外研版必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:56:05 | ||
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外研高一必修3 Module 5基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
与伟人相关的语块
Phrases
made significant contributions to ... 为……作出巨大贡献
a great / brave / successful / gifted ... 一位伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天赋的……
the founder of ... ……的创始人
be famous / known as ... 作为……而闻名
serve / work as ... 担任……
have a great talent for ... 在……方面很有天赋
win great honours for the country 为国家赢得了巨大的荣誉
work day and night 昼夜工作
be considered / regarded (as / to be) ... 被认为（是）……
be awarded a Nobel Prize for ... 被授予诺贝尔……奖
devote oneself to ... 全身心投入……
in the field of scientific research 在科学研究领域
make up one's mind to do ... 下定决心做……
make important discoveries 做出重大发现
gain a deep knowledge about ... 深入了解……
one of the most influential figures 最有影响力的人物之一
achieve his goals 实现了他的目标
Sentences
... be regarded as one of the greatest ... in the history of ...
……被认为是……历史上最伟大的……之一。
Zhang Daqian, born in 1899 in Sichuan Province, was one of China's most brilliant and popular artists.
张大千，1899 年出生于四川，是中国最杰出、最受欢迎的艺术家之一。
There is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
He proceeded with his research, his head buried in the papers.
他埋头于文件中，继续他的研究。
Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
屠呦呦大学主修医学，后来跟随该领域的专家学习中医学。
基础知识默写
单词 love n. / v. ________ category n. ________ principle n. ________ leather n. ________ justice n. ________ position n. ________ thinker n. ________ adviser n. ________ philosophy n. ________ ________ n. 燃料 ________ adj. 柔软的 ________ vi. 辞职 ________ n. 状况；条件；环境 ________ n. 树皮 ________ n. 重要；重要性 (adj. ________) ________ n. 争论；辩论；议论 (v. ________) ________ n. 诚实 (adj. ________) ________ n. 自由 (adj. ________) ________ adj. 有影响力的 (n. / v. ________ 影响) ________ n. 发明家 (v. ________ 发明 n. ________ 发明) order n. ________ (v. ________) contribution n. _______ (v. ________) equal adj. ________ (n. ________) kindness n. ________ (词根：________) stress vt. ________ (n. ________ adj. ________ 充满压力的；紧张的)
短语 ________________ 养育；抚养 ________________ 与……交战 ________________ 对……感兴趣 be proud of ________________ in conclusion ________________ for the first time ________________
句式 The reason why ... is that ... 原句：Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
语法 1. 限制性定语从句 2. “介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Now that we've heard all the a________ for and against the proposal, shall we vote on it
2. Her ________ ( 职位) in the company means that she is responsible for major financial decisions.
3. She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her ________ (状况) is described as satisfactory.
4. The government must make sure that all children have e________ opportunities in education.
5. The star is being given the award for his outstanding ________ ( 贡献) to the entertainment field.
6. The company claims that this is the most important development since the ________ ( 发明) of the printing press.
II. 用正确的关系词补全下面句子。
1. People spoke highly of the driver ________ had saved his passengers from danger in spite of the terrible weather.
2. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
3. After living in Paris for thirty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
4. The teacher has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
5. We are living in an age ________ everything is changing so rapidly.
6. The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2017.
III. 用“介词+关系代词”将下面各小题中的两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. This is quite an interesting job. I really want to apply for it.
__________________________________________
2. I have twenty novels. Only three of them are interesting.
__________________________________________
3. He is an expert on rice planting. The local people have learnt a lot from him.
__________________________________________
IV. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
in conclusion, become interested in, for the first time, bring up, be proud of
1. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________________ to value the sense of sharing.
2. Despite coming to the city ________________, I found the hotel without difficulty.
3. I know the mother ________________ her daughter's ability to speak four languages.
4. She explained how she ________________ painting and showed her skill by painting me a portrait.
5. ________________, I would like to point out that although we have made great progress, many things still remain to be done.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper was first invented in China around 105 CE and then spread throughout the world, playing a big role in the 1. ________ (develop) of civilization. Before the invention, bones, tortoise shells and bamboo were used as writing surfaces, but they proved to be unsuitable due 2. ________ their weight and volume.
In ancient times, silk and hemp ( 麻类植物) fibres were used for paper-making but the quality was far from satisfactory. During the second century in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper 3. ________ (assume) to have been invented by Cai Lun, who was the head of a royal workshop at that time. He made his paper by mashing up the bark of a tree, hemp, fishing nets and also adding water until a wooden framework with weed sieves ( 筛子) was submerged and removed from the mixture, and then was allowed 4. ________ (dry) in the sun. In terms of concept and technology, the earliest paper was very similar to modern paper.
Paper 5. ________ (gradual) spread from China to Japan, Vietnam and India. During the eighth century, paper spread throughout 6. ________ (centre) Asia and the Arab world, 7. ________ (reach) Syria, Egypt, Morocco and Spain.
8. ________ took a thousand years after its invention for paper to reach southern France and the rest of Europe. It was not until around 1490 9. ________ it reached Britain and the first well-known paper mill was built in England. In the 16th century, paper reached the Americas, by which time it 10. ________ (become) a global product.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. arguments 2. position
3. condition 4. equal
5. contribution(s) 6. invention
II. 1. who / that 2. whose
3. where 4. which / that
5. when 6. which / that
III. 1. This is quite an interesting job for which I really want to apply.
2. I have twenty novels of which only three are interesting.
3. He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local people have learnt a lot.
IV. 1. brought up 2. for the first time
3. is proud of 4. became interested in
5. In conclusion
能力提升篇
1. development 2. to
3. was assumed 4. to dry
5. gradually 6. central
7. reaching 8. It
9. that 10. had become
基础知识归纳
与伟人相关的语块
Phrases
made significant contributions to ... 为……作出巨大贡献
a great / brave / successful / gifted ... 一位伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天赋的……
the founder of ... ……的创始人
be famous / known as ... 作为……而闻名
serve / work as ... 担任……
have a great talent for ... 在……方面很有天赋
win great honours for the country 为国家赢得了巨大的荣誉
work day and night 昼夜工作
be considered / regarded (as / to be) ... 被认为（是）……
be awarded a Nobel Prize for ... 被授予诺贝尔……奖
devote oneself to ... 全身心投入……
in the field of scientific research 在科学研究领域
make up one's mind to do ... 下定决心做……
make important discoveries 做出重大发现
gain a deep knowledge about ... 深入了解……
one of the most influential figures 最有影响力的人物之一
achieve his goals 实现了他的目标
Sentences
... be regarded as one of the greatest ... in the history of ...
……被认为是……历史上最伟大的……之一。
Zhang Daqian, born in 1899 in Sichuan Province, was one of China's most brilliant and popular artists.
张大千，1899 年出生于四川，是中国最杰出、最受欢迎的艺术家之一。
There is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
He proceeded with his research, his head buried in the papers.
他埋头于文件中，继续他的研究。
Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
屠呦呦大学主修医学，后来跟随该领域的专家学习中医学。
基础知识默写
单词 love n. / v. ________ category n. ________ principle n. ________ leather n. ________ justice n. ________ position n. ________ thinker n. ________ adviser n. ________ philosophy n. ________ ________ n. 燃料 ________ adj. 柔软的 ________ vi. 辞职 ________ n. 状况；条件；环境 ________ n. 树皮 ________ n. 重要；重要性 (adj. ________) ________ n. 争论；辩论；议论 (v. ________) ________ n. 诚实 (adj. ________) ________ n. 自由 (adj. ________) ________ adj. 有影响力的 (n. / v. ________ 影响) ________ n. 发明家 (v. ________ 发明 n. ________ 发明) order n. ________ (v. ________) contribution n. _______ (v. ________) equal adj. ________ (n. ________) kindness n. ________ (词根：________) stress vt. ________ (n. ________ adj. ________ 充满压力的；紧张的)
短语 ________________ 养育；抚养 ________________ 与……交战 ________________ 对……感兴趣 be proud of ________________ in conclusion ________________ for the first time ________________
句式 The reason why ... is that ... 原句：Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
语法 1. 限制性定语从句 2. “介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Now that we've heard all the a________ for and against the proposal, shall we vote on it
2. Her ________ ( 职位) in the company means that she is responsible for major financial decisions.
3. She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her ________ (状况) is described as satisfactory.
4. The government must make sure that all children have e________ opportunities in education.
5. The star is being given the award for his outstanding ________ ( 贡献) to the entertainment field.
6. The company claims that this is the most important development since the ________ ( 发明) of the printing press.
II. 用正确的关系词补全下面句子。
1. People spoke highly of the driver ________ had saved his passengers from danger in spite of the terrible weather.
2. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
3. After living in Paris for thirty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
4. The teacher has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
5. We are living in an age ________ everything is changing so rapidly.
6. The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2017.
III. 用“介词+关系代词”将下面各小题中的两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. This is quite an interesting job. I really want to apply for it.
__________________________________________
2. I have twenty novels. Only three of them are interesting.
__________________________________________
3. He is an expert on rice planting. The local people have learnt a lot from him.
__________________________________________
IV. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
in conclusion, become interested in, for the first time, bring up, be proud of
1. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________________ to value the sense of sharing.
2. Despite coming to the city ________________, I found the hotel without difficulty.
3. I know the mother ________________ her daughter's ability to speak four languages.
4. She explained how she ________________ painting and showed her skill by painting me a portrait.
5. ________________, I would like to point out that although we have made great progress, many things still remain to be done.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper was first invented in China around 105 CE and then spread throughout the world, playing a big role in the 1. ________ (develop) of civilization. Before the invention, bones, tortoise shells and bamboo were used as writing surfaces, but they proved to be unsuitable due 2. ________ their weight and volume.
In ancient times, silk and hemp ( 麻类植物) fibres were used for paper-making but the quality was far from satisfactory. During the second century in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper 3. ________ (assume) to have been invented by Cai Lun, who was the head of a royal workshop at that time. He made his paper by mashing up the bark of a tree, hemp, fishing nets and also adding water until a wooden framework with weed sieves ( 筛子) was submerged and removed from the mixture, and then was allowed 4. ________ (dry) in the sun. In terms of concept and technology, the earliest paper was very similar to modern paper.
Paper 5. ________ (gradual) spread from China to Japan, Vietnam and India. During the eighth century, paper spread throughout 6. ________ (centre) Asia and the Arab world, 7. ________ (reach) Syria, Egypt, Morocco and Spain.
8. ________ took a thousand years after its invention for paper to reach southern France and the rest of Europe. It was not until around 1490 9. ________ it reached Britain and the first well-known paper mill was built in England. In the 16th century, paper reached the Americas, by which time it 10. ________ (become) a global product.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. arguments 2. position
3. condition 4. equal
5. contribution(s) 6. invention
II. 1. who / that 2. whose
3. where 4. which / that
5. when 6. which / that
III. 1. This is quite an interesting job for which I really want to apply.
2. I have twenty novels of which only three are interesting.
3. He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local people have learnt a lot.
IV. 1. brought up 2. for the first time
3. is proud of 4. became interested in
5. In conclusion
能力提升篇
1. development 2. to
3. was assumed 4. to dry
5. gradually 6. central
7. reaching 8. It
9. that 10. had become