外研版选修七 Module 3 Literature基础知识巩固练习（含答案）

外研高二选修7 Module 3基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 指人：novelist, cast, taxpayer, navy, mistress, ambassador, pedestrian, maid
其它：scene, pot, appetite, support, reward, collar, prison, wedding, chapter, sparrow, seagull, pipe, smog, dustbin, nutrition, starvation, welfare, concern, compass, anchor, inn, carrier, corporation, pile, paperwork, trial, pump, fountain, pub, bunch, lantern
动词 feed, serve, whisper, seize, hang, lock, scream, drag, escape, intend, repay, distribute, choke, swallow, attain, accumulate, accomplish, mourn
形容词 cruel, eager, desperate, healthy, rough
副词 illegally
短语 词汇表 in astonishment, in a(n) ... voice, a huge amount of, bring sth. to the attention of sb.
模块中 at one end, at meal times, every bit of soup, in this way, stare at, all the time, next to, ask for, pick out, in a line, rush into, put up, be sure of, escape from, as a result, on clear days, a lack of food, be of no concern to, accumulate enormous wealth, piles of paperwork, bunches of flowers, feel at home, put in prison, all kinds of people, in one’s early thirties
句式 no sooner ... than ... 例句：No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
语法 1. 倒装 2. 强调句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. __________ n. 胃口；食欲
2. __________ v. 低声地说；耳语
3. __________ v. 逃跑
4. __________ v. 获得，达到
5. __________ v. 积累
6. __________ n. 衣领
7. __________ v. 尖叫；高声喊叫
8. __________ n. 审判，审理
9. __________ n. 一束，一串
10. _________ v. （使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难
11. _________ v. 吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）
12. _________ n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶
13. _________ n. 指南针，罗盘
14. _________ n. 公司，企业
15. _________ n. 运输工具
16. _________ n. 海军
17. _________ n. 堆，叠，摞
18. _________ n. 大使
派生单词
19. _________ adj. 冷酷的；残忍的
_________ adv. 残忍地；残酷地
_________ n. 残忍；残酷
20. _________ v. 喂养; 为……提供食品
_________（过去式）
_________（过去分词）
21. _________ adj. 热切的; 渴望的
_________ adv. 热切地；渴望地
_________ n. 热切；渴望
22. _________ v. 吊死；绞死
_________（过去式）
_________（过去分词）
23. _________ adj. 绝望的；急切的
_________ adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地
24. _________ n. 监狱
_________ n. 囚犯；犯人
25. __________ adj. 合法的；法律的
__________ adv. 合法地
__________ adj. 违法的；非法的
__________ adv. 违法地；非法地
26. __________ v. 分发，分配，分送
__________ n. 分发，分配
27. __________ n. 营养；滋养
__________ adj. 有营养的；滋养的
28. __________ v. 挨饿；饿死
__________ n. 挨饿；饿死
29. __________ n. & v. 关心；担心
__________ adj. 关心的；担心的
__________ prep. 关于；就……而论
30. __________ v. 完成（任务等）；取得（成功）
__________ n. 成就；完成
短语
1. 惊讶地，吃惊地 ____________________
2. 用……声音(说), ……声地 ____________________
3. 刚一……就 ____________________
4. 大量的 ____________________
5. 使某人关注某事 ____________________
6. 盯着看 ____________________
7. 挑出来 ____________________
8. 张贴 ____________________
9. 对……残忍/冷酷的 ____________________
句型
no sooner ... than ...
e.g. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
seize, reward, whisper, appetite, accomplish, cruel, desperate, distribute
1. Lieutenant Brand was a(n) ________ man who filled the lives of the young soldiers with suffering.
2. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could ________ great things.
3. His ________ is enormous, but he never seems to put on any weight.
4. The situation in the earthquake-stricken area was ________ — there was no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
5. Before the thief could run away, he suddenly ________ him by the collar.
6. There's no one else in the room, so you don't have to ________ in my ear.
7. Medical supplies have been ________ among families affected by the flu.
8. The school has a system of ________ and punishments to encourage good behaviour.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. Her eyebrows rose ________ ________ (惊讶地) when she saw that somebody had taken her parking place.
2. Paul answered the teacher's question ________ ________ ________ ________ (低声地), as if his throat was sore.
3. If each family has a car, ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 大量的) energy will be wasted and air pollution will become more and more serious.
4. I really respect what they've done in this campaign to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使人们关注环境问题).
III. 根据括号内的提示改写下面句子。
1. Tu Youyou had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (改为倒装句结构)
__________________________________________________________________
2. We didn't arrive at our hotel until after midnight. (改为强调句——强调时间状语)
__________________________________________________________________
3. He realised what had happened only when he returned home. (改为倒装句结构)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Rose cared little about her own safety, though she was in danger herself. (改为倒装句结构)
__________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tolkien, a 2019 American biographical drama film, tells of the early life of English professor J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, as well as other 1. ________ (success) works.
J. R. R. Tolkien and his brother 2. ________ (raise) by a single mother, who is supportive and loving, filling their minds with stories of adventure and mystery. 3. ________ (fortunate), she becomes ill and is found dead one day. Father Francis, a local priest, becomes the boys' legal guardian, and eventually finds a kindly rich woman that agrees to take them in, 4. ________ (provide) them with room and board while they continue their childhood education. There, Tolkien meets Edith Bratt, the woman's only other ward (受监护人).
At Oxford Tolkien struggles, but attracts 5. ________ attention of Professor Joseph Wright. Having realised language is his true passion, he enrolls in Wright's class. When the First World War breaks 6. ________, he and his friends join the British Army. At the Battle of the Somme Tolkien, 7. ________ suffers from an illness, goes to look for his friend Geoffrey but collapses unconscious. He wakes in a hospital weeks later with Edith by his side, only 8. ________ (find) that his friends have been killed.
Years later, Tolkien and Edith get married, and Tolkien is a professor at Oxford 9. ________ (he). The film ends with him being 10. ________ (inspire) to write the famous opening of The Hobbit.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. appetite 2. whisper 3. escape 4. attain 5. accumulate
6. collar 7. scream 8. trial 9. bunch 10. choke
11. swallow 12. dustbin pass 14. corporation 15. carrier
16. navy 17. pile 18. ambassador
派生单词
19. cruel, cruelly, cruelty 20. feed, fed, fed
21. eager, eagerly, eagerness 22. hang, hanged, hanged
23. desperate, desperately 24. prison, prisoner
25. legal, legally, illegal, illegally 26. distribute, distribution
27. nutrition, nutritious 28. starve, starvation
29. concern, concerned, concerning 30. accomplish, accomplishment
短语
1. in astonishment 2. in a ... voice 3. no sooner...than...
4. a huge amount of 5. bring sth. to the attention of sb. 6. stare at
7. pick out 8. put up 9. be cruel to
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. cruel 2. accomplish 3. appetite 4. desperate
5. seized 6. whisper 7. distributed 8. rewards
II. 1. in astonishment 2. in a low voice 3. a huge amount of
4. bring environmental issues to the attention of people
III.
1. No sooner had Tu Youyou stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
2. It was not until after midnight that we arrived at our hotel.
3. Only when he returned home did he realise what had happened.
4. Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in danger herself.
能力提升篇
1. successful 2. are raised 3. Unfortunately 4. providing 5. the
6. out 7. who 8. to find 9. himself 10. inspired