2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题十五 社会与历史，故事与诗歌课件（66张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题十五 社会与历史，故事与诗歌课件（66张ppt） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共66张PPT)
话题十五 社会与历史，故事与诗歌
Society & History, Stories & Poems
一、社会与历史
A．话题高频词汇
社会 名词 1.社会__________ 2.政府__________ 3.法律_____ 4.发展__________ 5.犯罪crime 6.交通______ 7.危险_______ 8.安全 _____ 9.资源resource
10.服务_______
11.教育education
12.习俗__________
动词 13.管理manage 14.处罚__________ 15.遵守_____ 16.破坏______ 17.改善 ______ 18.报道report 19.上升_____
20.增加increase
21.禁止forbid
rise
custom
service
improve
destroy
safe
danger
traffic
obey
punish
development
law
governmen
society
历史 名词 1.历史 __________ 2.英雄_____ 3.战争war 4.和平_______ 5.时期;时代______
6.进步__________
动词 7.发展 __________ 8.传播__________ 9.现实______ 10.改变 ______ 11.创造__________
12.统治rule
create
progress
times
change
reality
peace
spread
develop
hero
history
1.制定法律 __________ 2.破坏法律 _______________ 3.建立set up 4.导致;导向 __________ 5.遵守规则 __________ 6.改善生活improve our life 7.战争爆发a war breaks out
8.取得进步
_______________
9.和平地
__________
in peace
make progress
obey rules
lead to
break the law
B.话题常用短语
make laws
1.政府应该提供各种各样的服务。
The government should .
2.我们有必要遵守交通规则。
It’s necessary for us to .
3.不同的国家有不同的风俗。
Different countries have .
different customs
obey the traffic rules
supply all kinds of services
C.话题常用句子
4.我们应远离犯罪和危险。
We should crimes and danger.
5.人人都不能破坏法律。
Everyone mustn’t .
6.郑成功是古代中国最有名的英雄之一。
Zheng Chenggong was in ancient China.
one of the most famous heroes
break the laws
keep away from
名词 1.故事;小说 _____ 2.王宫;宫殿 __________ 3.君主;国王 _____ 4.王后;女王 _____ 5.统治者;支配着 _____ 6.英雄;男主角 _____ 7.先锋;先驱 _______ 8.时期;一段时间 __________ 9.诗;诗文
_____
10.结果;后果
_____
11.报道;公布
_____
12.塔
_____
tower
report
result
poem
period
pioneer
hero
ruler
queen
king
palace
story
二、故事与诗歌
A.话题高频词汇
动词 13.相信 ______ 14.描述 _______ 15.怀疑 _____ 16.猜测;估计 _____ 17.需要;需求
__________
18.杀死;弄死
_____
kill
require
guess
doubt
describe
believe
形容词 19.活着的;有生气的 _____ 20.某种;某事;某人 __________ 21.有魔力的;神奇的 _____ 22.主要的 _____ 23.贫穷的 _____ 24.富有的 _____ 25.成功的
________
26.真实的
_____
27.死亡的
_____
dead
real
success
rich
poor
main
magic
something
alive
1.发生 __________ 2.逃离 __________ 3.讲故事 __________ 4.带走 __________ 5.带来 __________ 6.思考;考虑 __________ 7.出现 __________ 8.童话故事fairy tales 9.四周看;环顾
____________
10.防止
______________
11.分开
_______________
12.很久以前
_______________
once upon a time
separate…from…
prevent…from
look around
come along
think about
bring about
take away
tell story
run away
B.话题常用短语
take place
1.这是一个神奇的故事。This is .
2.这个故事发生在很久以前。
The story a long time ago.
3.从前有一个伟大的国王。
there lived a great king.
4.她环顾了一下四周,周边什么也没有看到。
She but saw nothing around.
looked around
Once upon a time
took place
a magic story
C.话题常用句子
5.这个穷困的孩子被带走了。
The poor boy .
6.这个故事并不真实但很有趣。
The story .
7.中国历史上留下了许多著名的诗文。
in Chinese history.
8.唐朝以诗歌闻名于世。
Tang Dynasty in the world.
is famous for its poems
Many famous poems have left
is not true but it’s interesting
was taken away
一、语法选择
Kobe Bryant was not only a famous basketball player but also a good writer. 1 new book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team.The story 2 up into five books, with each focusing (关注) on the story of one kid. All of the kids on this team come from a 3 neighborhood. No one thinks the kids will succeed. But things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we 4 Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be 5 writer, but that he often
told stories to his daughters.This is one of the 6 why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real life experience, 7 when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey (球衣) numbers 8 and 24, during his career (职业生涯)．The number 24 means you need 8 hard 24 hours a day to succeed.
Bryant also liked soccer.Guess which 9 ．It was Barcelona. He even used their strategy (策略) to teach his own kids to play basketball. He said it's because it's a sport that we can play 10 our spare time.
( ) 1.A.He B．His C．Him D．Himself
( ) 2.A.breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
( ) 3.A.poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest
( ) 4.A.interview B．interviewed
C．are interviewing D．was interviewing
( ) 5.A.a B．an C．the D．/
B
C
A
B
A
( ) 6.A.reason B．reasons C．result D．results
( ) 7.A.especially B．especial C．specially D．special
( ) 8.A.work B．worked C．working D．to work
( ) 9.A.his favorite team is B．is his favorite team
C．his favorite team was D．was his favorite team
( ) 10.A.in B．on C．at D．for
B
A
D
C
A
二、完形填空
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1 each other day after day. Finally, they 2 and dared to swim deeper and further.
One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪)．A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea 3 the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were
in danger, and said they had to find a 4 to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 ．
At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the 8 part of the boat. The second largest fish was also 9 in joining his elder brother in the other side of
water.But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two 10 later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water.
( ) 1.A.listen to B．look after
C．talk with D．worry about
( ) 2.A.stayed up B．got up C．cheer up D．grew up
( ) 3.A.because B．unless C．though D．so
( ) 4.A.sign B．tool C．way D．skill
( ) 5.A.agreed B．talked C．swam D．played
B
D
A
C
A
( ) 6.A.time B．food C．water D．air
( ) 7.A.slowly B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
( ) 8.A.lowest B．highest C．widest D．thickest
( ) 9.A.careful B．successful C．interested D．busy
( ) 10.A.minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
C
D
A
B
B
三、阅读理解
A
The following news is from China Daily( www.chinadaily.com)which covers different fields.
J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online
The famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday，“I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It's the first children's book by J.K. Rowling，since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou，one of the networks around the world，along with the United States GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
The world's richest person Jeff Bezos，the boss of Amazon.com，announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project，which would support scientists，researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Online Concert
To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France，artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID 19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎)by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
( )1.According to the 2nd piece of news，Galileo is a ________.
A．rocket B．person C．network D．country
( )2.________ is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project.
A．J.K.Rowling B．Jeff Bezos
C．Scientists D．Researchers
C
B
( )3.Which of the following is true according to the given information
A．The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J.K. Rowling.
B．Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C．If you watch the online concert，you can enjoy traditional music.
D．The vaccines for COVID 19 are ready in many countries now.
C
( )4.The topic of the 2nd piece of news is probably ________.
A．environmental protection
B．medical care
C．modern technology
D．famous people
C
( )5.Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A．The Vaccines May Be Ready.
B．Jeff Bexos is Taking Action.
C．China and France Holds an Online Concert. D．J.K.Rowling Publishes New Story online.
A
B
When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please？” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.
Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character family names, and 2,032 are two character family names. Another 146 are three character family names, which are hardly seen today.
Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin (起源) of them is very complex．There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.
Chinese family names have witnessed (见证) thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a unique part of the Chinese culture. Experts are now making great efforts for the application (申请) of Chinese family names for the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) program Memory of the World, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.
( ) 6.The first paragraph talks about the ________ of Chinese family names.
A．origin B．development C．importance D．popularity
( ) 7.The Chinese have ________ Chinese family names now.
A．about 500 B．about 2,000
C．less than 3,500 D．more than 5,600
C
D
( ) 8.The underlined word “complex” means ________.
A．difficult to understand B．difficult to use
C．difficult to remember D．difficult to write
A
( ) 9.Chinese family names ________.
A．didn't appear until the Song dynasty
B．are an important part of the Chinese culture
C．are about 2,032 three character family names
D．are an important part of the UNESCO program
B
( ) 10.The experts' purpose in putting forward the application program is to ________.
A．make Chinese names more popular
B．introduce a book named Baijiaxing
C．do a survey on Chinese family names
D．make Chinese family names well known
D
C
配对阅读
A.New Year's Eve
In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes one for each strike.
B．Traffic Rules in America
Keep right！While driving in America, you'd better not blow horn (鸣笛), because horn blowing is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.
C．Weather in England
The weather is changeable. Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.
D．Eating in Asian Countries
In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.
E．Eating in America
You'd better arrive at your friends' house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.
F．TOEFL
Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.
G．Arab
In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can't drive cars, either.
( ) 11.Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. He isn't familiar with American traffic rules.
( ) 12.Li Fang is going to an American friend's home for dinner. She's a bit worried about it as it's new to her.
( ) 13.Miss Chen is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.
B
E
C
( ) 14.Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times.Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain.
( ) 15.Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.
A
F
四、短文填空
The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It 1 through China, Turkey, and Greece.
Long ago, traders (商人) brought treasures 2 the East to the West. These treasures were not common goods (商品) that were 3 to get. Many people wanted 4 to sell for more money and it was a good way to become wealthy.
Some traders traveled overland, and others sailed across the sea. There was 5 along both routes. Traders who went over the land travelled on camels and horses. First, they crossed the desert. 6 , they climbed over mountains. After that, they still had a long way to go. Bad 7 , such as strong wind, heavy rain or snow, was often a problem. Traders who crossed the sea 8 some of the same problems. Water and wind could push the boats in the wrong directions 9 there were often storms on the sea.
Traders brought back drawings of the places and things， 10 shared stories about far away lands. The Silk Road changed people in both the East and West.
1.__________ 2. 3.__________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
went
from
easy
them
danger
Then
weather
faced
because
and
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Around us most people are kind hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs.Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train's loudspeaker (广播) that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father was holding me in the hospital. Today I still don't know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina，Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don't like this. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks！”
1.What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown
2．Whom is Mrs.Wang still thankful to
She/Mrs. Wang lost her purse (on her way back to her hometown)．
She/Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse.
3．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister
4．How does Tina's neighbor make a living
He/Tina’s neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
He/Scott slipped into the river.
5．What did Tina put in her neighbor's garden after she cleaned her house
She/Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor’s garden (after she cleaned her house)．
B．书面表达
“小爱无痕，大爱无疆”。于细微处行善举，于平凡中见精神。乐于助人是一种美德，助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。某英文网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在校内外是如何帮助他人的，以及你的感受。
内容包括：
1．你平日里帮助他人的做法(至少3个做法)；
2．你对帮助他人的感受与期待。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“Helping Others”为主题展开描写。要写出你平日的做法，同时要写出你对帮助他人的感受与期待。文章采取三段式描写。开篇段总述“你对帮助他人的理解”引出下文要说的内容；中间段具体描写你平日里帮助他人的做法，描写要具体详细；结尾段描写你对帮助他人的感受与期待。文章主要以第一人称描写，用一般过去时态，谈及你的期待可用一般将来时态。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：helping others
1．Who do you think we can help？people, animals, the environment
2．Where and when do you think we can help them？anywhere, any time
3．How do you help others in your daily time？(Who/What/When/Where/How)
①________________________ ②_______________________ ③________________________ ④_______________________
⑤________________________ ⑥_______________________
4．What do you think of helping others
①make us happy ②get experience
③___________________________________________________
5．What is your expectation？_____________________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．We can help people, animals or the environment.
2．We can help them almost anywhere at almost any time if we like.
3．①______________________ ②______________________ ③_________________________ ④______________________ ⑤_________________________ ⑥______________________
4．I think ①helping others can make us happy.
②We can get more experience in life when helping others.
5．I hope everyone will be kind enough to help others.
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Helping others is a great thing to do.In fact, if we'd like to, we can help people, animals or the environment almost anywhere at almost any time.
I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. In school, I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. Besides, I always give my seat to old people or women with babies on the bus on my way home. What’s
more, I also help the old people in my neighborhood carry heavy things to their houses.
I think helping others cannot only make us happy, but also help us get more experience in life when helping others. And I hope everyone in the society will be kind enough to help others to make our country nicer and nicer.
话题十五 社会与历史，故事与诗歌
Society & History, Stories & Poems
一、社会与历史
A．话题高频词汇
社会 名词 1.社会__________ 2.政府__________ 3.法律_____ 4.发展__________ 5.犯罪crime 6.交通______ 7.危险_______ 8.安全 _____ 9.资源resource
10.服务_______
11.教育education
12.习俗__________
动词 13.管理manage 14.处罚__________ 15.遵守_____ 16.破坏______ 17.改善 ______ 18.报道report 19.上升_____
20.增加increase
21.禁止forbid
rise
custom
service
improve
destroy
safe
danger
traffic
obey
punish
development
law
governmen
society
历史 名词 1.历史 __________ 2.英雄_____ 3.战争war 4.和平_______ 5.时期;时代______
6.进步__________
动词 7.发展 __________ 8.传播__________ 9.现实______ 10.改变 ______ 11.创造__________
12.统治rule
create
progress
times
change
reality
peace
spread
develop
hero
history
1.制定法律 __________ 2.破坏法律 _______________ 3.建立set up 4.导致;导向 __________ 5.遵守规则 __________ 6.改善生活improve our life 7.战争爆发a war breaks out
8.取得进步
_______________
9.和平地
__________
in peace
make progress
obey rules
lead to
break the law
B.话题常用短语
make laws
1.政府应该提供各种各样的服务。
The government should .
2.我们有必要遵守交通规则。
It’s necessary for us to .
3.不同的国家有不同的风俗。
Different countries have .
different customs
obey the traffic rules
supply all kinds of services
C.话题常用句子
4.我们应远离犯罪和危险。
We should crimes and danger.
5.人人都不能破坏法律。
Everyone mustn’t .
6.郑成功是古代中国最有名的英雄之一。
Zheng Chenggong was in ancient China.
one of the most famous heroes
break the laws
keep away from
名词 1.故事;小说 _____ 2.王宫;宫殿 __________ 3.君主;国王 _____ 4.王后;女王 _____ 5.统治者;支配着 _____ 6.英雄;男主角 _____ 7.先锋;先驱 _______ 8.时期;一段时间 __________ 9.诗;诗文
_____
10.结果;后果
_____
11.报道;公布
_____
12.塔
_____
tower
report
result
poem
period
pioneer
hero
ruler
queen
king
palace
story
二、故事与诗歌
A.话题高频词汇
动词 13.相信 ______ 14.描述 _______ 15.怀疑 _____ 16.猜测;估计 _____ 17.需要;需求
__________
18.杀死;弄死
_____
kill
require
guess
doubt
describe
believe
形容词 19.活着的;有生气的 _____ 20.某种;某事;某人 __________ 21.有魔力的;神奇的 _____ 22.主要的 _____ 23.贫穷的 _____ 24.富有的 _____ 25.成功的
________
26.真实的
_____
27.死亡的
_____
dead
real
success
rich
poor
main
magic
something
alive
1.发生 __________ 2.逃离 __________ 3.讲故事 __________ 4.带走 __________ 5.带来 __________ 6.思考;考虑 __________ 7.出现 __________ 8.童话故事fairy tales 9.四周看;环顾
____________
10.防止
______________
11.分开
_______________
12.很久以前
_______________
once upon a time
separate…from…
prevent…from
look around
come along
think about
bring about
take away
tell story
run away
B.话题常用短语
take place
1.这是一个神奇的故事。This is .
2.这个故事发生在很久以前。
The story a long time ago.
3.从前有一个伟大的国王。
there lived a great king.
4.她环顾了一下四周,周边什么也没有看到。
She but saw nothing around.
looked around
Once upon a time
took place
a magic story
C.话题常用句子
5.这个穷困的孩子被带走了。
The poor boy .
6.这个故事并不真实但很有趣。
The story .
7.中国历史上留下了许多著名的诗文。
in Chinese history.
8.唐朝以诗歌闻名于世。
Tang Dynasty in the world.
is famous for its poems
Many famous poems have left
is not true but it’s interesting
was taken away
一、语法选择
Kobe Bryant was not only a famous basketball player but also a good writer. 1 new book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team.The story 2 up into five books, with each focusing (关注) on the story of one kid. All of the kids on this team come from a 3 neighborhood. No one thinks the kids will succeed. But things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we 4 Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be 5 writer, but that he often
told stories to his daughters.This is one of the 6 why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real life experience, 7 when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey (球衣) numbers 8 and 24, during his career (职业生涯)．The number 24 means you need 8 hard 24 hours a day to succeed.
Bryant also liked soccer.Guess which 9 ．It was Barcelona. He even used their strategy (策略) to teach his own kids to play basketball. He said it's because it's a sport that we can play 10 our spare time.
( ) 1.A.He B．His C．Him D．Himself
( ) 2.A.breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
( ) 3.A.poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest
( ) 4.A.interview B．interviewed
C．are interviewing D．was interviewing
( ) 5.A.a B．an C．the D．/
B
C
A
B
A
( ) 6.A.reason B．reasons C．result D．results
( ) 7.A.especially B．especial C．specially D．special
( ) 8.A.work B．worked C．working D．to work
( ) 9.A.his favorite team is B．is his favorite team
C．his favorite team was D．was his favorite team
( ) 10.A.in B．on C．at D．for
B
A
D
C
A
二、完形填空
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1 each other day after day. Finally, they 2 and dared to swim deeper and further.
One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪)．A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea 3 the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were
in danger, and said they had to find a 4 to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 ．
At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the 8 part of the boat. The second largest fish was also 9 in joining his elder brother in the other side of
water.But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two 10 later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water.
( ) 1.A.listen to B．look after
C．talk with D．worry about
( ) 2.A.stayed up B．got up C．cheer up D．grew up
( ) 3.A.because B．unless C．though D．so
( ) 4.A.sign B．tool C．way D．skill
( ) 5.A.agreed B．talked C．swam D．played
B
D
A
C
A
( ) 6.A.time B．food C．water D．air
( ) 7.A.slowly B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
( ) 8.A.lowest B．highest C．widest D．thickest
( ) 9.A.careful B．successful C．interested D．busy
( ) 10.A.minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
C
D
A
B
B
三、阅读理解
A
The following news is from China Daily( www.chinadaily.com)which covers different fields.
J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online
The famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday，“I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It's the first children's book by J.K. Rowling，since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou，one of the networks around the world，along with the United States GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
The world's richest person Jeff Bezos，the boss of Amazon.com，announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project，which would support scientists，researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Online Concert
To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France，artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID 19(新型冠状病毒性肺炎)by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
( )1.According to the 2nd piece of news，Galileo is a ________.
A．rocket B．person C．network D．country
( )2.________ is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project.
A．J.K.Rowling B．Jeff Bezos
C．Scientists D．Researchers
C
B
( )3.Which of the following is true according to the given information
A．The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J.K. Rowling.
B．Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C．If you watch the online concert，you can enjoy traditional music.
D．The vaccines for COVID 19 are ready in many countries now.
C
( )4.The topic of the 2nd piece of news is probably ________.
A．environmental protection
B．medical care
C．modern technology
D．famous people
C
( )5.Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A．The Vaccines May Be Ready.
B．Jeff Bexos is Taking Action.
C．China and France Holds an Online Concert. D．J.K.Rowling Publishes New Story online.
A
B
When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please？” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.
Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character family names, and 2,032 are two character family names. Another 146 are three character family names, which are hardly seen today.
Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin (起源) of them is very complex．There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.
Chinese family names have witnessed (见证) thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a unique part of the Chinese culture. Experts are now making great efforts for the application (申请) of Chinese family names for the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) program Memory of the World, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.
( ) 6.The first paragraph talks about the ________ of Chinese family names.
A．origin B．development C．importance D．popularity
( ) 7.The Chinese have ________ Chinese family names now.
A．about 500 B．about 2,000
C．less than 3,500 D．more than 5,600
C
D
( ) 8.The underlined word “complex” means ________.
A．difficult to understand B．difficult to use
C．difficult to remember D．difficult to write
A
( ) 9.Chinese family names ________.
A．didn't appear until the Song dynasty
B．are an important part of the Chinese culture
C．are about 2,032 three character family names
D．are an important part of the UNESCO program
B
( ) 10.The experts' purpose in putting forward the application program is to ________.
A．make Chinese names more popular
B．introduce a book named Baijiaxing
C．do a survey on Chinese family names
D．make Chinese family names well known
D
C
配对阅读
A.New Year's Eve
In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes one for each strike.
B．Traffic Rules in America
Keep right！While driving in America, you'd better not blow horn (鸣笛), because horn blowing is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.
C．Weather in England
The weather is changeable. Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.
D．Eating in Asian Countries
In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.
E．Eating in America
You'd better arrive at your friends' house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.
F．TOEFL
Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.
G．Arab
In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can't drive cars, either.
( ) 11.Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. He isn't familiar with American traffic rules.
( ) 12.Li Fang is going to an American friend's home for dinner. She's a bit worried about it as it's new to her.
( ) 13.Miss Chen is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.
B
E
C
( ) 14.Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times.Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain.
( ) 15.Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.
A
F
四、短文填空
The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It 1 through China, Turkey, and Greece.
Long ago, traders (商人) brought treasures 2 the East to the West. These treasures were not common goods (商品) that were 3 to get. Many people wanted 4 to sell for more money and it was a good way to become wealthy.
Some traders traveled overland, and others sailed across the sea. There was 5 along both routes. Traders who went over the land travelled on camels and horses. First, they crossed the desert. 6 , they climbed over mountains. After that, they still had a long way to go. Bad 7 , such as strong wind, heavy rain or snow, was often a problem. Traders who crossed the sea 8 some of the same problems. Water and wind could push the boats in the wrong directions 9 there were often storms on the sea.
Traders brought back drawings of the places and things， 10 shared stories about far away lands. The Silk Road changed people in both the East and West.
1.__________ 2. 3.__________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
went
from
easy
them
danger
Then
weather
faced
because
and
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
Around us most people are kind hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs.Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train's loudspeaker (广播) that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father was holding me in the hospital. Today I still don't know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina，Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don't like this. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks！”
1.What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown
2．Whom is Mrs.Wang still thankful to
She/Mrs. Wang lost her purse (on her way back to her hometown)．
She/Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse.
3．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister
4．How does Tina's neighbor make a living
He/Tina’s neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
He/Scott slipped into the river.
5．What did Tina put in her neighbor's garden after she cleaned her house
She/Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor’s garden (after she cleaned her house)．
B．书面表达
“小爱无痕，大爱无疆”。于细微处行善举，于平凡中见精神。乐于助人是一种美德，助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。某英文网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在校内外是如何帮助他人的，以及你的感受。
内容包括：
1．你平日里帮助他人的做法(至少3个做法)；
2．你对帮助他人的感受与期待。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“Helping Others”为主题展开描写。要写出你平日的做法，同时要写出你对帮助他人的感受与期待。文章采取三段式描写。开篇段总述“你对帮助他人的理解”引出下文要说的内容；中间段具体描写你平日里帮助他人的做法，描写要具体详细；结尾段描写你对帮助他人的感受与期待。文章主要以第一人称描写，用一般过去时态，谈及你的期待可用一般将来时态。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：helping others
1．Who do you think we can help？people, animals, the environment
2．Where and when do you think we can help them？anywhere, any time
3．How do you help others in your daily time？(Who/What/When/Where/How)
①________________________ ②_______________________ ③________________________ ④_______________________
⑤________________________ ⑥_______________________
4．What do you think of helping others
①make us happy ②get experience
③___________________________________________________
5．What is your expectation？_____________________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．We can help people, animals or the environment.
2．We can help them almost anywhere at almost any time if we like.
3．①______________________ ②______________________ ③_________________________ ④______________________ ⑤_________________________ ⑥______________________
4．I think ①helping others can make us happy.
②We can get more experience in life when helping others.
5．I hope everyone will be kind enough to help others.
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Helping others is a great thing to do.In fact, if we'd like to, we can help people, animals or the environment almost anywhere at almost any time.
I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. In school, I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. Besides, I always give my seat to old people or women with babies on the bus on my way home. What’s
more, I also help the old people in my neighborhood carry heavy things to their houses.
I think helping others cannot only make us happy, but also help us get more experience in life when helping others. And I hope everyone in the society will be kind enough to help others to make our country nicer and nicer.