四川省眉山市东坡区2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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四川省眉山市东坡区2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Molly
was having a bad day. When she got out of bed, she stepped on her favorite toy and
broke it. When she went into the bathroom to brush her teeth, she dropped the toothbrush
on the floor. She also dropped her breakfast plate on the kitchen floor. It broke
into pieces and the eggs fell on the floor.
At school her pencil broke in half. She fell over and hurt her knee and Billy Mckeon put a grasshopper(蚱蜢）on her head. "I'm having a bad day, "she cried, throwing herself onto her bed.
"What's
the matter, Molly "her mum asked. Molly cried for a long time and then she
told her mum.
"I
know what will make you happy. Come with me, " her mum said. They walked down
the street to the park. Mum pushed Molly on the swings(秋千)."Oh! This is fun." Molly laughed.
Then
they took their shoes off and played in the small river. They chased butterflies.
Both of them ate a strawberry-banana chocolate ice cream. "This is for you,
her mum said, Handing Molly a pretty flower. "Do you feel better now "
"Yes, Mum, "Molly smiled. She placed her hand into her mum's and they
went home happily.
1．At school Molly met the following matters EXCEPT__________.
A．breaking her pencil B．dropping eggs on the floor
C．falling over and hurting her knee D．being fooled by her classmate
2．Which is the right order of Molly and her mum's activities
①Chasing butterflies ② Picking flowers
③ Playing in the river ④ Eating ice cream
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．①③②④ D．③①④②
3．What can we learn from the story
A．Molly was a careless girl.
B．Molly didn't study well at school.
C．Molly and her mother both had a bad day.
D．Molly's mother loved Molly deeply.
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Even in early times, people
could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.
Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has
a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality.
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥 )when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else s in his time.
Teenagers and young people
should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and
young people. They dreamt and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.
Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology
and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe
that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make
dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67
and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC)in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability
which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who
were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make
dreams come true
4．People who_________ could probably realize their dreams.
A．find a way to dream B．dream and hold fast to them
C．get the meaning of life D．have very good school results
5．Young people should be encouraged to dream because_________.
A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else
C．their dreams might change the world D．they have much knowledge
6．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us
A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
C．Developing technology can bring great process.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
7．The underlined word "naive" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Most people will tell you that they can't work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.
Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 AD. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by1000 AD. A business from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723 drink in the world coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止 ) adenosine（腺苷酸）, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning（中毒）can occur（发生） if more than 400 milligrams（毫克）of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to , one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee can also help people keep away from many diseases according to .
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it's fine. Caffeine can be addictive(上瘾的） like any drug, The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
8．When was the coffee introduced to Europe
A．In the 1710s B．In the 1610s C．In the 1690s D．In the 1720s
9．From the third paragraph we can learn________.
A．caffeine can make people sleepy
B．adenosine can make people awake
C．about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount（数量）
10．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________ of coffee.
A．the importance B．the good effects(效果）
C．the bad effects D．the development
11．If you like drinking coffee, you had better__________.
A．drink it before bed B．give up this bad habit
C．drink one cup of coffee a day D．drink more coffee than milk
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Picture the scene: You come home after work, feeling too tired to cook- only to find a delicious meal as delicious as those in Michelin. It sounds like impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true.
Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms. These "robots "can cook meals. They will be sold from as early as 2017 with a price of about 10, 000. A robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and sink(洗涤槽). Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands, which are made up of 24 motors 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors.
According to its creators,
the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. But the hands move a little
slowly, but they imitate human movements closely enough. Even if there
are a few splatters(飞溅物), it doesn't matter-its
dishwasher can make everything nice and clean.
Users will be able to "order " dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an App on their smart phones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in it.
Mr. Oleynik, who is one of
the project developers, said, "All the things which are possible with the hand
are possible here."
12．From the passage we can infer that Michelin is_______.
A．a museum that shows different robots
B．a restaurant which serves nice food
C．a university that studies the plants
D．a hospital that offers medical help
13．The underlined word" imitate "means "________" in Chinese.
A．帮助 B．模仿 C．阻碍 D．研究山
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms for cooking.
B．Robotic cooks will be sold from as early as 2017.
C．The robotic arms are made up of some motors, micro-controllers and sensors
D．The robotic arms can cook anything quickly.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots in the Kitchen B．Delicious Meals by Robots
C．Scientists at Moley Robotics D．How to Use Robotic Arms
二、阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Graduation is a time to celebrate. 　16． 　 The girl in the photo was also excited during her graduation ceremony. When it was time for her to receive her diploma(毕业证书),Aubrey, who was standing with the other students, danced her way with a sweet smile.
Dressed in a purple cap and a new gown(长袍), she surprised everyone with her dance moves. Her uncle shared the 26-second video online along with the words: 　17． 　
Aubrey Toby is five years old and she comes from America, Many people couldn't understand why she had so much courage to show herself in front of the crowd. But for Charlyne Thomas, Aubrey's teacher, the dance meant much more than just a happy moment. 　18． 　
Although the girl's outgoing nature might be nothing new to those who know Aubrey, her father was surprised by all the attention the video received.　19． 　 He said, "I wasn't prepared for it at all. She did this just because she was tired of waiting in line. I know my child well.　20． 　 She just loves playing like that."
Aubrey felt happy about being popular, but she said she wanted to be a doctor someday rather than a super star.
A. She loves the attention. B. Her future is going to be amazing. C. It showed that how much Aubrey had grown through the years. D. It has gotten 91, 000 views and more than 1500 shares on Facebook. E. Students usually feel happy to say goodbye to the past and welcome a new beginning.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）完形填空
Earth Day is on April 22nd.
It is a day to make people remember to care about the earth.It is
said that every day there are 74 kinds of plants and animals which 21． because of human activities. Plastic and other litter kill millions of sea animals every year. However, this is only a small part. The earth is 22． some serious environmental problems.
Global warming(全球变暖) is a hot topic. Greenhouse gases make the earth 23． .This has not only changed the climate but also made the sea level rise. If things get worse, many places may 24． underwater.
Water Pollution is another topic that needs our special care. Only 3 percent of water on the earth is fresh enough to drink, and the other 97 percent is salty. But people 25． rivers or the sea, meaning there' s even less clean water.
21．A．eat up B．find out C．care about D．die out
22．A．making B．facing C．solving D．giving
23．A．rounder B．bigger C．warmer D．drier
24．A．stay B．swim C．live D．fall
25．A．pollute B．save C．waste D．protect
（2021九下·东坡开学考）完形填空
In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth 26． leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious(雄心勃勃的) idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 27． to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 28． giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition（雄心）" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft point in 29． of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 30． leaves return to the roots（根） of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright" These 31． show the tight link(联系） that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 32． separates（分离，区别） The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi " Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview, "A movie that can really 33． our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when ma-ny people had just made the 34． journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 35． wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
26．A．with B．without C．at D．in
27．A．together B．along C．with D．nearly
28．A．Instead B．Rather
than C．Instead of D．Rather
29．A．body B．bodies C．mind D．minds
30．A．falling B．fallen C．fell D．falls
31．A．both B．none C．neither D．either
32．A．where B．that C．what D．how
33．A．express B．know C．tell D．report
34．A．sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly
35．A．went B．go C．going D．goes
四、词汇，根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
36．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in a　 　.
37．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
A doctor was called in to e　 　 the king ,but he found nothing wrong with his
body.
38．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
Nothing is more v　 　 than my parents' love.
39．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
The number of the visitors to this museum has i　 　 a lot since the beginning
of this year.
40．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
Is English the most w　 　 used language in the world
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生在根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time It 　41． 　 (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old coll-ege. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in　42． 　 (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He 　43． 　 (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad　44． 　 (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on　45． 　 (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 　46． 　(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 　47． 　 (marry) in 1965, then they had three 　48． 　 (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking　49． 　 (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, "My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）."
Stephen Hawking is regarded 　50． 　 one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，按要求完成思维导图、表格、或者回答问题。
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US. mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the Us. The mobile phone explosion (激增) has led to a great many waste phones.
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials， like lead(铅) mercury(水银) and cadmium(镉) They can go into public drinking water and food and put people's health at risk. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don't throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards(电路板 ) . Recycling can keep natural resources like gold and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物 ). If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled,it will save enough energy to offer over 194. 000 U.S. families electricity for one year.
One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化)downand separate （分离）parts of the phone, getting the natural resources, such as gold and platinum (铂). Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The used mobile phones
　51． 　of mobile phone users in 1985: 340,000 now: 205 million
mobile phone waste Some materials in mobile phones, like lead, mercury and cadmium, are　52． 　to peoples health. About 75% of mobile phone users prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house for the 　53． 　 of their information.
benefits of recycling It can keep natural resources like gold. It allows　54． 　greenhouse gas to go into the air. It can offer plenty of electricity for American families.
　55． 　 of recycling One way is to combine working parts of broken or used phone to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. We can melt down and separate parts of the phone to get natural resources.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
56．（2021九下·东坡开学考）随着手机功能日渐增多,越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动,成为"手机控"一族。假定你是某校学生,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,向某英文报投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
"手机控"的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等), 与朋友和家人的交流减少,离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……
"手机控"的危害 对健康不利,影响学习……
你的建议 至少写3条
参考词汇： a phone
freak手机控 anxious (adj.)焦虑 be addicted to…沉迷于
注意：①内容须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;
②文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
③词数不得少于90词。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中记述了莫里从早晨起来一直到学校遇到的一系列倒霉的事情，在回家向妈妈诉苦以后，在妈妈的帮助下变得开心起来的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
1．推理判断题。根据 It broke into pieces and the eggs fell on the floor.联系前文内容可知，把鸡蛋掉在地上是发生在家里的事情，而不是发生在学校的事情，其余选项均为发生在学校的事情，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Then they took their shoes off and played in the small river. They chased butterflies. Both of them ate a strawberry-banana chocolate ice cream. "This is for you, her mum said, Handing Molly a pretty flower.（然后他们脱下鞋子，在小河里玩耍。他们追逐着蝴蝶。他们俩都吃了一个草莓-香蕉巧克力冰淇淋。“这是给你的，”她妈妈说着，递给莫莉一朵漂亮的花。 ）可知，两人游玩的顺序为在小河里玩—抓蝴蝶—吃冰激凌—摘花，故选D。
3．推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知， Molly倒霉的一天，在妈妈的关心下最后过得非常开心，由此可推断出Molly的妈妈深爱着莫莉。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文中作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality..如果一个人有一个梦想，紧紧抓住它，他或她会找到一个方法来把它变成现实。可知有梦想并紧紧抓住他们的人可以实现他们的梦想，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息he world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知，世界充满了成功的青少年和年轻人，他们的梦想大改变了他们的生活和世界。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.老年人应该相信梦想永远不会晚，人类思维是让梦想变成现实什么时候都不嫌老。可知Colonel Saunders 的例子告诉我们甚至老年人也能使他们的梦想成真，故选B。
7．根据这个划线单词所在的句子hildren do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive.可知，孩子们没有太多的经历和知识，然而，他们也是梦想家，我们不应该嘲笑他们的……。可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了人们喜欢的咖啡。据说咖啡是一个埃塞俄比亚人发现的，在1615年威尼斯的商人把它传到了欧洲。咖啡有许多的优点，但大量饮用却对人体有害。
【点评】 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段A business from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615.可知，1615年来自威尼斯的商人将咖啡介绍到欧洲，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段描述咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学物质，它会让人昏昏欲睡，如果过量食用会中毒，咖啡因还会造成睡眠困难。即过量饮用咖啡是有害的，故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第四段的主题句Caffeine has many advantages. 可知，该段主要介绍了咖啡的好处，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.描述，可知一天一杯咖啡就正好。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了科学家们发明了一套机械臂。这些“机器人”会做饭。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段 Picture the scene: You come home after work, feeling too tired to cook- only to find a delicious meal as delicious as those in Michelin. （想象一下这样的场景：你下班回家，累得没法做饭，却发现像米其林那样美味可口的饭菜）推理可知，米其林是一家提供美食的餐馆，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据According to its creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. But the hands move a little slowly, but they imitate human movements closely enough. （根据它的创造者的说法，手臂几乎可以做任何你想吃的东西。但是手移动有点慢，但它们模仿人类的动作。 ）可推断出， imitate是模仿之意，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段According to its creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. But the hands move a little slowly可知，机械臂可以烹饪几乎任何你想吃的东西，但是手的动作有点慢，故不是可以快速地烹饪任何东西，故选项D的说法不正确，故选D。
15．标题判断题。本文主要讲述了科学家们发明了一套机械臂。这些“机器人”会做饭。A选项作为文章的标题最恰当，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍中学毕业时可以做的几件有趣的事。
A. She loves the attention.她喜欢这种关注。
B. Her future is going to be amazing.她的未来将会是惊人的。
C. It showed that how much Aubrey had grown through the years.这表明奥布里多年来成长了多少。
D. It has gotten 91, 000 views and more than 1500 shares on Facebook.它在Facebook上获得了91000次浏览量和1500多份分享。
E. Students usually feel happy to say goodbye to the past and welcome a new beginning.学生们通常乐于告别过去，迎接新的开始。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 首先应通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；再根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；最后将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
16．根据The girl in the photo was also excited during her graduation ceremony.可知，此处与毕业有关，结合选项可知，E选项：学生们通常乐于告别过去，迎接新的开始。符合语境，故选E。
17．根据Dressed in a purple cap and a new gown(长袍), she surprised everyone with her dance moves.可知，她的舞步让每个人都大吃一惊，结合选可知，B选项：她的未来将会是惊人的。符合语境，故选B。
18．根据But for Charlyne Thomas, Aubrey's teacher, the dance meant much more than just a happy moment.可知，她在人群面前表现自己是为了多年来自己的成长。结合选项可知，C选项：这表明奥布里多年来成长了多少。符合语境，故选C。
19．根据Although the girl's outgoing nature might be nothing new to those who know Aubrey, her father was surprised by all the attention the video received.可知，她的视频被得到了认可。联系选项可知，此处D选项：它在Facebook上获得了91000次浏览量和1500多份分享，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据 She did this just because she was tired of waiting in line.及She just loves playing like that. 可知，她喜欢这种关注，故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 地球日在4月22日。人们对地球说：谢谢。并且学会如何保护地球安全、清洁的方法。但拯救地球不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子们也积极参与。同时短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。所以说保护地球是大家的责任。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：据说每天有74种动植物因人类活动而灭绝。 eat up吃光，耗尽； find out发现，使发作；care about关心，在乎；die out灭亡，逐渐消失。根据Plastic and other litter kill millions of sea animals every year.可知，此处说的是据说每天有74种动植物因人类活动而灭绝。故选D。
22．句意：地球正面临一些严重的环境问题。make制作；face面临；solve解决；give给。根据 Global warming(全球变暖) is a hot topic.及Water Pollution is another topic that needs our special care.可知，地球正面临一些严重的环境问题。故选B。
23．句意：温室气体使地球变暖。 rounder更圆的； bigger更大的；warmer更暖的；drier更干旱的。根据Global warming(全球变暖) is a hot topic.可知，此处指的是温室气体使地球变暖。故选C。
24．句意：如果情况变得更糟，许多地方可能会掉进水下。 stay停留；swim游泳；live居住；fall落下。根据underwater可知，许多地方可能会掉进水下。故选D。
25．句意：但是人们污染了河流或海洋，这意味着清洁的水更少了。pollute污染； save拯救；waste浪费；protect保护。根据meaning there's even less clean water可知，人们污染了河流或海洋。故选A。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文是一篇影评，说的是中国科幻片《流浪地球》。文章分析了这部科幻片与美国科幻片的不同之处，并分析了其文化根源。
【点评】考查完形填空， 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循上下求索的原则来查找信息。
26．句意：在新的科幻电影《流浪地球》中, 人类没有离开地球，而是拯救地球。 with和；without没有；at在；in在……里面。根据humans save the Earth可知，人类并未离开地球，而是拯救地球。故选B。
27．句意：作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。together一起；along沿着；with和……一起；nearly接近。work together一起工作，团结一致，固定用法。故选A。
28．句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。Instead相反；Instead of相反（而不是）；Rather than宁愿；Rather相当。instead of doing sth而不是做某事。根据we're taking it with us.可知， 这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。故选B。
29．句意：数千年来，“家乡”在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点。body身体；bodies身体；mind思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示头脑这个整体概念。故选D。
30．句意：一个古老的谚语 “落叶归根”。其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为名词leaves的定语。falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。故选B。
31．句意：它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。both两者都；none没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；either（两者中）每个。上文提到了一个谚语和一首古诗，是二者。故选A。
32．句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。where在哪里；that那个； what什么；how怎样。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，that指代先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选B。
33．句意：真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。express表达；know知道；tell告诉；report报告。根据our cultural and spiritual可知，此处指的是表达我们的文化和精神思想，故选A。
34．句意：此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。sadly伤心地；sad伤心的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据上文The film was released on Feb 5th. the first day of Chinese New Year.可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。故选C。
35．句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理，主语是第三人称单数形式，故用一般现在时，第三人称单数。故选D。
36．【答案】agreement
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意：使他惊奇与宽慰的是，他的队友们一致点头同意了。 in agreement，一致，固定用法。根据all nodded 可知，此处指的是他的队友们一致点头同意了，故填agreement。
【点评】考查单词拼写，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
37．【答案】examine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：一位医生被请来给国王检查身体，但他发现他的身体没有任何问题。结合doctor was called及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“检查”，examine检查，动词，动词不定式符号后加动词原形，故填examine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，结合句意及首字母提示可得出答案，注意动词的形式。
38．【答案】valuable
【知识点】单词拼写；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比我父母的爱更宝贵的了。根据my parents' love可知，此处指的是宝贵的，valuable宝贵的，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
39．【答案】increased
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自今年年初以来，参观这个博物馆的人数增加了很多。根据The number of the visitors结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是增加。increase增加，根据空前的has及空后是时间状语从句since the beginning of this year.可知，句子是现在完成时，此处使用其过去分词，故填increased。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意及首字母提示可得出答案，注意现在完成时的用法。
40．【答案】widely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里要用widely，广泛地，副词，修饰动词used，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
【答案】41．was written；42．natural；43．really；44．illness；45．working；46．himself；47．married；48．children；49．replied；50．as
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。
【点评】考查语法填空， 做该类题目一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。
41．句意：这本书是由斯蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。上下句联系在一起看，本句的主语是前一句提到的书A brief History of Times，因此这句中的谓语动词应该用被动语态来表达，即be+过去分词的形式。根据时间in 2013可知，这是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语构成was/were+done，主语it是第三人称单数，故用was。write的过去分词是written，所以正确形式应该是was written。故填 was written。
42．句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学的一级荣誉学位。 分析可知，这个词要作science的定语，因此要变成形容词形式natural来修饰后边的名词science。natural science即自然科学。故填natural。
43．句意：他真的很喜欢在那儿的时间。这个词处在主语和谓语动词之间，因此不能是形容词，而应该是副词来修饰动词。故填 really。
44．句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年他21岁生日后不久就患上了一场严重的 病。 根据横线前的a和bad可以看出，此处填写的应该是名词，所以要把形容词ill变成名词illness。a bad illness一种很重的疾病。故填 illness。
45．句意：然而他继续努力工作来成为一名优秀的科学家。横线前边的go on意思是继续。它的后面可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing。前者一般表示一件事情做完，继续做另外一件事；后者往往表示继续不停的做同一件事。所以根据上下文内容看此处应该用动名词working形式。故填 working。
46．句意：斯蒂芬没有独自生活。根据横线前面的介词by，以及下一句话的内容，“她爱上了简王尔德，而且他们在1665年结了婚”，确定此处应该是by oneself短语，意思是独自地。所以应该把him变成反身代词himself。故填 himself。
47．句意：他爱上了简·王尔德，他们于1665年结婚。根据横线前面的动词got，可知此处需要的不是动词，而应该是形容词。get married结婚。故填 married。
48．句意：他们有了三个孩子。根据横线前面的数词three，可以确定这里的名词child应该是复数形式。child复数形式是特殊的，是children。故填 children。
49．句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回应王俊凯。根据句子结构可以看出，所填动词在句中作谓语。根据句首的时间On November 24th, 2017确定应该用一般过去时。故填 replied。
50．句意：斯蒂芬·霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦时代以来最著名的科学家之一。 be regarded as被认为，固定用法，故填as。
【答案】51．number；52．harmful/bad；53．safety；54．less；55．methods /ways
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文围绕手机的历史、废旧手机的危害、回收废旧手机的好处以及手机回收如何运作四方面进行阐述。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．根据Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the Us.可知，此处指的是手机使用者的数量。number数量，符合题意，故填number。
52．根据They can go into public drinking water and food and put people's health at risk.可知，手机里的铅、汞、镉等物质可能对人们的健康导致伤害。这里空前是are，故应填形容词harmful/bad作表语，标识有害的。故填harmful/bad。
53．根据People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones.可知，大约75%的手机用户为了信息的安全，更喜欢把垃圾手机放在家里。safety安全，不可数名词，符合题意，故填safety。
54．根据Recycling can keep natural resources like gold and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物 ). 可知，它可以减少温室气体进入空气中。 less更少的，形容词的比较级修饰名词，作定语，故填less。
55．根据One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.可知，此处指的是回收方式。method/way方式，方法，此处指的是好多种方法，应使用其复数形式，故填methods/ways。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括三个方面，第一部分是"手机控"的表现；第二部分是"手机控"的危害；第三部分是你的建议。人称主要为第一人称单数和第三人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语： a phone freak手机控；anxious焦虑的；be addicted to…沉迷于等等。要表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
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四川省眉山市东坡区2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Molly
was having a bad day. When she got out of bed, she stepped on her favorite toy and
broke it. When she went into the bathroom to brush her teeth, she dropped the toothbrush
on the floor. She also dropped her breakfast plate on the kitchen floor. It broke
into pieces and the eggs fell on the floor.
At school her pencil broke in half. She fell over and hurt her knee and Billy Mckeon put a grasshopper(蚱蜢）on her head. "I'm having a bad day, "she cried, throwing herself onto her bed.
"What's
the matter, Molly "her mum asked. Molly cried for a long time and then she
told her mum.
"I
know what will make you happy. Come with me, " her mum said. They walked down
the street to the park. Mum pushed Molly on the swings(秋千)."Oh! This is fun." Molly laughed.
Then
they took their shoes off and played in the small river. They chased butterflies.
Both of them ate a strawberry-banana chocolate ice cream. "This is for you,
her mum said, Handing Molly a pretty flower. "Do you feel better now "
"Yes, Mum, "Molly smiled. She placed her hand into her mum's and they
went home happily.
1．At school Molly met the following matters EXCEPT__________.
A．breaking her pencil B．dropping eggs on the floor
C．falling over and hurting her knee D．being fooled by her classmate
2．Which is the right order of Molly and her mum's activities
①Chasing butterflies ② Picking flowers
③ Playing in the river ④ Eating ice cream
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．①③②④ D．③①④②
3．What can we learn from the story
A．Molly was a careless girl.
B．Molly didn't study well at school.
C．Molly and her mother both had a bad day.
D．Molly's mother loved Molly deeply.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中记述了莫里从早晨起来一直到学校遇到的一系列倒霉的事情，在回家向妈妈诉苦以后，在妈妈的帮助下变得开心起来的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
1．推理判断题。根据 It broke into pieces and the eggs fell on the floor.联系前文内容可知，把鸡蛋掉在地上是发生在家里的事情，而不是发生在学校的事情，其余选项均为发生在学校的事情，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Then they took their shoes off and played in the small river. They chased butterflies. Both of them ate a strawberry-banana chocolate ice cream. "This is for you, her mum said, Handing Molly a pretty flower.（然后他们脱下鞋子，在小河里玩耍。他们追逐着蝴蝶。他们俩都吃了一个草莓-香蕉巧克力冰淇淋。“这是给你的，”她妈妈说着，递给莫莉一朵漂亮的花。 ）可知，两人游玩的顺序为在小河里玩—抓蝴蝶—吃冰激凌—摘花，故选D。
3．推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知， Molly倒霉的一天，在妈妈的关心下最后过得非常开心，由此可推断出Molly的妈妈深爱着莫莉。故选D。
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Even in early times, people
could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.
Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has
a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality.
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥 )when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else s in his time.
Teenagers and young people
should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and
young people. They dreamt and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.
Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology
and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe
that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make
dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67
and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC)in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability
which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who
were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make
dreams come true
4．People who_________ could probably realize their dreams.
A．find a way to dream B．dream and hold fast to them
C．get the meaning of life D．have very good school results
5．Young people should be encouraged to dream because_________.
A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else
C．their dreams might change the world D．they have much knowledge
6．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us
A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
C．Developing technology can bring great process.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
7．The underlined word "naive" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文中作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality..如果一个人有一个梦想，紧紧抓住它，他或她会找到一个方法来把它变成现实。可知有梦想并紧紧抓住他们的人可以实现他们的梦想，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息he world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知，世界充满了成功的青少年和年轻人，他们的梦想大改变了他们的生活和世界。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.老年人应该相信梦想永远不会晚，人类思维是让梦想变成现实什么时候都不嫌老。可知Colonel Saunders 的例子告诉我们甚至老年人也能使他们的梦想成真，故选B。
7．根据这个划线单词所在的句子hildren do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive.可知，孩子们没有太多的经历和知识，然而，他们也是梦想家，我们不应该嘲笑他们的……。可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，故选B。
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Most people will tell you that they can't work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.
Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 AD. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by1000 AD. A business from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723 drink in the world coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止 ) adenosine（腺苷酸）, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning（中毒）can occur（发生） if more than 400 milligrams（毫克）of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to , one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee can also help people keep away from many diseases according to .
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it's fine. Caffeine can be addictive(上瘾的） like any drug, The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
8．When was the coffee introduced to Europe
A．In the 1710s B．In the 1610s C．In the 1690s D．In the 1720s
9．From the third paragraph we can learn________.
A．caffeine can make people sleepy
B．adenosine can make people awake
C．about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount（数量）
10．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________ of coffee.
A．the importance B．the good effects(效果）
C．the bad effects D．the development
11．If you like drinking coffee, you had better__________.
A．drink it before bed B．give up this bad habit
C．drink one cup of coffee a day D．drink more coffee than milk
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了人们喜欢的咖啡。据说咖啡是一个埃塞俄比亚人发现的，在1615年威尼斯的商人把它传到了欧洲。咖啡有许多的优点，但大量饮用却对人体有害。
【点评】 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段A business from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615.可知，1615年来自威尼斯的商人将咖啡介绍到欧洲，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段描述咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学物质，它会让人昏昏欲睡，如果过量食用会中毒，咖啡因还会造成睡眠困难。即过量饮用咖啡是有害的，故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第四段的主题句Caffeine has many advantages. 可知，该段主要介绍了咖啡的好处，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.描述，可知一天一杯咖啡就正好。故选C。
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读理解
Picture the scene: You come home after work, feeling too tired to cook- only to find a delicious meal as delicious as those in Michelin. It sounds like impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true.
Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms. These "robots "can cook meals. They will be sold from as early as 2017 with a price of about 10, 000. A robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and sink(洗涤槽). Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands, which are made up of 24 motors 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors.
According to its creators,
the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. But the hands move a little
slowly, but they imitate human movements closely enough. Even if there
are a few splatters(飞溅物), it doesn't matter-its
dishwasher can make everything nice and clean.
Users will be able to "order " dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an App on their smart phones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in it.
Mr. Oleynik, who is one of
the project developers, said, "All the things which are possible with the hand
are possible here."
12．From the passage we can infer that Michelin is_______.
A．a museum that shows different robots
B．a restaurant which serves nice food
C．a university that studies the plants
D．a hospital that offers medical help
13．The underlined word" imitate "means "________" in Chinese.
A．帮助 B．模仿 C．阻碍 D．研究山
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms for cooking.
B．Robotic cooks will be sold from as early as 2017.
C．The robotic arms are made up of some motors, micro-controllers and sensors
D．The robotic arms can cook anything quickly.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robots in the Kitchen B．Delicious Meals by Robots
C．Scientists at Moley Robotics D．How to Use Robotic Arms
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了科学家们发明了一套机械臂。这些“机器人”会做饭。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段 Picture the scene: You come home after work, feeling too tired to cook- only to find a delicious meal as delicious as those in Michelin. （想象一下这样的场景：你下班回家，累得没法做饭，却发现像米其林那样美味可口的饭菜）推理可知，米其林是一家提供美食的餐馆，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据According to its creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. But the hands move a little slowly, but they imitate human movements closely enough. （根据它的创造者的说法，手臂几乎可以做任何你想吃的东西。但是手移动有点慢，但它们模仿人类的动作。 ）可推断出， imitate是模仿之意，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段According to its creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. But the hands move a little slowly可知，机械臂可以烹饪几乎任何你想吃的东西，但是手的动作有点慢，故不是可以快速地烹饪任何东西，故选项D的说法不正确，故选D。
15．标题判断题。本文主要讲述了科学家们发明了一套机械臂。这些“机器人”会做饭。A选项作为文章的标题最恰当，故选A。
二、阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Graduation is a time to celebrate. 　16． 　 The girl in the photo was also excited during her graduation ceremony. When it was time for her to receive her diploma(毕业证书),Aubrey, who was standing with the other students, danced her way with a sweet smile.
Dressed in a purple cap and a new gown(长袍), she surprised everyone with her dance moves. Her uncle shared the 26-second video online along with the words: 　17． 　
Aubrey Toby is five years old and she comes from America, Many people couldn't understand why she had so much courage to show herself in front of the crowd. But for Charlyne Thomas, Aubrey's teacher, the dance meant much more than just a happy moment. 　18． 　
Although the girl's outgoing nature might be nothing new to those who know Aubrey, her father was surprised by all the attention the video received.　19． 　 He said, "I wasn't prepared for it at all. She did this just because she was tired of waiting in line. I know my child well.　20． 　 She just loves playing like that."
Aubrey felt happy about being popular, but she said she wanted to be a doctor someday rather than a super star.
A. She loves the attention. B. Her future is going to be amazing. C. It showed that how much Aubrey had grown through the years. D. It has gotten 91, 000 views and more than 1500 shares on Facebook. E. Students usually feel happy to say goodbye to the past and welcome a new beginning.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍中学毕业时可以做的几件有趣的事。
A. She loves the attention.她喜欢这种关注。
B. Her future is going to be amazing.她的未来将会是惊人的。
C. It showed that how much Aubrey had grown through the years.这表明奥布里多年来成长了多少。
D. It has gotten 91, 000 views and more than 1500 shares on Facebook.它在Facebook上获得了91000次浏览量和1500多份分享。
E. Students usually feel happy to say goodbye to the past and welcome a new beginning.学生们通常乐于告别过去，迎接新的开始。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 首先应通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；再根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；最后将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
16．根据The girl in the photo was also excited during her graduation ceremony.可知，此处与毕业有关，结合选项可知，E选项：学生们通常乐于告别过去，迎接新的开始。符合语境，故选E。
17．根据Dressed in a purple cap and a new gown(长袍), she surprised everyone with her dance moves.可知，她的舞步让每个人都大吃一惊，结合选可知，B选项：她的未来将会是惊人的。符合语境，故选B。
18．根据But for Charlyne Thomas, Aubrey's teacher, the dance meant much more than just a happy moment.可知，她在人群面前表现自己是为了多年来自己的成长。结合选项可知，C选项：这表明奥布里多年来成长了多少。符合语境，故选C。
19．根据Although the girl's outgoing nature might be nothing new to those who know Aubrey, her father was surprised by all the attention the video received.可知，她的视频被得到了认可。联系选项可知，此处D选项：它在Facebook上获得了91000次浏览量和1500多份分享，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据 She did this just because she was tired of waiting in line.及She just loves playing like that. 可知，她喜欢这种关注，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）完形填空
Earth Day is on April 22nd.
It is a day to make people remember to care about the earth.It is
said that every day there are 74 kinds of plants and animals which 21． because of human activities. Plastic and other litter kill millions of sea animals every year. However, this is only a small part. The earth is 22． some serious environmental problems.
Global warming(全球变暖) is a hot topic. Greenhouse gases make the earth 23． .This has not only changed the climate but also made the sea level rise. If things get worse, many places may 24． underwater.
Water Pollution is another topic that needs our special care. Only 3 percent of water on the earth is fresh enough to drink, and the other 97 percent is salty. But people 25． rivers or the sea, meaning there' s even less clean water.
21．A．eat up B．find out C．care about D．die out
22．A．making B．facing C．solving D．giving
23．A．rounder B．bigger C．warmer D．drier
24．A．stay B．swim C．live D．fall
25．A．pollute B．save C．waste D．protect
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 地球日在4月22日。人们对地球说：谢谢。并且学会如何保护地球安全、清洁的方法。但拯救地球不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子们也积极参与。同时短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。所以说保护地球是大家的责任。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：据说每天有74种动植物因人类活动而灭绝。 eat up吃光，耗尽； find out发现，使发作；care about关心，在乎；die out灭亡，逐渐消失。根据Plastic and other litter kill millions of sea animals every year.可知，此处说的是据说每天有74种动植物因人类活动而灭绝。故选D。
22．句意：地球正面临一些严重的环境问题。make制作；face面临；solve解决；give给。根据 Global warming(全球变暖) is a hot topic.及Water Pollution is another topic that needs our special care.可知，地球正面临一些严重的环境问题。故选B。
23．句意：温室气体使地球变暖。 rounder更圆的； bigger更大的；warmer更暖的；drier更干旱的。根据Global warming(全球变暖) is a hot topic.可知，此处指的是温室气体使地球变暖。故选C。
24．句意：如果情况变得更糟，许多地方可能会掉进水下。 stay停留；swim游泳；live居住；fall落下。根据underwater可知，许多地方可能会掉进水下。故选D。
25．句意：但是人们污染了河流或海洋，这意味着清洁的水更少了。pollute污染； save拯救；waste浪费；protect保护。根据meaning there's even less clean water可知，人们污染了河流或海洋。故选A。
（2021九下·东坡开学考）完形填空
In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth 26． leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious(雄心勃勃的) idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 27． to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 28． giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition（雄心）" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft point in 29． of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 30． leaves return to the roots（根） of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright" These 31． show the tight link(联系） that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 32． separates（分离，区别） The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi " Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview, "A movie that can really 33． our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when ma-ny people had just made the 34． journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 35． wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
26．A．with B．without C．at D．in
27．A．together B．along C．with D．nearly
28．A．Instead B．Rather
than C．Instead of D．Rather
29．A．body B．bodies C．mind D．minds
30．A．falling B．fallen C．fell D．falls
31．A．both B．none C．neither D．either
32．A．where B．that C．what D．how
33．A．express B．know C．tell D．report
34．A．sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly
35．A．went B．go C．going D．goes
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文是一篇影评，说的是中国科幻片《流浪地球》。文章分析了这部科幻片与美国科幻片的不同之处，并分析了其文化根源。
【点评】考查完形填空， 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循上下求索的原则来查找信息。
26．句意：在新的科幻电影《流浪地球》中, 人类没有离开地球，而是拯救地球。 with和；without没有；at在；in在……里面。根据humans save the Earth可知，人类并未离开地球，而是拯救地球。故选B。
27．句意：作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。together一起；along沿着；with和……一起；nearly接近。work together一起工作，团结一致，固定用法。故选A。
28．句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。Instead相反；Instead of相反（而不是）；Rather than宁愿；Rather相当。instead of doing sth而不是做某事。根据we're taking it with us.可知， 这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。故选B。
29．句意：数千年来，“家乡”在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点。body身体；bodies身体；mind思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示头脑这个整体概念。故选D。
30．句意：一个古老的谚语 “落叶归根”。其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为名词leaves的定语。falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。故选B。
31．句意：它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。both两者都；none没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；either（两者中）每个。上文提到了一个谚语和一首古诗，是二者。故选A。
32．句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。where在哪里；that那个； what什么；how怎样。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，that指代先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选B。
33．句意：真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。express表达；know知道；tell告诉；report报告。根据our cultural and spiritual可知，此处指的是表达我们的文化和精神思想，故选A。
34．句意：此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。sadly伤心地；sad伤心的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据上文The film was released on Feb 5th. the first day of Chinese New Year.可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。故选C。
35．句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理，主语是第三人称单数形式，故用一般现在时，第三人称单数。故选D。
四、词汇，根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
36．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in a　 　.
【答案】agreement
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意：使他惊奇与宽慰的是，他的队友们一致点头同意了。 in agreement，一致，固定用法。根据all nodded 可知，此处指的是他的队友们一致点头同意了，故填agreement。
【点评】考查单词拼写，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
37．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
A doctor was called in to e　 　 the king ,but he found nothing wrong with his
body.
【答案】examine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：一位医生被请来给国王检查身体，但他发现他的身体没有任何问题。结合doctor was called及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“检查”，examine检查，动词，动词不定式符号后加动词原形，故填examine。
【点评】考查单词拼写，结合句意及首字母提示可得出答案，注意动词的形式。
38．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
Nothing is more v　 　 than my parents' love.
【答案】valuable
【知识点】单词拼写；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比我父母的爱更宝贵的了。根据my parents' love可知，此处指的是宝贵的，valuable宝贵的，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
39．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
The number of the visitors to this museum has i　 　 a lot since the beginning
of this year.
【答案】increased
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自今年年初以来，参观这个博物馆的人数增加了很多。根据The number of the visitors结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是增加。increase增加，根据空前的has及空后是时间状语从句since the beginning of this year.可知，句子是现在完成时，此处使用其过去分词，故填increased。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意及首字母提示可得出答案，注意现在完成时的用法。
40．（2021九下·东坡开学考）
Is English the most w　 　 used language in the world
【答案】widely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里要用widely，广泛地，副词，修饰动词used，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生在根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time It 　41． 　 (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old coll-ege. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in　42． 　 (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He 　43． 　 (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad　44． 　 (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on　45． 　 (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 　46． 　(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 　47． 　 (marry) in 1965, then they had three 　48． 　 (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking　49． 　 (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, "My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）."
Stephen Hawking is regarded 　50． 　 one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
【答案】41．was written；42．natural；43．really；44．illness；45．working；46．himself；47．married；48．children；49．replied；50．as
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。
【点评】考查语法填空， 做该类题目一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。
41．句意：这本书是由斯蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。上下句联系在一起看，本句的主语是前一句提到的书A brief History of Times，因此这句中的谓语动词应该用被动语态来表达，即be+过去分词的形式。根据时间in 2013可知，这是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语构成was/were+done，主语it是第三人称单数，故用was。write的过去分词是written，所以正确形式应该是was written。故填 was written。
42．句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学的一级荣誉学位。 分析可知，这个词要作science的定语，因此要变成形容词形式natural来修饰后边的名词science。natural science即自然科学。故填natural。
43．句意：他真的很喜欢在那儿的时间。这个词处在主语和谓语动词之间，因此不能是形容词，而应该是副词来修饰动词。故填 really。
44．句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年他21岁生日后不久就患上了一场严重的 病。 根据横线前的a和bad可以看出，此处填写的应该是名词，所以要把形容词ill变成名词illness。a bad illness一种很重的疾病。故填 illness。
45．句意：然而他继续努力工作来成为一名优秀的科学家。横线前边的go on意思是继续。它的后面可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing。前者一般表示一件事情做完，继续做另外一件事；后者往往表示继续不停的做同一件事。所以根据上下文内容看此处应该用动名词working形式。故填 working。
46．句意：斯蒂芬没有独自生活。根据横线前面的介词by，以及下一句话的内容，“她爱上了简王尔德，而且他们在1665年结了婚”，确定此处应该是by oneself短语，意思是独自地。所以应该把him变成反身代词himself。故填 himself。
47．句意：他爱上了简·王尔德，他们于1665年结婚。根据横线前面的动词got，可知此处需要的不是动词，而应该是形容词。get married结婚。故填 married。
48．句意：他们有了三个孩子。根据横线前面的数词three，可以确定这里的名词child应该是复数形式。child复数形式是特殊的，是children。故填 children。
49．句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回应王俊凯。根据句子结构可以看出，所填动词在句中作谓语。根据句首的时间On November 24th, 2017确定应该用一般过去时。故填 replied。
50．句意：斯蒂芬·霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦时代以来最著名的科学家之一。 be regarded as被认为，固定用法，故填as。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021九下·东坡开学考）阅读下面短文，按要求完成思维导图、表格、或者回答问题。
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US. mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the Us. The mobile phone explosion (激增) has led to a great many waste phones.
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials， like lead(铅) mercury(水银) and cadmium(镉) They can go into public drinking water and food and put people's health at risk. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don't throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards(电路板 ) . Recycling can keep natural resources like gold and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物 ). If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled,it will save enough energy to offer over 194. 000 U.S. families electricity for one year.
One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化)downand separate （分离）parts of the phone, getting the natural resources, such as gold and platinum (铂). Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The used mobile phones
　51． 　of mobile phone users in 1985: 340,000 now: 205 million
mobile phone waste Some materials in mobile phones, like lead, mercury and cadmium, are　52． 　to peoples health. About 75% of mobile phone users prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house for the 　53． 　 of their information.
benefits of recycling It can keep natural resources like gold. It allows　54． 　greenhouse gas to go into the air. It can offer plenty of electricity for American families.
　55． 　 of recycling One way is to combine working parts of broken or used phone to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. We can melt down and separate parts of the phone to get natural resources.
【答案】51．number；52．harmful/bad；53．safety；54．less；55．methods /ways
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文围绕手机的历史、废旧手机的危害、回收废旧手机的好处以及手机回收如何运作四方面进行阐述。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．根据Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the Us.可知，此处指的是手机使用者的数量。number数量，符合题意，故填number。
52．根据They can go into public drinking water and food and put people's health at risk.可知，手机里的铅、汞、镉等物质可能对人们的健康导致伤害。这里空前是are，故应填形容词harmful/bad作表语，标识有害的。故填harmful/bad。
53．根据People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones.可知，大约75%的手机用户为了信息的安全，更喜欢把垃圾手机放在家里。safety安全，不可数名词，符合题意，故填safety。
54．根据Recycling can keep natural resources like gold and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物 ). 可知，它可以减少温室气体进入空气中。 less更少的，形容词的比较级修饰名词，作定语，故填less。
55．根据One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.可知，此处指的是回收方式。method/way方式，方法，此处指的是好多种方法，应使用其复数形式，故填methods/ways。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
56．（2021九下·东坡开学考）随着手机功能日渐增多,越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动,成为"手机控"一族。假定你是某校学生,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,向某英文报投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
"手机控"的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等), 与朋友和家人的交流减少,离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……
"手机控"的危害 对健康不利,影响学习……
你的建议 至少写3条
参考词汇： a phone
freak手机控 anxious (adj.)焦虑 be addicted to…沉迷于
注意：①内容须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;
②文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
③词数不得少于90词。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括三个方面，第一部分是"手机控"的表现；第二部分是"手机控"的危害；第三部分是你的建议。人称主要为第一人称单数和第三人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语： a phone freak手机控；anxious焦虑的；be addicted to…沉迷于等等。要表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
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