外研版选修七 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage 基础知识巩固学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修七 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage 基础知识巩固学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-08 07:31:25 | ||
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外研高二选修 7 Module 6 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与人有关：mankind, relation
与会议有关：agreement, agenda, seminar
其它：virus, evolution, existence, assistance, beast, length, catastrophe, weed, request, monument, directory, bid, status, mercy, discrimination, absence, guidance, remains, awareness, absence
动词 preserve, sharpen, contribute, maintain, list, recommend, enlarge, advocate, undertake, ignore, honour, compromise
形容词 primitive, precious, subjective, bureaucratic, federal, endangered, thorough
短语 词汇表 of vital importance, apart from, go through, remind sb. of sth., at the mercy of ..., in return, be honoured for, symbolic ambassador
模块中 agree on, take place, contribute to, at the moment, raise awareness
句式 1. 现在分词短语作结果状语 例句：Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 2. be + 性质形容词+不定式 例句：The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
语法 1. 虚拟语气 2. 地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句
（一）基本单词
1. ____________ v. 保持; 维持; 保养
2. ____________ n. 自治；自治权
3. ____________ n. 估计; 估算
4. ____________ v. (使)增大; (使)扩大
5. ____________ n. 折中; 妥协
6. ____________ v. 许诺做某事; 同意做某事
7. ____________ v. 给予荣誉
8. ___________ v. 主张；拥护
9. ___________ n. (事项)待办; 待讨论
10. ___________ n. 投标; 努力, 争取
11. ___________ n. 外交
12. ___________ n. 讨论课, 研讨会
13. ___________ n. 头颅; 颅骨
14. _____________ n. 歧视
15. _____________ adj. 联邦政府的
16. _____________ n. 任凭……的摆布
17. _____________ adj. 宝贵的; 珍贵的; 贵重的
18. _____________ adj. (人类或动植物)原始的, 原生的
19. _____________ n. 遗迹; 遗体
20. ___________ adj. 主观的
21. ___________ adj. 彻底的; 全面的; 详尽的
22. ___________ n. 病毒
23. ___________ v. 使变锋利
（二）派生单词
24. ____________ v. 保护; 保存
____________ n. 保存; 贮藏
25. ____________ v. 存在
____________ n. 存在
26. ___________ v. 使暴露
___________ n. 暴露; 显露
27. ____________ v. 促成; 捐助; 贡献
____________ n. 捐助; 贡献
28. ____________ v. 帮助; 协助
____________ n. 帮助; 援助
____________ n. 助手
29. ____________ adj. 缺席的
____________ n. 缺乏; 没有
30. ___________ v. 指导
___________ n. 指导, 引导, 咨询
31. ___________ v. 忽视; 不理; 不管
___________ n. 无知; 不知道
32. ____________ v. 建议；推荐
____________ n. 建议；推荐
(三) 短语
1. 至关重要 __________________
2. 除……之外 __________________
3. 获准, 经过程序 __________________
4. 使某人想起某事 __________________
5. 受……支配 __________________
6. 反过来 __________________
7. 因……而受到尊敬 __________________
8. 促进, 有利于 __________________
9. 目前, 现在 __________________
10. 就……达成协议 __________________
11. 形象大使 __________________
(四) 句型
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.
2. be + 性质形容词+不定式
e.g. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
expose, thorough, absent, contribute, ignore
1. It was a real team effort — everyone ________ something to the success of the project.
2. She managed to hold her head high and ________ what people were saying.
3. The book is a detailed and ________ piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.
4. There is convincing evidence of a link between ________ to the sun and skin cancer.
5. In the ________ of clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
A
1. She will ________________ (因……而受到尊敬) her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
2. At a clothes swap event, women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different ________________ (反过来).
3. We didn’t see anyone all day, ________________ (除……之外) a couple of kids on the beach.
4. There is no reason to go through life ________________ ( 受……支配) uncontrolled thoughts, feelings, anxieties, worries and fears.
B
1. ________________________________ (无论你选择在哪里居住) there are always going to be disadvantages.
2. ________________________________ (只要你准时完成作业), you can do whatever you like.
3. It was hot in the classroom ________________________________ (尽管两个窗户都已被打开).
III. 改写下面句子，使句子意思保持基本不变。
1. “Could you help me move some boxes ” Tom asked me.
Tom requested that _________________________________________________.
2. “Stop staying up late!” Bill’s mother told him.
Bill’s mother demanded that ___________________________________________.
3. “Take a vacation,” our boss said to us firmly.
Our boss insisted that ________________________________________________.
IV. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 事实证明，世界上的每一种物质，无论它是什么，都是由原子构成的。 (It has been proved that ...)
__________________________________________________________________
2. 弄清幸福的真谛至关重要。 (of vital importance)
__________________________________________________________________
3. 如果我们什么都不做，这种情况很有可能会变得更糟。 (There is a strong possibility that ...)
__________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sichuan Province, 1. ________ is usual to see folk artists producing sugar paintings in parks and around schools. The artist uses a bronze spoon and a shovel (铲子) as 2. ________ (tool), and a piece of marble as “paper”. Liquid sugar is the raw material.
As a unique way of producing artistic pieces entirely 3. ________ (compose) of sugar, sugar painting is very different 4. ________ normal painting. First, since the liquid sugar could freeze solid if it cools, the painter has to produce the work very quickly. Second, the painter has to follow some orders of strokes and make a continuous line into a picture of an animal or some other pattern.
Sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar figures 5. ________ (make) as part of sacrifice in religious rituals. In the Qing Dynasty, this art gained more 6. ________ (popular). As time passed by, its contemporary form 7. ________ (gradual) evolved.
Although 8. ________ number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making sustained efforts 9. ________ (preserve) it by offering classes and holding relevant activities.
Nowadays, this art, 10. ________ is gaining support again, has already been listed as Provincial Nonmaterial Cultural Heritage by the Sichuan government.
基础知识默写
（一）基本单词
1. maintain 2. autonomy 3. estimate 4. enlarge 5. compromise 6. undertake
7. honour 8. advocate 9. agenda 10. bid 11. diplomacy 12.seminar 13. skull
14. discrimination 15. federal 16. mercy 17. precious 18. primitive 19. remains
20. subjective 21. thorough 22. virus 23. sharpen
（二）派生单词
24. preserve; preservation 25. exist; existence 26. expose ; exposure
27. contribute; contribution 28. assist; assistance; assistant 29. absent; absence
30. guide; guidance 31. ignore; ignorance 32. propose; proposal
（三）短语
1. of vital importance 2. apart from 3. go through 4. remind sb. of sth.
5. at the mercy of... 6. in return 7. be honored for 8. contribute to
9. at the moment 10. agree on 11. symbolic ambassador
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. contributed 2. ignore 3. thorough 4. exposure 5. absence
II.
A 1. be honoured for 2. in return 3. apart from 4. at the mercy of
B
1. Wherever you choose to live / No matter where you choose to live
2. So / As long as you get your homework finished on time
3. even though / if the two windows had been opened
III.
1. I (should) help him move some boxes
2. he (should) stop staying up late
3. we (should) take a vacation
IV.
1. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
2. It is of vital importance to make out the true meaning of happiness.
3. There is a strong possibility that such a situation will get worse if we do nothing.
能力提升篇
1. it 2. tools 3. composed 4. from 5. were made
6. popularity 7. gradually 8. the 9. to preserve 10. which
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与人有关：mankind, relation
与会议有关：agreement, agenda, seminar
其它：virus, evolution, existence, assistance, beast, length, catastrophe, weed, request, monument, directory, bid, status, mercy, discrimination, absence, guidance, remains, awareness, absence
动词 preserve, sharpen, contribute, maintain, list, recommend, enlarge, advocate, undertake, ignore, honour, compromise
形容词 primitive, precious, subjective, bureaucratic, federal, endangered, thorough
短语 词汇表 of vital importance, apart from, go through, remind sb. of sth., at the mercy of ..., in return, be honoured for, symbolic ambassador
模块中 agree on, take place, contribute to, at the moment, raise awareness
句式 1. 现在分词短语作结果状语 例句：Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 2. be + 性质形容词+不定式 例句：The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
语法 1. 虚拟语气 2. 地点状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句
（一）基本单词
1. ____________ v. 保持; 维持; 保养
2. ____________ n. 自治；自治权
3. ____________ n. 估计; 估算
4. ____________ v. (使)增大; (使)扩大
5. ____________ n. 折中; 妥协
6. ____________ v. 许诺做某事; 同意做某事
7. ____________ v. 给予荣誉
8. ___________ v. 主张；拥护
9. ___________ n. (事项)待办; 待讨论
10. ___________ n. 投标; 努力, 争取
11. ___________ n. 外交
12. ___________ n. 讨论课, 研讨会
13. ___________ n. 头颅; 颅骨
14. _____________ n. 歧视
15. _____________ adj. 联邦政府的
16. _____________ n. 任凭……的摆布
17. _____________ adj. 宝贵的; 珍贵的; 贵重的
18. _____________ adj. (人类或动植物)原始的, 原生的
19. _____________ n. 遗迹; 遗体
20. ___________ adj. 主观的
21. ___________ adj. 彻底的; 全面的; 详尽的
22. ___________ n. 病毒
23. ___________ v. 使变锋利
（二）派生单词
24. ____________ v. 保护; 保存
____________ n. 保存; 贮藏
25. ____________ v. 存在
____________ n. 存在
26. ___________ v. 使暴露
___________ n. 暴露; 显露
27. ____________ v. 促成; 捐助; 贡献
____________ n. 捐助; 贡献
28. ____________ v. 帮助; 协助
____________ n. 帮助; 援助
____________ n. 助手
29. ____________ adj. 缺席的
____________ n. 缺乏; 没有
30. ___________ v. 指导
___________ n. 指导, 引导, 咨询
31. ___________ v. 忽视; 不理; 不管
___________ n. 无知; 不知道
32. ____________ v. 建议；推荐
____________ n. 建议；推荐
(三) 短语
1. 至关重要 __________________
2. 除……之外 __________________
3. 获准, 经过程序 __________________
4. 使某人想起某事 __________________
5. 受……支配 __________________
6. 反过来 __________________
7. 因……而受到尊敬 __________________
8. 促进, 有利于 __________________
9. 目前, 现在 __________________
10. 就……达成协议 __________________
11. 形象大使 __________________
(四) 句型
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.
2. be + 性质形容词+不定式
e.g. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
expose, thorough, absent, contribute, ignore
1. It was a real team effort — everyone ________ something to the success of the project.
2. She managed to hold her head high and ________ what people were saying.
3. The book is a detailed and ________ piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.
4. There is convincing evidence of a link between ________ to the sun and skin cancer.
5. In the ________ of clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
A
1. She will ________________ (因……而受到尊敬) her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
2. At a clothes swap event, women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different ________________ (反过来).
3. We didn’t see anyone all day, ________________ (除……之外) a couple of kids on the beach.
4. There is no reason to go through life ________________ ( 受……支配) uncontrolled thoughts, feelings, anxieties, worries and fears.
B
1. ________________________________ (无论你选择在哪里居住) there are always going to be disadvantages.
2. ________________________________ (只要你准时完成作业), you can do whatever you like.
3. It was hot in the classroom ________________________________ (尽管两个窗户都已被打开).
III. 改写下面句子，使句子意思保持基本不变。
1. “Could you help me move some boxes ” Tom asked me.
Tom requested that _________________________________________________.
2. “Stop staying up late!” Bill’s mother told him.
Bill’s mother demanded that ___________________________________________.
3. “Take a vacation,” our boss said to us firmly.
Our boss insisted that ________________________________________________.
IV. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1. 事实证明，世界上的每一种物质，无论它是什么，都是由原子构成的。 (It has been proved that ...)
__________________________________________________________________
2. 弄清幸福的真谛至关重要。 (of vital importance)
__________________________________________________________________
3. 如果我们什么都不做，这种情况很有可能会变得更糟。 (There is a strong possibility that ...)
__________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sichuan Province, 1. ________ is usual to see folk artists producing sugar paintings in parks and around schools. The artist uses a bronze spoon and a shovel (铲子) as 2. ________ (tool), and a piece of marble as “paper”. Liquid sugar is the raw material.
As a unique way of producing artistic pieces entirely 3. ________ (compose) of sugar, sugar painting is very different 4. ________ normal painting. First, since the liquid sugar could freeze solid if it cools, the painter has to produce the work very quickly. Second, the painter has to follow some orders of strokes and make a continuous line into a picture of an animal or some other pattern.
Sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar figures 5. ________ (make) as part of sacrifice in religious rituals. In the Qing Dynasty, this art gained more 6. ________ (popular). As time passed by, its contemporary form 7. ________ (gradual) evolved.
Although 8. ________ number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making sustained efforts 9. ________ (preserve) it by offering classes and holding relevant activities.
Nowadays, this art, 10. ________ is gaining support again, has already been listed as Provincial Nonmaterial Cultural Heritage by the Sichuan government.
基础知识默写
（一）基本单词
1. maintain 2. autonomy 3. estimate 4. enlarge 5. compromise 6. undertake
7. honour 8. advocate 9. agenda 10. bid 11. diplomacy 12.seminar 13. skull
14. discrimination 15. federal 16. mercy 17. precious 18. primitive 19. remains
20. subjective 21. thorough 22. virus 23. sharpen
（二）派生单词
24. preserve; preservation 25. exist; existence 26. expose ; exposure
27. contribute; contribution 28. assist; assistance; assistant 29. absent; absence
30. guide; guidance 31. ignore; ignorance 32. propose; proposal
（三）短语
1. of vital importance 2. apart from 3. go through 4. remind sb. of sth.
5. at the mercy of... 6. in return 7. be honored for 8. contribute to
9. at the moment 10. agree on 11. symbolic ambassador
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. contributed 2. ignore 3. thorough 4. exposure 5. absence
II.
A 1. be honoured for 2. in return 3. apart from 4. at the mercy of
B
1. Wherever you choose to live / No matter where you choose to live
2. So / As long as you get your homework finished on time
3. even though / if the two windows had been opened
III.
1. I (should) help him move some boxes
2. he (should) stop staying up late
3. we (should) take a vacation
IV.
1. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
2. It is of vital importance to make out the true meaning of happiness.
3. There is a strong possibility that such a situation will get worse if we do nothing.
能力提升篇
1. it 2. tools 3. composed 4. from 5. were made
6. popularity 7. gradually 8. the 9. to preserve 10. which