外研版必修三Module 6 Old and New 基础知识巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 6 Old and New 基础知识巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 13:56:43 | ||
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外研高一必修3 Module 6基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
与建筑相关的语块
Phrases
building materials 建筑材料
build the frameworks 构建框架
make the traditional buildings stable 使传统建筑稳定
well-preserved 保存良好的
delicate design 巧妙的设计
old-fashioned house 老式房屋
be known for the daring designs 因其大胆的设计而闻名
one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的标志性建筑之一
the unique techniques of building complex wooden structures
搭建复杂木制结构的独特技术
be built / made of stone / wood / brick / glass / steel / concrete / marble ...
由石头/木材/砖石/玻璃/钢材/水泥/大理石……建成
Sentences
The Forbidden City covers an area of about 720,000 square meters.
紫禁城占地面积大约为72万平方米。
What distinguishes wood from other building materials is its flexibility and resilience.
木材与其他建筑材料的区别在于它的柔韧性和弹性。
Chinese ancient architecture has its own unique style.
中国古建筑有其特有的风格。
Its designs have greatly influenced architects around the world.
它的设计对世界各地的建筑师有极大的影响力。
The overall design of ... reflects the religious and philosophical principles.
……的整体设计体现了宗教和哲学原则。
... is regarded as one of the wonders of the world and every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come here.
……被誉为世界奇迹之一，每年都吸引大批国内外游客前往参观。
It is still one of the largest collections of ancient wooden structures in the world.
它仍然是世界上最大的古代木制结构收藏品之一。
... was declared a World Heritage Site.
……被宣布为世界遗址。
Chinese wooden-framework architecture dates back to ...
中国木制结构建筑可以追溯到……
基础知识默写
单词 dam n. ________ site n. ________ poem n. ________ engineering n. ________ crash vi. / n. ________ generate vt. ________ civil adj. ________ enormous adj. ________ ________ adj. 全球的 ________ adj. 狭窄的 ________ n. 运河 ________ vt. 迁移；搬迁 ________ n. 建筑物；结构 ________ adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ________ n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅 freezing adj. ________ (v. ________ 冻住；冻僵 adj. frozen ________) ________ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 (n. ________ 历史 adj. historic ________) ________ vi. 始于（某一历史时期）(n. ________) ________ adj. 有浓雾的 (n. ________ 雾)
短语 date from ________________ hold back ________________ come true ________________ ________________ 有意义；有道理 ________________ 结束；终止
句式 It + be + adj. + to do sth. 原句：Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged
语法 1. 非限制性定语从句 2. 定语从句中的省略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
canal, freeze, construct, remove, history
1. They survived for four hours in the ________ water before they were finally rescued.
2. It is known that trees can help to ________ carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
3. In order to turn the desert into fertile and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile ________.
4. Many important ________ documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.
5. It is said that the building under ________ has been designed by a famous engineer.
II. 用正确的关系词补全下面句子。
1. Judy passed the driving test, ________ surprised everyone in the office.
2. He was educated at the local high school, after ________ he went on to Peking University.
3. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
4. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
5. I often thought of my childhood, ________ I lived on a farm with my grandparents.
6. The classroom is full of students, ten of ________ are from foreign countries.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. My interest in stamp collecting ________ ________ (追溯到) my schooldays.
2. Shortage of funds was a factor ________ ________ (阻止) the development of our company.
3. Wow, you've got a great job and a baby on the way — everything you've ever wanted is ________ ________ (变成现实)!
4. This sentence doesn't ________ ________ (有意义) — there is no verb in it.
5. Having agreed upon the matter of payment, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 结束) the interview.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy the Elephant, the world's largest “elephant”, is now more than 130 years old. Built of tin and wood in 1882 by James V. Lafferty, Lucy was modeled after Jumbo, a 19th-century African bush elephant. But Lucy is much 1. ________ (large) than Jumbo. It stands 65 feet high, 60 feet long, and 18 feet wide, and is made of nearly one million pieces of wood, and 2. ________ (weigh) about 90 tons.
She still lives in her hometown of Margate City, New Jersey, about five miles south of Atlantic City. Inside the elephant there is a small building space, 3. ________ Lucy has held business offices, a restaurant and a hotel over the years. It is 4. ________ (true) a magnificent building, and attracts 5. ________ curious almost immediately. Today, for a small fee, tourists can enter it via a spiral (螺旋式的) staircase in one of her legs. Inside Lucy there is a small museum of her history, with old photographs and a short film.
Lafferty designed and built three giant elephant buildings. Lucy was the first,
6. ________ (follow) by another on Coney Island, and the third one in Cape May. Lucy is the only 7. ________ (survive) elephant.
Lucy is now a National Historic Landmark. In 2006 she 8. ________ (strike) by lightning, which blackened her tusks ( 长牙), but she still stands tall. More than 100,000 9. ________ (visit) climb the narrow spiral staircase into the elephant every year, and a few lucky guests are able to spend the night inside the landmark. In March 2020, Lucy was available to rent on Airbnb for $138 per night 10. ________ honour of her age in years.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. freezing 2. remove 3. canal
4. historical 5. construction
II. 1. which 2. which 3. where
4. which 5. when 6. whom
III. 1. dates from 2. holding back
3. coming true 4. make sense
5. brought an end to
能力提升篇
1. larger 2. weighs 3. where
4. truly 5. the 6. followed
7. surviving 8. was struck 9. visitors
10. in
基础知识归纳
与建筑相关的语块
Phrases
building materials 建筑材料
build the frameworks 构建框架
make the traditional buildings stable 使传统建筑稳定
well-preserved 保存良好的
delicate design 巧妙的设计
old-fashioned house 老式房屋
be known for the daring designs 因其大胆的设计而闻名
one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的标志性建筑之一
the unique techniques of building complex wooden structures
搭建复杂木制结构的独特技术
be built / made of stone / wood / brick / glass / steel / concrete / marble ...
由石头/木材/砖石/玻璃/钢材/水泥/大理石……建成
Sentences
The Forbidden City covers an area of about 720,000 square meters.
紫禁城占地面积大约为72万平方米。
What distinguishes wood from other building materials is its flexibility and resilience.
木材与其他建筑材料的区别在于它的柔韧性和弹性。
Chinese ancient architecture has its own unique style.
中国古建筑有其特有的风格。
Its designs have greatly influenced architects around the world.
它的设计对世界各地的建筑师有极大的影响力。
The overall design of ... reflects the religious and philosophical principles.
……的整体设计体现了宗教和哲学原则。
... is regarded as one of the wonders of the world and every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come here.
……被誉为世界奇迹之一，每年都吸引大批国内外游客前往参观。
It is still one of the largest collections of ancient wooden structures in the world.
它仍然是世界上最大的古代木制结构收藏品之一。
... was declared a World Heritage Site.
……被宣布为世界遗址。
Chinese wooden-framework architecture dates back to ...
中国木制结构建筑可以追溯到……
基础知识默写
单词 dam n. ________ site n. ________ poem n. ________ engineering n. ________ crash vi. / n. ________ generate vt. ________ civil adj. ________ enormous adj. ________ ________ adj. 全球的 ________ adj. 狭窄的 ________ n. 运河 ________ vt. 迁移；搬迁 ________ n. 建筑物；结构 ________ adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ________ n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅 freezing adj. ________ (v. ________ 冻住；冻僵 adj. frozen ________) ________ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 (n. ________ 历史 adj. historic ________) ________ vi. 始于（某一历史时期）(n. ________) ________ adj. 有浓雾的 (n. ________ 雾)
短语 date from ________________ hold back ________________ come true ________________ ________________ 有意义；有道理 ________________ 结束；终止
句式 It + be + adj. + to do sth. 原句：Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged
语法 1. 非限制性定语从句 2. 定语从句中的省略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
canal, freeze, construct, remove, history
1. They survived for four hours in the ________ water before they were finally rescued.
2. It is known that trees can help to ________ carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
3. In order to turn the desert into fertile and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile ________.
4. Many important ________ documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.
5. It is said that the building under ________ has been designed by a famous engineer.
II. 用正确的关系词补全下面句子。
1. Judy passed the driving test, ________ surprised everyone in the office.
2. He was educated at the local high school, after ________ he went on to Peking University.
3. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
4. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
5. I often thought of my childhood, ________ I lived on a farm with my grandparents.
6. The classroom is full of students, ten of ________ are from foreign countries.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. My interest in stamp collecting ________ ________ (追溯到) my schooldays.
2. Shortage of funds was a factor ________ ________ (阻止) the development of our company.
3. Wow, you've got a great job and a baby on the way — everything you've ever wanted is ________ ________ (变成现实)!
4. This sentence doesn't ________ ________ (有意义) — there is no verb in it.
5. Having agreed upon the matter of payment, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 结束) the interview.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy the Elephant, the world's largest “elephant”, is now more than 130 years old. Built of tin and wood in 1882 by James V. Lafferty, Lucy was modeled after Jumbo, a 19th-century African bush elephant. But Lucy is much 1. ________ (large) than Jumbo. It stands 65 feet high, 60 feet long, and 18 feet wide, and is made of nearly one million pieces of wood, and 2. ________ (weigh) about 90 tons.
She still lives in her hometown of Margate City, New Jersey, about five miles south of Atlantic City. Inside the elephant there is a small building space, 3. ________ Lucy has held business offices, a restaurant and a hotel over the years. It is 4. ________ (true) a magnificent building, and attracts 5. ________ curious almost immediately. Today, for a small fee, tourists can enter it via a spiral (螺旋式的) staircase in one of her legs. Inside Lucy there is a small museum of her history, with old photographs and a short film.
Lafferty designed and built three giant elephant buildings. Lucy was the first,
6. ________ (follow) by another on Coney Island, and the third one in Cape May. Lucy is the only 7. ________ (survive) elephant.
Lucy is now a National Historic Landmark. In 2006 she 8. ________ (strike) by lightning, which blackened her tusks ( 长牙), but she still stands tall. More than 100,000 9. ________ (visit) climb the narrow spiral staircase into the elephant every year, and a few lucky guests are able to spend the night inside the landmark. In March 2020, Lucy was available to rent on Airbnb for $138 per night 10. ________ honour of her age in years.
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. freezing 2. remove 3. canal
4. historical 5. construction
II. 1. which 2. which 3. where
4. which 5. when 6. whom
III. 1. dates from 2. holding back
3. coming true 4. make sense
5. brought an end to
能力提升篇
1. larger 2. weighs 3. where
4. truly 5. the 6. followed
7. surviving 8. was struck 9. visitors
10. in