2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题十一安全与救护（61张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题十一安全与救护（61张ppt） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共61张PPT)
话题十一 安全与救护
Safety and first aid
一、安全与救护
A．话题高频词汇
安全 守则 名词 1.安全 . 2.危险 . 3.规则rule 4.通知 . 5.注意 .
6.伤口wound
动词 7.逃避avoid 8.警告 . 9.欺骗cheat 10.打扰disturb 11.伤害 .
12.防止 .
prevent
attention
notice
warn
danger
safety
hurt
安全 守则 形容词 13.小心的 . 14.勇敢的 . 15.智慧的 . 16.冷静的 . 17.迅速的quickly 18.害怕的afraid 19.耐心的
.
20.恰当的proper
21.严重的
.
serious
patient
calm
wise
brave
careful
急救 与 自我 保护 动词 1.保护 ______________ 2.离开 ______________ 3.燃烧 __________ 4.喊叫 __________ 5.救
_________
.发生
________
名词 7.急救 ______________ 8.毒品drug 9.警戒guard 10.意外______________ happen
save
accident
shout
burn
first aid
leave
protect
1.跑走run away 2.远离 ____________ 3.从……跑出 ____________ 4.急救箱first aid box 5.阻止……做…… ____________ 6.保护……不受____________ 7.不和……接触
____________
8.小心
____________
9.确保;保证
____________
make sure
be careful of
keep clear of
protect…from
prevent…from
run out of
B.话题常用短语
stay away from
1.安全对于学生来说很重要。
Safety is very .
2.我如此不小心,把自己弄伤了。
I was I hurt myself.
3.我们该如何保护自己
How can we
protect ourselves
so careless that
C.话题常用句子
important to students
4.交网友的时候,我们应该小心。
We should when we make friends on line.
5.我们必须及时报警求助以便保护我们自己。
We must in time so that we can .
be careful
call the police for help
keep ourselves safe
6.在学校上下楼的时候,我们不应该互相拥挤。
We shouldn’t when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.
7.每个人都需要学会如何保护自己,远离危险。
Everyone needs to learn and
danger.
stay away from
how to protect ourselves
crowd each other
一、语法选择
One day at noon, a 10 year old boy was walking along the street with his uncle. Suddenly, the boy disappeared—he fell 1 a manhole (井)．His uncle called for help, but it was too late.
The boy was already 2 ．There should have been a cover over the manhole, 3 it had been removed. This tragedy (悲剧) happened in Wuhan last year, and it was not 4 only one.
According to CCTV News，Over 70 people 5 or killed because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. 6 such tragedies, China's top judicial (司法) bodies introduced strict punishments in April 2020 for those who remove or damage manhole covers. The maximum (最高) sentence (判刑) is the death penalty (处罚) Xinhua reported.
“This move will better ensure people's 7 when walking on roads or driving,” Xu Hao, a lawyer (律师) from
the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told China Daily.
“Police have found out 8 many manhole covers are missing or removed. Many thieves (盗贼) manhole covers in order to sell them for scrap (废弃的) metal. Some taxi drivers remove the covers to get water to clean 9 cars,” China Daily noted. If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished, it is possible that it 10 less often and prevent tragedies, Xu added.
( ) 1.A.over B．down C．off D．into
( ) 2.A.died B．dead C．death D．dying
( ) 3.A.but B．or C．and D．so
( ) 4.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( ) 5.A.injured B．are injured
C．were injured D．will be injured
D
B
A
C
C
( ) 6.A.Prevent B．Prevented
C．To prevent D．Preventing
( ) 7.A.save B．safe C．safely D．safety
( ) 8.A.why B．what C．when D．where
( ) 9.A.theirs B．their C．them D．they
( )10.A.will happen B．happens
C．is happening D．has happened
C
D
A
B
A
二、完形填空
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Some of the drivers 1 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
The pedestrians (行人)usually cause the accidents according to some 2 ．A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads in front of the 3 . They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the
green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities，but this is not always true. Tokyo is one of the busiest cities of the world，however，very few accidents happen because the 6 there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 7 follow traffic rules.
Do you know 8 another main cause of traffic accidents is Those who have drunk alcohol (酒精)are 9 in making decisions. Alcohol drinking is 10 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drunken drivers but also drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger.
( )1.A.make B．break C．follow D．remember
( )2.A.rules B．conditions
C．researches D．discussions
( )3.A.bikes B．restaurants C．shops D．cars
( )4.A.care for B．wait for
C．search for D．look for
( )5.A.busy B．wide C．clean D．new
B
C
D
B
A
( )6.A.police B．teachers C．drivers D．soldiers
( )7.A.even B．never C．hardly D．always
( )8.A.how B．what C．which D．when
( )9.A.slow B．active C．excited D．lazy
( )10.A.almost B．just
C．especially D．probably
A
D
B
A
C
三、阅读理解
A
Fires are always dangerous, especially when they happen at home. According to some surveys, kitchens are the places where the fires usually happen. Everyone should remember these suggestions about preventing a kitchen fire.
★Don't leave cooking food without being watched. If you're cooking food, you must stay in the kitchen. If you need to leave the kitchen, turn off the gas burner first. It's a good idea to have a timer which can make a sound when a certain amount of time has passed. In this way you can check the food regularly.
★Always watch what you're cooking. Many fires happen because of cooking at too high temperatures. You should always keep an eye on your food.You must turn off the gas burner if you see smoke or oil boiling.
★Don't wear long loose sleeves (袖子) while cooking. Loose clothing may cause some accidents.For example, loose sleeves can easily touch open fires. You can choose to wear close fitting clothing. Besides, long hair can also cause accidents. If you have long hair, be sure to tie it up when you are cooking.
★Keep any flammable objects away from a stove (厨房灶具) or a gas burner (燃烧器)．It's common to set a towel (毛巾) next to the stove and forget about it. If objects like towels get too close to a stove or a gas burner, they will catch fire easily. You must keep those objects away and put them in right places.
★Keep children away from the cooking area. Make a rule that they must stay at least 3 feet away from the cooking area, or any area where you are preparing hot food and drink.
★Check smoke detectors (探测器) often. Smoke detectors are very useful. So make sure you have them on all floors of your home. You should have a smoke detector either inside or just outside of your kitchen. You should check your smoke detectors often to make sure they are working fine.
( ) 1.What can the timer do when cooking
A．It can tell us the exact time.
B．It can control the temperature.
C．It can ring when there is smoke.
D．It can remind us to check the food.
D
( ) 2.The underlined word “flammable” means ________.
A．of large size
B．can burn easily
C．bright
D．having smell
B
( ) 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Always keep an eye on your food.
B．Long hair can not cause accidents.
C．Keep objects like towels close to a stove.
D．Never check your smoke detectors.
A
( ) 4.Smoke detectors can help us ________.
A．prevent fires happening
B．put out fires
C．protect us if fires happen
D．clean our kitchen
A
( ) 5.The best title for the passage is ________.
A．What can help to put out fires
B．What to do to stay safe in fires
C．How to prevent fires in kitchens
D．Why fires often happen in kitchens
C
B
Traffic is not just up set for drivers，but it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders.
You might have been a pedestrian before when you were walking to school or to a friend's house. If you are walking near traffic，always use the side walk. Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk. Walk closer to buildings just to give some extra room between yourself and traffic.
What if you need to get to a different side of street Use something called crosswalk. This is a lane that protects pedestrians. There are traffic signals at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait. Even if the sign says it is safe，always look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming.
Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to go to visit a friend or to school. There are some important things to
remember when traveling by bike to stay safe from traffic.
Always wear brightly colored clothing. If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes，a driver may not be able to see you. Use reflectors on you bike. These are small pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires，front handles，and other areas of your bike. They reflect the light from car headlights so that drivers can see you.
Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic. And don't think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars! They are important for you too. So always pay close attention.
( )6.If you are a pedestrian trying to get to the other side of the street，you should ________ to be safe.
A．walk on the edge of the sidewalk
B．use the crosswalk
C．walk closer to buildings
D．use the bike lane
B
( )7.Which is the following statement is true
A．When the sign is safe，just cross the road.
B．When the sign is safe，you should wait.
C．When the sign is safe，you also need to look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming.
D．Traffic lights and signals are just for cars.
C
( )8.When riding a bike around traffic，you should wear ________.
A．a black jacket
B．brightly colored clothes
C．a dark helmet(头盔)and a suit
D．a dark T shirt and jeans
B
( )9.The underlined word“reflectors”in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．反光镜 B．保险杠
C．货物架 D．挡泥板
A
( )10.What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A．To ask more people to use the sidewalk safely.
B．To show why traffic can be dangerous to people.
C．To tell us how to travel by bike to stay safe from traffic.
D．To introduce some ways to stay safe when you are around traffic.
D
C
配对阅读
A.Use the alarm (警报器)．Take deep breaths and use the alarm inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people know you are trapped.
B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Hot water is helpful to your wound. Then go to see a doctor if it is possible for you to do so.
C．Wash the cut. Flush (冲刷) the wound that is polluted by virus as quickly as possible with clean tap water. Remember flush again and again and then go to the hospital for medical treatment.
D．Press hard. Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less. Then use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose and keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.
E．Stop hard activities. You'd better have a good rest in a cool place and drink pure water or fruit juice. But remember not to drink milk, tea and wine.
F．Use the lift. Lift is convenient and it's the only way. Take the lift to the first floor as soon as possible and you can go to see the doctor quickly.
G．Cool the burnt.Moved the burnt part away from the heat source and flush the burnt with water to reduce pain. Then cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
( ) 11.If a person has a bad headache and feels sick in hot weather, he or she may be a heatstroke (中暑)．
( ) 12.If a person gets nosebleed，don't worry. Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are. Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.
E
D
( ) 13.If a person is bitten (被咬) by animals, such as dogs or cats, he or she must do something to keep the virus (病毒) away.
( ) 14.If a person is burnt (by fire or something very hot) by accident, calm down and deal with the burnt part at once.
( ) 15.If a person is trapped (困住) in a lift, he or she may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow.
C
G
A
四、短文填空
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house Do you know how to save 1
Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing 2 to do during a fire can protect yourself.It is important to know the 3 you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes (消防通道), but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way to 4 through windows.The second floor window is usually not very 5 from the ground.Though it is a little dangerous, it is 6 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting 7 help.Be sure to 8 the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your 9 low at the window
to be sure you get fresh air. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶)．
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 10 ．
1.__________ 2. 3.__________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
yourself
what
ways
leave
high
safer
for
keep
head
safely/easily
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
We all know that playgrounds are places that offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids in China go to hospital because they are hurt when they are playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've
produced, especially after a sports meeting. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws (跷跷板) or swings (秋千)．If someone is going to
jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation of playgrounds.
1．How many kids in China go to hospital because of the hurt on the playground every year
2．What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground
More than 200,000 kids in China go to hospital (because of the hurt on the playground every year)．
Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids on the playground.
3．When a kid find something is wrong with the equipment, what should he do
4．Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground
He should report to the keeper of the playground.
Because they won’t get hurt easily if they know the rules of the playground.
5．What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment
Clothes with strings can be caught on equipment.
B．书面表达
在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止。你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以此为主题的大讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1．遵守规则的必要性；
2．分享一次你遵守规则的经历；
3．谈谈你此次经历的感受或看法。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：本文属于话题作文，针对“遵守规则有必要吗”这一话题，就你的经历和感受谈谈你的看法。文章采用“三段式”结构，开篇段阐明遵守规则的必要性，中间段分享一次你遵守规则的经历，结尾段谈谈你的感受或看法。本文用第一人称来写作；阐明规则用一般现在时，分享经历用一般过去时，谈及感受或看法时，可用一般现在时或现在完成时。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：rules
1．Do you think it's necessary to follow rules？Yes, of course．
2．Why is it necessary for us to follow rules？(with your experience)(Who/What/When/Where/How)
①______________________ ②________________________ ③______________________ ④_________________________
⑤______________________ ⑥_________________________
3．What have you learned from the experience
①____________________________________________
②____________________________________________
③____________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．I think it is necessary to follow rules.
2．①____________________. ②_______________________.
③_______________________. ④________________________.
⑤________________________. ⑥_______________________.
3．From the experience I have learned .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Rules are everywhere in our life, such as family rules, traffic rules, school rules, and so on. But is it really necessary for us to follow rules I think the answer is yes. Take myself for example.
When I was fifteen years old, I thought I was old enough to neglect the traffic rules. So I often rode a bike on the road wearing headphones. One day, when I was enjoying the music
on my bike, a truck suddenly appeared and seemed to lose control. Unfortunately, I was badly hit and sent to the hospital. However, I was lucky So that was the result I got. From the experience I have learned a lesson: following rules is not only necessary but also important no matter where we are. enough to recover in a year.
话题十一 安全与救护
Safety and first aid
一、安全与救护
A．话题高频词汇
安全 守则 名词 1.安全 . 2.危险 . 3.规则rule 4.通知 . 5.注意 .
6.伤口wound
动词 7.逃避avoid 8.警告 . 9.欺骗cheat 10.打扰disturb 11.伤害 .
12.防止 .
prevent
attention
notice
warn
danger
safety
hurt
安全 守则 形容词 13.小心的 . 14.勇敢的 . 15.智慧的 . 16.冷静的 . 17.迅速的quickly 18.害怕的afraid 19.耐心的
.
20.恰当的proper
21.严重的
.
serious
patient
calm
wise
brave
careful
急救 与 自我 保护 动词 1.保护 ______________ 2.离开 ______________ 3.燃烧 __________ 4.喊叫 __________ 5.救
_________
.发生
________
名词 7.急救 ______________ 8.毒品drug 9.警戒guard 10.意外______________ happen
save
accident
shout
burn
first aid
leave
protect
1.跑走run away 2.远离 ____________ 3.从……跑出 ____________ 4.急救箱first aid box 5.阻止……做…… ____________ 6.保护……不受____________ 7.不和……接触
____________
8.小心
____________
9.确保;保证
____________
make sure
be careful of
keep clear of
protect…from
prevent…from
run out of
B.话题常用短语
stay away from
1.安全对于学生来说很重要。
Safety is very .
2.我如此不小心,把自己弄伤了。
I was I hurt myself.
3.我们该如何保护自己
How can we
protect ourselves
so careless that
C.话题常用句子
important to students
4.交网友的时候,我们应该小心。
We should when we make friends on line.
5.我们必须及时报警求助以便保护我们自己。
We must in time so that we can .
be careful
call the police for help
keep ourselves safe
6.在学校上下楼的时候,我们不应该互相拥挤。
We shouldn’t when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.
7.每个人都需要学会如何保护自己,远离危险。
Everyone needs to learn and
danger.
stay away from
how to protect ourselves
crowd each other
一、语法选择
One day at noon, a 10 year old boy was walking along the street with his uncle. Suddenly, the boy disappeared—he fell 1 a manhole (井)．His uncle called for help, but it was too late.
The boy was already 2 ．There should have been a cover over the manhole, 3 it had been removed. This tragedy (悲剧) happened in Wuhan last year, and it was not 4 only one.
According to CCTV News，Over 70 people 5 or killed because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. 6 such tragedies, China's top judicial (司法) bodies introduced strict punishments in April 2020 for those who remove or damage manhole covers. The maximum (最高) sentence (判刑) is the death penalty (处罚) Xinhua reported.
“This move will better ensure people's 7 when walking on roads or driving,” Xu Hao, a lawyer (律师) from
the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told China Daily.
“Police have found out 8 many manhole covers are missing or removed. Many thieves (盗贼) manhole covers in order to sell them for scrap (废弃的) metal. Some taxi drivers remove the covers to get water to clean 9 cars,” China Daily noted. If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished, it is possible that it 10 less often and prevent tragedies, Xu added.
( ) 1.A.over B．down C．off D．into
( ) 2.A.died B．dead C．death D．dying
( ) 3.A.but B．or C．and D．so
( ) 4.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( ) 5.A.injured B．are injured
C．were injured D．will be injured
D
B
A
C
C
( ) 6.A.Prevent B．Prevented
C．To prevent D．Preventing
( ) 7.A.save B．safe C．safely D．safety
( ) 8.A.why B．what C．when D．where
( ) 9.A.theirs B．their C．them D．they
( )10.A.will happen B．happens
C．is happening D．has happened
C
D
A
B
A
二、完形填空
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Some of the drivers 1 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
The pedestrians (行人)usually cause the accidents according to some 2 ．A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads in front of the 3 . They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the
green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities，but this is not always true. Tokyo is one of the busiest cities of the world，however，very few accidents happen because the 6 there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 7 follow traffic rules.
Do you know 8 another main cause of traffic accidents is Those who have drunk alcohol (酒精)are 9 in making decisions. Alcohol drinking is 10 dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drunken drivers but also drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger.
( )1.A.make B．break C．follow D．remember
( )2.A.rules B．conditions
C．researches D．discussions
( )3.A.bikes B．restaurants C．shops D．cars
( )4.A.care for B．wait for
C．search for D．look for
( )5.A.busy B．wide C．clean D．new
B
C
D
B
A
( )6.A.police B．teachers C．drivers D．soldiers
( )7.A.even B．never C．hardly D．always
( )8.A.how B．what C．which D．when
( )9.A.slow B．active C．excited D．lazy
( )10.A.almost B．just
C．especially D．probably
A
D
B
A
C
三、阅读理解
A
Fires are always dangerous, especially when they happen at home. According to some surveys, kitchens are the places where the fires usually happen. Everyone should remember these suggestions about preventing a kitchen fire.
★Don't leave cooking food without being watched. If you're cooking food, you must stay in the kitchen. If you need to leave the kitchen, turn off the gas burner first. It's a good idea to have a timer which can make a sound when a certain amount of time has passed. In this way you can check the food regularly.
★Always watch what you're cooking. Many fires happen because of cooking at too high temperatures. You should always keep an eye on your food.You must turn off the gas burner if you see smoke or oil boiling.
★Don't wear long loose sleeves (袖子) while cooking. Loose clothing may cause some accidents.For example, loose sleeves can easily touch open fires. You can choose to wear close fitting clothing. Besides, long hair can also cause accidents. If you have long hair, be sure to tie it up when you are cooking.
★Keep any flammable objects away from a stove (厨房灶具) or a gas burner (燃烧器)．It's common to set a towel (毛巾) next to the stove and forget about it. If objects like towels get too close to a stove or a gas burner, they will catch fire easily. You must keep those objects away and put them in right places.
★Keep children away from the cooking area. Make a rule that they must stay at least 3 feet away from the cooking area, or any area where you are preparing hot food and drink.
★Check smoke detectors (探测器) often. Smoke detectors are very useful. So make sure you have them on all floors of your home. You should have a smoke detector either inside or just outside of your kitchen. You should check your smoke detectors often to make sure they are working fine.
( ) 1.What can the timer do when cooking
A．It can tell us the exact time.
B．It can control the temperature.
C．It can ring when there is smoke.
D．It can remind us to check the food.
D
( ) 2.The underlined word “flammable” means ________.
A．of large size
B．can burn easily
C．bright
D．having smell
B
( ) 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Always keep an eye on your food.
B．Long hair can not cause accidents.
C．Keep objects like towels close to a stove.
D．Never check your smoke detectors.
A
( ) 4.Smoke detectors can help us ________.
A．prevent fires happening
B．put out fires
C．protect us if fires happen
D．clean our kitchen
A
( ) 5.The best title for the passage is ________.
A．What can help to put out fires
B．What to do to stay safe in fires
C．How to prevent fires in kitchens
D．Why fires often happen in kitchens
C
B
Traffic is not just up set for drivers，but it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders.
You might have been a pedestrian before when you were walking to school or to a friend's house. If you are walking near traffic，always use the side walk. Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk. Walk closer to buildings just to give some extra room between yourself and traffic.
What if you need to get to a different side of street Use something called crosswalk. This is a lane that protects pedestrians. There are traffic signals at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait. Even if the sign says it is safe，always look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming.
Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to go to visit a friend or to school. There are some important things to
remember when traveling by bike to stay safe from traffic.
Always wear brightly colored clothing. If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes，a driver may not be able to see you. Use reflectors on you bike. These are small pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires，front handles，and other areas of your bike. They reflect the light from car headlights so that drivers can see you.
Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic. And don't think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars! They are important for you too. So always pay close attention.
( )6.If you are a pedestrian trying to get to the other side of the street，you should ________ to be safe.
A．walk on the edge of the sidewalk
B．use the crosswalk
C．walk closer to buildings
D．use the bike lane
B
( )7.Which is the following statement is true
A．When the sign is safe，just cross the road.
B．When the sign is safe，you should wait.
C．When the sign is safe，you also need to look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming.
D．Traffic lights and signals are just for cars.
C
( )8.When riding a bike around traffic，you should wear ________.
A．a black jacket
B．brightly colored clothes
C．a dark helmet(头盔)and a suit
D．a dark T shirt and jeans
B
( )9.The underlined word“reflectors”in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．反光镜 B．保险杠
C．货物架 D．挡泥板
A
( )10.What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A．To ask more people to use the sidewalk safely.
B．To show why traffic can be dangerous to people.
C．To tell us how to travel by bike to stay safe from traffic.
D．To introduce some ways to stay safe when you are around traffic.
D
C
配对阅读
A.Use the alarm (警报器)．Take deep breaths and use the alarm inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people know you are trapped.
B．Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Hot water is helpful to your wound. Then go to see a doctor if it is possible for you to do so.
C．Wash the cut. Flush (冲刷) the wound that is polluted by virus as quickly as possible with clean tap water. Remember flush again and again and then go to the hospital for medical treatment.
D．Press hard. Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less. Then use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose and keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.
E．Stop hard activities. You'd better have a good rest in a cool place and drink pure water or fruit juice. But remember not to drink milk, tea and wine.
F．Use the lift. Lift is convenient and it's the only way. Take the lift to the first floor as soon as possible and you can go to see the doctor quickly.
G．Cool the burnt.Moved the burnt part away from the heat source and flush the burnt with water to reduce pain. Then cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
( ) 11.If a person has a bad headache and feels sick in hot weather, he or she may be a heatstroke (中暑)．
( ) 12.If a person gets nosebleed，don't worry. Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are. Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.
E
D
( ) 13.If a person is bitten (被咬) by animals, such as dogs or cats, he or she must do something to keep the virus (病毒) away.
( ) 14.If a person is burnt (by fire or something very hot) by accident, calm down and deal with the burnt part at once.
( ) 15.If a person is trapped (困住) in a lift, he or she may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow.
C
G
A
四、短文填空
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house Do you know how to save 1
Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing 2 to do during a fire can protect yourself.It is important to know the 3 you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes (消防通道), but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way to 4 through windows.The second floor window is usually not very 5 from the ground.Though it is a little dangerous, it is 6 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting 7 help.Be sure to 8 the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your 9 low at the window
to be sure you get fresh air. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶)．
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 10 ．
1.__________ 2. 3.__________
4.__________ 5. 6.__________
7.__________ 8. 9.__________
10.
yourself
what
ways
leave
high
safer
for
keep
head
safely/easily
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的一篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，回答问题。
We all know that playgrounds are places that offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids in China go to hospital because they are hurt when they are playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've
produced, especially after a sports meeting. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws (跷跷板) or swings (秋千)．If someone is going to
jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation of playgrounds.
1．How many kids in China go to hospital because of the hurt on the playground every year
2．What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground
More than 200,000 kids in China go to hospital (because of the hurt on the playground every year)．
Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids on the playground.
3．When a kid find something is wrong with the equipment, what should he do
4．Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground
He should report to the keeper of the playground.
Because they won’t get hurt easily if they know the rules of the playground.
5．What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment
Clothes with strings can be caught on equipment.
B．书面表达
在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止。你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以此为主题的大讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1．遵守规则的必要性；
2．分享一次你遵守规则的经历；
3．谈谈你此次经历的感受或看法。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右；
3．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
一、审好题
1．写作指导：本文属于话题作文，针对“遵守规则有必要吗”这一话题，就你的经历和感受谈谈你的看法。文章采用“三段式”结构，开篇段阐明遵守规则的必要性，中间段分享一次你遵守规则的经历，结尾段谈谈你的感受或看法。本文用第一人称来写作；阐明规则用一般现在时，分享经历用一般过去时，谈及感受或看法时，可用一般现在时或现在完成时。
2．写作提纲：
二、选好词
What to write：rules
1．Do you think it's necessary to follow rules？Yes, of course．
2．Why is it necessary for us to follow rules？(with your experience)(Who/What/When/Where/How)
①______________________ ②________________________ ③______________________ ④_________________________
⑤______________________ ⑥_________________________
3．What have you learned from the experience
①____________________________________________
②____________________________________________
③____________________________________________
三、扩好句(要点句＋支撑句)
1．I think it is necessary to follow rules.
2．①____________________. ②_______________________.
③_______________________. ④________________________.
⑤________________________. ⑥_______________________.
3．From the experience I have learned .
四、组好文(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Rules are everywhere in our life, such as family rules, traffic rules, school rules, and so on. But is it really necessary for us to follow rules I think the answer is yes. Take myself for example.
When I was fifteen years old, I thought I was old enough to neglect the traffic rules. So I often rode a bike on the road wearing headphones. One day, when I was enjoying the music
on my bike, a truck suddenly appeared and seemed to lose control. Unfortunately, I was badly hit and sent to the hospital. However, I was lucky So that was the result I got. From the experience I have learned a lesson: following rules is not only necessary but also important no matter where we are. enough to recover in a year.