外研版必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 20.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:55:29 | ||
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文档简介
外研高一必修3 Module 4基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
与环保相关的语块
Phrases
lead a green life 过绿色生活
collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集废纸和瓶子以便循环利用
increase our awareness of environmental protection 提高我们的环保意识
adopt a greener lifestyle采取更环保的生活方式
live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
provide free public transport提供免费的公共交通
reduce air and noise pollution减少空气和噪音污染
cut back on the use of disposable packaging 减少一次性包装的使用
burn waste to produce electricity燃烧垃圾发电
waste-to-energy plants垃圾焚烧发电厂
develop renewable resources开发可再生资源
nature reserve 自然保护区
Sentences
It is very important to take care of our environment.
保护好我们的环境非常重要。
Protection of the environment is everyone’s responsibility.
保护环境，人人有责。
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is getting smaller and smaller.
可饮用水越来越少。
Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。
Do something useful to protect the environment.
做些有用的事来保护环境。
Don’t litter. 不乱扔垃圾。
The earth is what we all have in common.
地球是我们共同拥有的家园。
Local communities have come up with solutions to deal with their own waste.
当地社区已经想出解决办法来处理自己的垃圾。
If the waste is not disposed of properly, it can lead to disease, pollution and other environmental issues.
如果废物处理不当，会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。
基础知识默写
单词 carbon n. ________ atmosphere n. ________ dioxide n. ________ garbage n. ________ campaign n. ________ recycle v. ________ absolutely adv. ________ mask n. ________ ________ n. 沙尘；灰尘 ________ n. 环境 ________ n. 公民；市民 ________ n. 力量；力气 ________ v. 预告；预报 ________ v. 融化 ________ adj. 紧急的 cycle v. ________ (n. ________) chemical n. ________ (adj. ________) ________ v. 抱怨；发牢骚 (n. ________) ________ n. 进程；过程 (v. ________) ________ n. 污染 (v. ________) ________ n. 保护 (v. ________) ________ adj. 主要的；多数的 (n. ________ 大多数) ________ n. 根据；证明 (adj. ________ 明显的) frightening adj. ________ (frightened adj. ________ v. ________) coastal adj. ________ (n. ________) mass adj. ________ (n. ________) concerned adj. ________ (v. ________)
短语 cut down ________________ take in ________________ give out ________________ in a nutshell ________________ ________________ 浏览 ________________ 一个接一个地 ________________ 突然遭遇（风暴等） ________________ 对……有坏影响
句式 It's + adj. + to do sth. 原句：It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.
语法 1. 不定式的用法 2. but +不定式
基础训练篇
I. 根据首字母及括号内的英文释义在横线上填入一个适当的英文单词。
1. The report f________ that the price of the raw materials would rise by 3% next month. (to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now)
2. As the car sped down the dirt road, it left a cloud of d________ behind. (the fine powder made up of very small pieces of earth or sand, etc.)
3. I'm sorry, but I don't have enough s________ to lift the box by myself. (the quality or state of being physically strong)
4. They are studying various ways to r________ garbage into fuel. (to make something new from something that has been used before)
5. The river has been p________ with poisonous waste from local factories. (to make air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use)
6. If you are unhappy with the service, you should c________ to the manager. (to say or write that you are unhappy, sick, uncomfortable, etc., or that you do not like something)
7. We should know that medical research is a slow p________. (a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result)
8. We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the e________. (the natural world in which people, animals and plants live)
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. This is the most ________ (frighten) disease I've ever encountered in my career.
2. The company claimed it was not responsible for the ________ (pollute) in the river.
3. Today, people are much more ________ (concern) about their health than they were in the past.
4. Is there any scientific ________ (evident) that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting
5. These laws may not provide enough ________ (protect) for some endangered species.
III. 将A、B两栏相匹配组成合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成下面句子。
A give out cut down take in look through be caught in B the salty sea air the photo album that old tree a rainstorm a terrible sound
a. _________________ b. _________________
c. _________________ d. _________________
e. _________________
1. Unfortunately, we'll have to _________________ because it may fall on our house in a bad storm.
2. He is _________________ to find a picture of him and all his sisters when they were kids.
3. Last night we _________________ on our way home and had to find shelter.
4. The young lady stood on the shore, _________________.
5. I guess we need to change the batteries in the smoke detector because it is _________________.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zambia in south central Africa, one of the world's most vulnerable 1. ________ (region) to climate change, is experiencing its most severe drought in a century. Following two years of poor rains and failed harvests, the rural poor 2. ________ (face) with the worse consequences. In Zambia alone, 2.3 million people are severely food insecure and in need of 3. ________ (assist) from others.
Reduced rainfall is also affecting the country's urban middle classes. Zambia's energy sector is heavily 4. ________ (depend) on hydroelectric power, but dammed water levels are hitting record low capacity. Therefore, load shedding (用电限制) is leaving homes without electricity for up to 16 hours a day.
During the long power cuts, families still have to prepare their meals and boil water 5. ________ (drink) their regular cups of tea. But Zambians have few alternatives. Gas is not 6. ________ (wide) available, and petrol for generators is too expensive, 7. ________ means the most convenient energy source is charcoal ( 木炭). “Load shedding is undoubtedly a main driver of increased demand 8. ________ charcoal among urban households,” said Kaala Moombe, a senior researcher in Lusaka.
“Furthermore, small businesses that were traditional users of electricity, are now also increasingly turning to charcoal to be able to keep operating,” said Moombe. “Think of restaurants, or catering services. Either they use charcoal, 9. ________ they risk going out of business.”
As a result, charcoal prices are going up, 10. ________ (make) it difficult for Zambians to make ends meet.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. forecast / forecasted 2. dust
3. strength 4. recycle
5. polluted 6. complain
7. process 8. environment
II. 1. frightening 2. pollution
3. concerned 4. evidence
5. protection
III. a. give out a terrible sound
b. cut down that old tree
c. take in the salty sea air
d. look through the photo album
e. be caught in a rainstorm
1. cut down that old tree
2. looking through the photo album
3. were caught in a rainstorm
4. taking in the salty sea air
5. giving out a terrible sound
能力提升篇
1. regions 2. are faced 3. assistance
4. dependent 5. to drink 6. widely
7. which 8. for 9. or
10. making
基础知识归纳
与环保相关的语块
Phrases
lead a green life 过绿色生活
collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集废纸和瓶子以便循环利用
increase our awareness of environmental protection 提高我们的环保意识
adopt a greener lifestyle采取更环保的生活方式
live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处
provide free public transport提供免费的公共交通
reduce air and noise pollution减少空气和噪音污染
cut back on the use of disposable packaging 减少一次性包装的使用
burn waste to produce electricity燃烧垃圾发电
waste-to-energy plants垃圾焚烧发电厂
develop renewable resources开发可再生资源
nature reserve 自然保护区
Sentences
It is very important to take care of our environment.
保护好我们的环境非常重要。
Protection of the environment is everyone’s responsibility.
保护环境，人人有责。
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is getting smaller and smaller.
可饮用水越来越少。
Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。
Do something useful to protect the environment.
做些有用的事来保护环境。
Don’t litter. 不乱扔垃圾。
The earth is what we all have in common.
地球是我们共同拥有的家园。
Local communities have come up with solutions to deal with their own waste.
当地社区已经想出解决办法来处理自己的垃圾。
If the waste is not disposed of properly, it can lead to disease, pollution and other environmental issues.
如果废物处理不当，会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。
基础知识默写
单词 carbon n. ________ atmosphere n. ________ dioxide n. ________ garbage n. ________ campaign n. ________ recycle v. ________ absolutely adv. ________ mask n. ________ ________ n. 沙尘；灰尘 ________ n. 环境 ________ n. 公民；市民 ________ n. 力量；力气 ________ v. 预告；预报 ________ v. 融化 ________ adj. 紧急的 cycle v. ________ (n. ________) chemical n. ________ (adj. ________) ________ v. 抱怨；发牢骚 (n. ________) ________ n. 进程；过程 (v. ________) ________ n. 污染 (v. ________) ________ n. 保护 (v. ________) ________ adj. 主要的；多数的 (n. ________ 大多数) ________ n. 根据；证明 (adj. ________ 明显的) frightening adj. ________ (frightened adj. ________ v. ________) coastal adj. ________ (n. ________) mass adj. ________ (n. ________) concerned adj. ________ (v. ________)
短语 cut down ________________ take in ________________ give out ________________ in a nutshell ________________ ________________ 浏览 ________________ 一个接一个地 ________________ 突然遭遇（风暴等） ________________ 对……有坏影响
句式 It's + adj. + to do sth. 原句：It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.
语法 1. 不定式的用法 2. but +不定式
基础训练篇
I. 根据首字母及括号内的英文释义在横线上填入一个适当的英文单词。
1. The report f________ that the price of the raw materials would rise by 3% next month. (to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now)
2. As the car sped down the dirt road, it left a cloud of d________ behind. (the fine powder made up of very small pieces of earth or sand, etc.)
3. I'm sorry, but I don't have enough s________ to lift the box by myself. (the quality or state of being physically strong)
4. They are studying various ways to r________ garbage into fuel. (to make something new from something that has been used before)
5. The river has been p________ with poisonous waste from local factories. (to make air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use)
6. If you are unhappy with the service, you should c________ to the manager. (to say or write that you are unhappy, sick, uncomfortable, etc., or that you do not like something)
7. We should know that medical research is a slow p________. (a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result)
8. We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the e________. (the natural world in which people, animals and plants live)
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. This is the most ________ (frighten) disease I've ever encountered in my career.
2. The company claimed it was not responsible for the ________ (pollute) in the river.
3. Today, people are much more ________ (concern) about their health than they were in the past.
4. Is there any scientific ________ (evident) that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting
5. These laws may not provide enough ________ (protect) for some endangered species.
III. 将A、B两栏相匹配组成合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成下面句子。
A give out cut down take in look through be caught in B the salty sea air the photo album that old tree a rainstorm a terrible sound
a. _________________ b. _________________
c. _________________ d. _________________
e. _________________
1. Unfortunately, we'll have to _________________ because it may fall on our house in a bad storm.
2. He is _________________ to find a picture of him and all his sisters when they were kids.
3. Last night we _________________ on our way home and had to find shelter.
4. The young lady stood on the shore, _________________.
5. I guess we need to change the batteries in the smoke detector because it is _________________.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zambia in south central Africa, one of the world's most vulnerable 1. ________ (region) to climate change, is experiencing its most severe drought in a century. Following two years of poor rains and failed harvests, the rural poor 2. ________ (face) with the worse consequences. In Zambia alone, 2.3 million people are severely food insecure and in need of 3. ________ (assist) from others.
Reduced rainfall is also affecting the country's urban middle classes. Zambia's energy sector is heavily 4. ________ (depend) on hydroelectric power, but dammed water levels are hitting record low capacity. Therefore, load shedding (用电限制) is leaving homes without electricity for up to 16 hours a day.
During the long power cuts, families still have to prepare their meals and boil water 5. ________ (drink) their regular cups of tea. But Zambians have few alternatives. Gas is not 6. ________ (wide) available, and petrol for generators is too expensive, 7. ________ means the most convenient energy source is charcoal ( 木炭). “Load shedding is undoubtedly a main driver of increased demand 8. ________ charcoal among urban households,” said Kaala Moombe, a senior researcher in Lusaka.
“Furthermore, small businesses that were traditional users of electricity, are now also increasingly turning to charcoal to be able to keep operating,” said Moombe. “Think of restaurants, or catering services. Either they use charcoal, 9. ________ they risk going out of business.”
As a result, charcoal prices are going up, 10. ________ (make) it difficult for Zambians to make ends meet.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. forecast / forecasted 2. dust
3. strength 4. recycle
5. polluted 6. complain
7. process 8. environment
II. 1. frightening 2. pollution
3. concerned 4. evidence
5. protection
III. a. give out a terrible sound
b. cut down that old tree
c. take in the salty sea air
d. look through the photo album
e. be caught in a rainstorm
1. cut down that old tree
2. looking through the photo album
3. were caught in a rainstorm
4. taking in the salty sea air
5. giving out a terrible sound
能力提升篇
1. regions 2. are faced 3. assistance
4. dependent 5. to drink 6. widely
7. which 8. for 9. or
10. making