外研版必修四 Module 1 LIfe in the future 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:53:01 | ||
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外研高一必修4 Module 1 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与建筑有关：brick, concrete, mud, material
其它：crime, prediction, resource, criminal, limit, catalogue, command, recreation, bowling, charge, switch, clinic, disability
动词 rely, load, arrest, fire, power, switch, attach, predict, shape
形容词 alternative, risky, solar, urban, optimistic
副词 outdoors, online, eventually, definitely
短语 词汇表 for sure, run out, rely on, get rid of, use up, free of charge, look out, for a start, on the way out
模块中 make a prediction, care for, place an order for, carry out, attach ... to ..., take care of, be optimistic about, get dressed, worry about, move about, be sure about / of, in the future, at birth, at the flick of a switch, in progress, from a distance, alternative energy, plenty of, senior citizens, natural resources
句式 由“with+名词/代词+现在分词短语” 构成的独立结构 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 2. too…to…结构 I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 3. “no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 4. 部分否定句型：Not all...＝ All...not... Not all predictions come true.
语法 将来进行时
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ n. 砖
2. ____________ n. 混凝土
3. ____________ n. 泥
4. ____________ adj. 替换的; 供选择的
5. ____________ n. (常作复数)资源
6. ____________ n. 材料
7. ____________ adj. 太阳的
8. ____________ adj. 都市的；城市的
9. ____________ vt. 装；装载
10. ___________ vt. 造成……形状
11. ___________ vt. 逮捕；拘留
12. ___________ vt. 开火；启动
13. ___________ n. (常作复数)范围
14. ___________ adv. 户外
15. ___________ adv. 联机地
16. ___________ n. 命令；指令
17. ___________ n. 娱乐；消遣
18. ___________ n. 保龄球游戏
19. ___________ adv. 最后；终于
20. ___________ n. 费用；价钱
21. ___________ n. 轻打；轻弹
22. ___________ n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换
23. ___________ n. 外科手术
24. ___________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
25. ___________ n. 诊所
26. ___________ n. 宇航基地
27. outpatient n. _____________
28. dishwasher n. _____________
29. softball n. _____________
30. colony n. ______________
31. landfill n. ______________
32. catalogue n. ______________
33. doormat n. ______________
派生单词
34. __________ n. 罪; 罪行→__________ n. 罪犯; 犯人
35. __________ n. & v. 危险; 冒险→__________ adj. 危险的; 冒险的
36. __________ vi. 依赖; 依靠 →__________ adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的
37. __________ vt. & n. 供给动力; 力 →__________ adj. 强有力的; 权力强大的
38. ____________ v. 使伤残→__________ adj. 残疾的; 有残疾的→___________ n. 失去能力; 伤残
39. _________ vt. 系; 贴; 连接 →____________ n. 附件
40. ___________ adj. 确定的→____________ adv. 无疑地; 确定地
41. ____________ vt. 预言; 预料 → ____________ n. 预言; 预报
短语
1. __________________ 肯定地
2. __________________ 用完，没有了
3. __________________ 依赖，依靠
4. __________________ 除掉，处理掉
5. __________________ 免费
6. __________________ 用完，用光
7. __________________ 小心，当心
8. __________________ 首先
9. __________________ 实施
10. _________________ 即将过时
11. _________________ 做预测
12. _________________ 照顾；喜欢
13. _________________ 装载
14. _________________ 使……与……相关; 把……附加到
15. _________________对……感到乐观
句型
由“with+名词/代词+现在分词短语” 构成的独立结构
Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient
clinic.
2. too…to…结构
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
3. “no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no
matter where they live.
4. 部分否定句型：Not all...＝ All...not...
Not all predictions come true.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
command, predict, arrest, alternative, disability, resource
1. Not many people agree with the government’s ________ that the economy will improve.
2. Nowadays, public places are becoming more accessible to people with ________.
3. We have made ________ plans for our picnic this Sunday in case the weather is bad.
4. The world is still rich with natural ________ that could be explored by us.
5. A man in connection with the burglary last night has been ________ by the police.
6. The fire officer took ________, ordering everyone to leave the building immediately.
II. 从方框内选择合适的单词填入a-e的空白处，然后用该短语的正确形式完成下面句子（每项限用一次）。
rid, sure, way, start, rely
a. on the ________ out b. get ________ of
c. for a ________ d. ________ on
e. for ________
1. I’m sick of living in this city — ________________, the traffic makes going to work an absolute nightmare!
2. In this age of the keyboard, some people hold a wrong view that handwriting lessons are ________________.
3. There are a lot of cities around the country that ________________ the steel industry — if it breaks down, so do their entire economies.
4. No one knows ________________ what really happened in the forest fire this spring.
5. The old man hoped to ________________ the pain in his left knee.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我已经完全没有耐心了。 (run out)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 你会发现随信附了一张照片。(attach)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. 父母应该告诉自己的孩子过马路时要当心。 (look out)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4. 地球上的资源正在以很快的速度被消耗完。 (use up)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
IV. 匹配画线部分的语法结构及其英文含义。
1. My brother is meeting his friends after school. ________
2. I am going to major in English at university. ________
3. The train leaves at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. ________
4. I think she will be the next chairman of the Student Union. ________
5. By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. ________
6. Please don’t call me between 8: 00 and 10: 00 tomorrow morning. I will be having my classes then. ________
a. an intention b. a timetable c. a prediction
d. an arrangement for the near future
e. an event that will be in progress at a certain time in the future
f. an event that will be completed by a certain time in the future
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 1. ________ (see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 2. ________ (call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can 3. ________ (achieve) by 2030. That will set a precedent (先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 4. ________ (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.
Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading sources of news and interaction, 5. ________ has a negative influence on traditional media, 6. ________ (particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 7. ________ the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 8. ________ result, there will be a major shift in job trends.
Global warming will become an even bigger problem, with sea levels 9. ________ (continue) to rise. Pollution of freshwater will become a major issue. In a nutshell, environmental 10. ________ (destroy) will increase greatly.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. brick 2. concrete 3. mud 4. alternative 5. resource 6. material
7. solar 8. urban 9. load 10. shape 11. arrest 12. fire
13. limit 14. outdoors 15. online mand 17. recreation
18. bowling 19. eventually 20. charge 21 flick 22. switch
23. surgery 24. optimistic 25. clinic 26. spaceport 27. 门诊病人
28. 洗碗碟机 29. 垒球(运动) 30. 殖民地 31. 垃圾填埋地
32. 目录 33. 门前擦鞋垫
派生单词
34. crime; criminal 35. risk; risky 36. rely; reliable 37. power; powerful
38. disable; disabled; disability 39. attach; attachment 40. definite; definitely
41. predict; prediction
短语
1. for sure 2. run out 3. rely on 4. get rid of 5. free of charge
6. use up 7. look out 8. for a start 9. carry out 10. on the way out
11. make a prediction 12. care for 13. load...with... 14. attach...to
15. be optimistic about
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. prediction 2. disabilities 3. alternative 4. resources
5. arrested 6. command
II. a. way b. rid c. start d. rely e. sure
1. for a start 2. on the way out 3. rely on 4. for sure
5. get rid of
III.
1. My patience has completely run out.
2. You’ll find a photo attached to the letter.
3. Parents should tell their own children to look out when they cross the road.
4. The resources on the earth are being used up at a very fast rate.
IV. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. f 6. e
能力提升篇
1. saw 2. called 3. be achieved 4. to lead 5. which
6. particularly 7. in 8. a 9. continuing 10. destructio
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与建筑有关：brick, concrete, mud, material
其它：crime, prediction, resource, criminal, limit, catalogue, command, recreation, bowling, charge, switch, clinic, disability
动词 rely, load, arrest, fire, power, switch, attach, predict, shape
形容词 alternative, risky, solar, urban, optimistic
副词 outdoors, online, eventually, definitely
短语 词汇表 for sure, run out, rely on, get rid of, use up, free of charge, look out, for a start, on the way out
模块中 make a prediction, care for, place an order for, carry out, attach ... to ..., take care of, be optimistic about, get dressed, worry about, move about, be sure about / of, in the future, at birth, at the flick of a switch, in progress, from a distance, alternative energy, plenty of, senior citizens, natural resources
句式 由“with+名词/代词+现在分词短语” 构成的独立结构 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 2. too…to…结构 I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 3. “no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 4. 部分否定句型：Not all...＝ All...not... Not all predictions come true.
语法 将来进行时
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ n. 砖
2. ____________ n. 混凝土
3. ____________ n. 泥
4. ____________ adj. 替换的; 供选择的
5. ____________ n. (常作复数)资源
6. ____________ n. 材料
7. ____________ adj. 太阳的
8. ____________ adj. 都市的；城市的
9. ____________ vt. 装；装载
10. ___________ vt. 造成……形状
11. ___________ vt. 逮捕；拘留
12. ___________ vt. 开火；启动
13. ___________ n. (常作复数)范围
14. ___________ adv. 户外
15. ___________ adv. 联机地
16. ___________ n. 命令；指令
17. ___________ n. 娱乐；消遣
18. ___________ n. 保龄球游戏
19. ___________ adv. 最后；终于
20. ___________ n. 费用；价钱
21. ___________ n. 轻打；轻弹
22. ___________ n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换
23. ___________ n. 外科手术
24. ___________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
25. ___________ n. 诊所
26. ___________ n. 宇航基地
27. outpatient n. _____________
28. dishwasher n. _____________
29. softball n. _____________
30. colony n. ______________
31. landfill n. ______________
32. catalogue n. ______________
33. doormat n. ______________
派生单词
34. __________ n. 罪; 罪行→__________ n. 罪犯; 犯人
35. __________ n. & v. 危险; 冒险→__________ adj. 危险的; 冒险的
36. __________ vi. 依赖; 依靠 →__________ adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的
37. __________ vt. & n. 供给动力; 力 →__________ adj. 强有力的; 权力强大的
38. ____________ v. 使伤残→__________ adj. 残疾的; 有残疾的→___________ n. 失去能力; 伤残
39. _________ vt. 系; 贴; 连接 →____________ n. 附件
40. ___________ adj. 确定的→____________ adv. 无疑地; 确定地
41. ____________ vt. 预言; 预料 → ____________ n. 预言; 预报
短语
1. __________________ 肯定地
2. __________________ 用完，没有了
3. __________________ 依赖，依靠
4. __________________ 除掉，处理掉
5. __________________ 免费
6. __________________ 用完，用光
7. __________________ 小心，当心
8. __________________ 首先
9. __________________ 实施
10. _________________ 即将过时
11. _________________ 做预测
12. _________________ 照顾；喜欢
13. _________________ 装载
14. _________________ 使……与……相关; 把……附加到
15. _________________对……感到乐观
句型
由“with+名词/代词+现在分词短语” 构成的独立结构
Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient
clinic.
2. too…to…结构
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
3. “no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no
matter where they live.
4. 部分否定句型：Not all...＝ All...not...
Not all predictions come true.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
command, predict, arrest, alternative, disability, resource
1. Not many people agree with the government’s ________ that the economy will improve.
2. Nowadays, public places are becoming more accessible to people with ________.
3. We have made ________ plans for our picnic this Sunday in case the weather is bad.
4. The world is still rich with natural ________ that could be explored by us.
5. A man in connection with the burglary last night has been ________ by the police.
6. The fire officer took ________, ordering everyone to leave the building immediately.
II. 从方框内选择合适的单词填入a-e的空白处，然后用该短语的正确形式完成下面句子（每项限用一次）。
rid, sure, way, start, rely
a. on the ________ out b. get ________ of
c. for a ________ d. ________ on
e. for ________
1. I’m sick of living in this city — ________________, the traffic makes going to work an absolute nightmare!
2. In this age of the keyboard, some people hold a wrong view that handwriting lessons are ________________.
3. There are a lot of cities around the country that ________________ the steel industry — if it breaks down, so do their entire economies.
4. No one knows ________________ what really happened in the forest fire this spring.
5. The old man hoped to ________________ the pain in his left knee.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 我已经完全没有耐心了。 (run out)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. 你会发现随信附了一张照片。(attach)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. 父母应该告诉自己的孩子过马路时要当心。 (look out)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4. 地球上的资源正在以很快的速度被消耗完。 (use up)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
IV. 匹配画线部分的语法结构及其英文含义。
1. My brother is meeting his friends after school. ________
2. I am going to major in English at university. ________
3. The train leaves at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. ________
4. I think she will be the next chairman of the Student Union. ________
5. By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. ________
6. Please don’t call me between 8: 00 and 10: 00 tomorrow morning. I will be having my classes then. ________
a. an intention b. a timetable c. a prediction
d. an arrangement for the near future
e. an event that will be in progress at a certain time in the future
f. an event that will be completed by a certain time in the future
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 1. ________ (see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 2. ________ (call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can 3. ________ (achieve) by 2030. That will set a precedent (先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 4. ________ (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.
Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading sources of news and interaction, 5. ________ has a negative influence on traditional media, 6. ________ (particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 7. ________ the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 8. ________ result, there will be a major shift in job trends.
Global warming will become an even bigger problem, with sea levels 9. ________ (continue) to rise. Pollution of freshwater will become a major issue. In a nutshell, environmental 10. ________ (destroy) will increase greatly.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. brick 2. concrete 3. mud 4. alternative 5. resource 6. material
7. solar 8. urban 9. load 10. shape 11. arrest 12. fire
13. limit 14. outdoors 15. online mand 17. recreation
18. bowling 19. eventually 20. charge 21 flick 22. switch
23. surgery 24. optimistic 25. clinic 26. spaceport 27. 门诊病人
28. 洗碗碟机 29. 垒球(运动) 30. 殖民地 31. 垃圾填埋地
32. 目录 33. 门前擦鞋垫
派生单词
34. crime; criminal 35. risk; risky 36. rely; reliable 37. power; powerful
38. disable; disabled; disability 39. attach; attachment 40. definite; definitely
41. predict; prediction
短语
1. for sure 2. run out 3. rely on 4. get rid of 5. free of charge
6. use up 7. look out 8. for a start 9. carry out 10. on the way out
11. make a prediction 12. care for 13. load...with... 14. attach...to
15. be optimistic about
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. prediction 2. disabilities 3. alternative 4. resources
5. arrested 6. command
II. a. way b. rid c. start d. rely e. sure
1. for a start 2. on the way out 3. rely on 4. for sure
5. get rid of
III.
1. My patience has completely run out.
2. You’ll find a photo attached to the letter.
3. Parents should tell their own children to look out when they cross the road.
4. The resources on the earth are being used up at a very fast rate.
IV. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. f 6. e
能力提升篇
1. saw 2. called 3. be achieved 4. to lead 5. which
6. particularly 7. in 8. a 9. continuing 10. destructio