的
8. _________ n. 名誉; 名声
派生单词
9. __________ n. 神秘
__________ adj. 神秘的
10. __________ n. 害怕
__________ v. 使害怕
__________ adj. 害怕的
__________ adj. 吓人的
11. __________ vi. 存在
__________ n. 存在
12. __________ vi. 进化; 演变
__________ n. 进化; 演变
13. ____________ v. 出现
____________ vi. 不见; 消失
14. ____________ vt. 破坏
____________ n. 毁坏
15. ____________ vt. 预测
____________ n. 预言, 预报
____________ adj. 可预言的
____________ adj. 变化莫测的
16. ____________ adj. 正面的
____________ adj. 反面的
17. ____________ adj. 绝种的; 消亡了的
____________ n. 绝种，消亡
18. ____________ vt. 象征; 暗示
____________ n. 象征; 暗示
19. ____________ n. 身份; 特性
____________ vt. 辨别; 确认
20. ____________ n. 运气; 命运; 财富
____________ adj. 幸运的
____________ adv. 幸运地
____________ adv. 不幸地
短语
1. 走近 _________________
2. 伸出 _________________
3. 继续…… _________________
4. 从……跳出来 _________________
5. 声称做某事 _________________
6. 跳入…… _________________
7. 不可能做某事 _________________
8. 占地…… _________________
9. 适应 _________________
10. 与……有联系 _________________
句型
1. 非限制性定语从句
e.g. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.
2. 动词不定式的完成式
e.g. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
基础知识运用
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
calm, generous, creature, claim, identity, adapt, reputation, extinct, fortune, exist
1. The company enjoys a worldwide ________ for its quality of design.
2. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new
environments.
3. Some species ________ only in this small area of forest and nowhere else on earth.
4. These birds are in danger of becoming ________ as their forest home disappears.
5. He usually stays quite ________ in meetings but this time he just lost his head.
6. Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the mysterious sea ________.
7. The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the ________ of the murderer.
8. The ________ old man made a real difference to the girl’s life by leaving her a lot of money.
9. I’m happy that I have had the good ________ to work with some brilliant directors.
10. The company ________ that it was not responsible for the pollution in the river.
II. 从括号内选择合适的内容补全下面句子或对话。
1. It ________ (can’t, mustn’t) be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
2. They ________ (should, must) have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
3. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ (should, might) have stolen it.
4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ (needn’t, couldn’t) have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
5. It ________ (might, must) have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
III. 英汉互译。
1. Since we are familiar with each other, let’s come straight to the point.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 如果我们继续破坏这种鸟类的栖息地，它们就会灭绝。 (die out)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. These documents we’ve uncovered will throw light on the problem we are investigating.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4. 由于生病，她已经一周没有来上班了。 (absent, due to)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Indian military group put photos of mysterious large footprints on Twitter. They drew the conclusion 1. ________ those were the footprints of the Yeti. The Indian army said a team of its mountaineers spotted mysterious large footprints in the snow, 2. ________ (measure) 32 by 15 inches, near the base camp of Mount Makalu on April 9, 2019.
The Yeti, also 3. ________ (know) as the Abominable Snowman, is a giant, man-like creature that is believed 4. ________ (live) in the Himalayas or surrounding areas. Over the years, many have claimed to have spotted the beast, but no 5. ________ (science) evidence backs its existence. Most experts in the field say the Yeti is a myth. This time many were surprised by the Indian Army’s tweet, replying that there might be another 6. ________ (explain). Daniel C. Taylor is one of them. He noted that the footprints 7. ________ (possible) came from a bear.
Since 8. ________ 1920s, tales of the wild beast have captured the imagination of climbers in Nepal and around the world. In 2008, Japanese climbers also saw similar footprints in western Nepal, which they thought might 9. ________ (leave) by the Yeti. Although they carried cameras, video equipment and telescopes, they didn’t see or take any photographs of the creature. In 2017, a group of international researchers studied multiple Yeti samples, but they concluded the samples all belonged 10. ________ bears.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. claim 2. dive 3.sceptical 4. cover
5. adapt 6. fierce 7. generous 8. reputation
派生单词
9. mystery mysterious 10. fright frighten frightened frightening
11. exist existence 12. evolve evolution 13. appear disappear
14. destroy destruction 15. predict prediction predictable unpredictable
16. positive negative 17. extinct extinction
18. indicate indication 19. identity identify
20. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately
短语
1. go close to 2. stick out 3. continue to do sth. 4. jump out of
5. claim to do sth. 6. dive into 7. be unlikely to do sth. 8. cover an area of
9. adapt to 10. be related to
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. reputation 2. adapt 3. exist
4. extinct 5. calm 6. creature
7. identity 8. generous 9. fortune
10. claimed
II. 1. can’t 2. should 3. might 4. needn’t 5. must
III.
1. 既然我们彼此熟悉，那就直接谈正题吧。
2. This species of birds will die out if we keep destroying their habitat.
3. 我们发现的这些文件将有助于弄清楚我们正在调查的问题。
4. She has been absent from work for a week due to illness.
能力提升篇
1. that 2. measuring 3. known
4. to live 5. scientific 6. explanation
7. possibly 8. the 9. have been left
10. to