■
2021~2022学年高一开年摸底联考新高考卷
英语
答题卡
考场号：
班级：
姓名：
学校：
座位号：
准考证号
贴条形码区
■0□
0■
■00
注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号
考场号、座位号填写清楚。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用黑
填涂范例
8
8
8
8
8■
8
色碳素笔书写，超出答题区域无效。
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
9■
9■9■9■999□99
9
此栏考生禁填
缺考标记
缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。
、选择题：共55小题，1~20题每小题1.5分，21~40题每小题2.5分，41~55题每小题1分，共95分。
1A B C
6A]B C
11A]B]C
16A B C
2 A B C
7 A]B]C
12A OB C
17A [B C
3 A BC
8A幻I
13A]B]
18A B C
4A B
9[A]BC
14A B
19A B
5 A BC
10A]B]C
15A DB]C
20A BC
21A BC
26A B
31A B
36 A BCE四G1
22ADBI四
27A B CD
32ADI四
37ABII四EWE四G1
23A B DD
28A B
33B
38A 0BCEFG
24AII四
29AIBI四
34AJBI四
39AII四EU凹GI
25 A B C D
30A B C
35A B C
40ABII四EU四G
41ADBC四
46IB四
51ABII四
42 A B C
47ABC四
52AJ0BI0四
43A BCD
48AIBC四
53IBI四
44A BD
49AIB四
54A B
45A BCD
50 B]C四
55A B]C
二、非选择题：共12题，56~65题每题1.5分，书面表达15分，读后续写25分，共55分。
语法填空(15分)
56
57
58.
59.
60
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
书面表达（满分15分）
Dear editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
读后续写（满分25分）
Then,the little boy reached under his pillow.
After hearing what the boy said,the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2021~2022学年高一开年摸底联考 新高考卷
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Molly doing
A. Putting the groceries away. B. Eating ice cream.
C. Writing a paper.
2. What does the woman sometimes have for breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Yogurt. C. Bacon.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a new car. B. Sell the car. C. Consult another repairman.
4. How does the man go to work
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train.
5. What was the original price of the yellow coat
A. About $ 160. B. About $ 80. C. About $ 40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the kids
A. On the beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a swimming pool.
7. What do the speakers plan to do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Try some Thai food. C. Stay with their kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Saleswoman and customer.
C. Boss and assistant.
9. What color is the shirt now
A. Light pink. B. Light red. C. Bright red.
10. What can we learn from the washing instructions of the shirt
A. It should be dry-cleaned.
B. It should be washed in cold water.
C. It should be washed by hand.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an agency. B. In an apartment. C. Over the phone.
12. What does the man think of the apartment
A. It is cheap. B. It is small. C. It is safe.
13. Why is the apartment a little bit dark
A. It has few windows. B. It faces the north. C. It’s blocked by another building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An exhibition. B. An artist. C. A dressing style.
15. Why does the woman refuse to go to the exhibition
A. She has no time. B. She hasn’t got a ticket.
C. She isn’t interested in the works.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She looks very elegant.
B. She doesn’t have taste in art.
C. She loves abstract works.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the ReTuna Mall different
A. It has a unique appearance.
B. It only sells second-hand items.
C. It has the most specialist shops (专卖店).
18. What is the clever thing about the ReTuna Mall
A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its price.
19. What is the best-selling item made of
A. Old car parts. B. Recycled metal materials.
C. Worn-out leather jackets.
20. How much were the goods the mall sold in 2018 worth
A. $1.3 million. B. $ 13 million. C. $ 14 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该,项涂黑。
A
The Teen Summer Reading Program runs from June 21st through August 30th, 2019 and is for students going into grades 6~12.
But we don’t want you just to read all summer! Once you register (登记) for the program, you can check out this page to find interesting activities that you can do.
Cooking Rocks!
June 28th at 3:00 p. m.
Waffles (华夫饼) aren’t just for breakfast anymore! Come experiment with us as we try out different dishes to see if they’ll work in a waffle iron (烤馍). Brownies Cookie dough Mac and cheese Pizza The possibilities are endless! We’ll supply the foods and the waffle irons!
Art Rocks!
July 12th at 3:00 p.m.
Painting parties are very popular and artist Brigette Roy will walk us through the steps to create an 11×14 music-related masterpiece (杰作) to take home with you! All things needed are supplied.
Music Rocks!
July 19th at 3:00 p. m.
A race unlike any you’ve done before! Follow the words of a song and answer a couple of musical questions in this scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) that leads throughout the library grounds and downtown Portland.
Friendship Rocks!
July 27th from 7:00~10:00 p.m.
This yearly event is always one of our most popular events of the year! While information about this national event is always TOP SEC RET, we promise the night will be full of food, special games, and lots of laughs! You need to register for this program, as early as possible, because it will fill up!
21. What can students do in Art Rocks
A. Create a painting. B. Join a painting club.
C. Talk with famous artists. D. Take part in a painting race.
22. Which activity requires early registration
A. Art Rocks! B. Music Rocks!
C. Cooking Rocks! D. Friendship Rocks!
23. Where does this text probably come from
A. An art review. B. A news report.
C. A holiday plan. D. A program introduction.
B
Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond u this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize.
Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.
One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner.” When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.
Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.
Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games,he points to his pet and says, “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”
24. Albert used to be ______.
A. mad with his parents B. interested in rabbit stories
C. good at catching rabbits D. crazy about computer games
25. What did his parents do after Alberty s computer was sent for repair
A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.
B. They bought him a new rabbit game.
C. They replaced his computer with a box.
D. They told him to stop playing computer games.
26. What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert
A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.
B. He prefers discovering new things about animals.
C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.
D. He is no longer good at playing computer games.
27. What is Albert’s “window to the world” now
A. His parents. B. Computer games.
C. His pet rabbit. D. Knowledge about nature.
C
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,’’ said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
28. Why is it challenging to travel alone
A. It will finally build your character.
B. You have to make things on your own.
C. It is hard for you to prove yourself to others.
D. You depend on yourself whatever happens.
29. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with
A. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
30. What can we infer about Chris Richardson
A. He started traveling at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. He used to work as a salesman.
D. His website inspires others a lot.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Travel Wide and Far B. Travel Unaccompanied
C. Travel Light D. Travel Abroad
D
A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement. In this measurement, weight is connected with height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimetres tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimetres tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1, 000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were from wealthy families. The fat women were also 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about S 6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about $ 3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men were also 11% less likely to get married.
32. From this passage we know fat people in America were ______.
A. admired B. respected C. unhealthy D. unpopular
33. Which of the following was not mentioned in this passage
A. The reason why fat people suffered.
B. The cause that caused people to be fat.
C. The standard of fat people.
D. The number of fat people.
34. The underlined word “severe” in the second paragraph means ______.
A. economic B. social C. serious D. favorable
35. Fat people were inferior to (比……差) other people in ______.
A. brain, human rights and payment
B. income, marriage and human rights
C. brain, education and marriage
D. marriage, getting jobs and income
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Manage Your Time
For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物). 36
Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习课) Instead of wasting that time，read a book or do homework. 37 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes everyday. 38 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.
39 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40 You can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.
For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his 41 . But his father didn’t take Tom along with him 42 he was fifteen.
Tom and his father drove to the farm which 43 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 44 the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 45 he was. He turned over 46 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 47 that he was on the 48 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 49 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 50 . Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 51 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 52 , because they didn’t want to 53 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 54 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 55 Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.
41. A. trips B. buses C. shows D. mountains
42. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
43. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
44. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
45. A. where B. how C. who D. what
46. A. happily B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
47. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
48. A. valley B. town C. farm D. station
49. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
50. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
51. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
52. A. lonely B. soundly C. much D. highly
53. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
54. A. of B. with C. in D.by
55. A. before B. what C. after D. that
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All mammals (哺乳动物) need sleep. But the amount of sleep they need is different. Children need 56 (many) sleep than grown-ups. A new born baby sleeps 17 to 18 hours a day. Grown-ups need between 6 and 9 hours of sleep a night.
Though 57 (science) do not know for sure why you sleep, they do have some ideas. Safety could be 58 most important reason for sleep. People and other animals might sleep because it keeps them safe at night. Things go wrong if you do not get enough sleep. 59 is hard to think and work unless you get plenty 60 sleep.
In the past twenty years, people 61 (learn) a lot about what happens when you lie down to sleep. Sometimes your eyeballs move back and forth very fast. This kind of sleep is called REM, 62 means rapid eye movement. One 63 (interest) fact about this kind of sleep is that dreaming occurs during REM.
If you have trouble 64 (fall) asleep, there is an old suggestion that you breathe very 65 (slow). Others believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语板块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：
1.表示对此职位感兴趣；
2.说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动，擅长英语，乐于与人沟通等；
3.表示希望能担任此职位。
注意：
1.字数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question ”
“Yeah, sure, what is it ” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“That’s none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing ” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour ” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $ 20.00 an hour.”
‘‘Oh,’’ the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $ 10.00 please ”
The father was angry. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money! After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10. 00 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son ” he asked.
“No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,’’ said the man.
“It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that $ 10. 00 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you, daddy.” he yelled.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021 2022学年高一开年摸底联考 新高考卷
英语试卷参考答案和评分标准
听力
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ABBCA
阅读理解
21-23 ADD 24-27 DABC 28-31 DDCB 32-35 DBCD 36-40 CDGBF
完形填空
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DCABD
语法填空
56. more 57. scientists 58. the 59. It 60. of 61. have learned/learnt 62. which 63. interesting 64. falling 65. slowly
书面表达
Dear editor,
Recently, I’ve learned that the school newspaper is looking for an English editor of winter sports section. I’m interested in this position very much.
Being a student with high responsibility, I believe I am quite qualified for this position. First of all, I am fond of winter sports. Besides, I am good at English and I once won the first prize in our school English contest. Finally, as an editor, I will let more people know about winter sports, making them interested in such activities.
I would appreciate it if I could be accepted as an editor, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow. He pulled out some more crumpled up bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. He complained why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time ”
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he has always been engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20. 00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.
部分答案解析
A篇 本文为应用文，介绍了一个青少年暑期读书项目提供的几个趣味活动。
21. A细节理解题。根据Art Rocks!部分第一句可知，该活动的内容是指导参与者创作出绘画作品，故选A项。
22. D细节理解题。根据Friendship Rocks!部分第一句和最后一句可知，有意愿参加这个活动的人需要尽早登记，故选D项。
23. D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个青少年暑期读书项目的相关信息，包括其举办时间、目标人群以及参与者可选择的几个趣味活动等，因此，本文可能选自某项目简介，故选D项。
B篇 本文记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。本文主要介绍艾伯特的转变，从痴迷电脑游戏到戒掉了游戏并喜欢发现有关动物的新事物。
24. D细节理解题。根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games.艾伯特对电脑游戏非常痴迷。可知，应选D。
25. A细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分可知，他父母给他买了一只真的兔子，所以选A。“他们给他一只真的兔子作为礼物”。
26. B细节理解题。根据第四段段意“事实上,几天后，他开始喜欢上了这只兔子的陪伴。他也喜欢跟他的父母、朋友和老师分享他的故事和他增长的有关兔子的知识。”和第五段段意“现在，艾伯特再也不对电脑游戏痴迷了。他更喜欢学习和发现有关动物的新东西。故选B。“他更喜欢发现有关动物的新事物。”
27. C细节理解题。根据最后一段当有人问他为什么停止玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说：这是我看世界的窗口。比你意识到的还要多。可知，艾伯特现在“看世界的窗口”是他的宠物兔子，所以选C。“他的宠物兔子。”
C篇 本文为议论文。现在年轻人流行独自旅行，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen…可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己，故选D项。
29. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，故选D项。
30. C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员，故选C项。
31. B主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适，故选B项。
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在美国，肥胖的人因为他们的体型而受到直接的经济和社会影响。还提到了肥胖人士的标准，肥胖对于男性的影响要比对女性的影响要小等。
32. D 推理判断题。从文中 “A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. ”可以推断出在美国肥胖人士不受欢迎。
33. B细节理解题。文中提到了为什么肥胖的人遭受直接的经济和社会效应的损失、肥胖人士的标准以及肥胖人士的数量。
34. C猜测词义题。从上下文看来，经济收人方面对肥胖女人的影响比对肥胖男人要大，婚姻方面也是。研究表明对肥胖男人的影响没有那么严重。
35. D推理判断题。从文中所说，在经济收人和婚姻方面，对肥胖女人比对肥胖男人的影响大。
七选五 本文为说明文。对于很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用。文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提出了几条建议。
36. C顺承关系。根据空前一句Be sure to set priorities.可知,此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完，故选C项。
37. D 并列关系。根据空后一句中的 realise which is more important and see your friend later 可判断，要学会说“不”，把次要（或不重要）的事推后，故选D项。
38. G转折关系。根据空前提到的Review your notes every day以及下文可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪，故选G项。
39. B总分关系。根据空后的getting enough rest helps your memory和best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要，故选B项。
40. F转折关系。根据空前的ask them not to disturb you以及下文中的call your friends later可知，工作期间不要接听电话,以免受到干扰，故选F项。
完形填空 本篇主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。
41. A考查名词。trip旅行；bus公交车；show节目；mountain山，山脉。常理是和父亲一起去旅行。
42. C考查连词。after在……之后；when什么时候；until直到……才；unless除非。句型：not... until...“直到……才……”。句意：15岁时，爸爸才带汤姆一起去（拍摄动物图片）。故选C。
43. D考查动词。lead带领；stick粘住；get得到；belong属于，结合句意可知选D。
44. B考查动词。cost花费；spend度过；sleep睡觉；take拿。spend the night there是指“在那里过夜”。
45. A考查连词。where在哪里；how如何；who谁；what什么。小孩子睡得正香时闹钟响了，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪呢。
46. B考查副词。happily开心地；sleepily困倦地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据上下文可知，凌晨5点钟，汤姆醒得早，因此是困倦地翻身看钟表。
47. D考查动词。imagine想象；pronounce发音；forget忘记；remember记起。根据上下文，看了钟后，他就记起来了。
48. C考查名词。valley山谷；town城镇；farm农场；station车站。根据上下文，他们在农场过夜，他记起来现在在农场。
49. A考查固定搭配。dress穿衣；order订购，命令；eat吃；prepare准备。get dressed “穿衣”。
50. B 考查名词。bathroom 浴室；kitchen 厨房；dining-room 餐厅；sitting-room 起居室。根据下文，“Uncle Smith was cooking”得知他们是在厨房。
51. D考查系动词。seem似乎；feel感觉；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据上文，M There was a pot of coffee on the stove. ”得知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。
52. C考查副词。lonely孤独的；soundly完全彻底地；明智地；much很多；highly高度地。根据下文，因为不想吵醒别人，所以他们说话不多。
53. A考查动词。wake醒来，弄醒；go去；put放；come来。因为不想吵醒别人，wake up the other people。 wake up 吵醒。
54. B考查固定搭配：fill A with B “用B将A填满”。
55. D考查连词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词，它代表前面的先行词sandwiches，在从句中作动词had made的宾语。
语法填空
56. more考查形容词的比较级。此处使用比较级more与than呼应。
57. scientists考查名词。科学家们用复数，此处缺主语，对应后面代词they。
58. the考查最高级前使用冠词。句意：安全可能是睡眠最重要的原因。
59. It考查形式主语。此句的真正主语是动词不定式to think and work，把它后置了，故需要在句首填上形式主语It。
60.of考查固定短语。句意：除非得到充足的睡眠，否则去思考和工作是很难的。plenty of许多，大量。
61. have learned/learnt考查现在完成时态。句子有In the past twenty years，表示一段时间连续的动作，所以用现在完成时态。
62. which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这种睡眠叫做REM，意思就是快速眼球活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，缺主语，故用关系代词which。
63. interesting考查形容词做定语。句意：一个关于这种睡眠的有趣事实是做梦是发生在REM睡眠期间的。此处需要使用形容词作定语，又因为是修饰事物的,故用现在分词interesting作定语。
64. falling考查动名词。句型have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为在做什么方面有困难，用 falling。
65. slowly 考查副词。slowly 修饰动词 breathe。
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Molly, put the groceries away, please. There’s ice cream in one of the bags.
W: I can’t right now, Dad. I have to finish this paper in ten minutes.
Text 2
W: I often sleep late and skip breakfast. Sometimes I just have yogurt.
M: I can’t bear the taste of yogurt. I like a regular breakfast—eggs, bacon and the like.
Text 3
W: How’s the car What did you find out about it
M: The mechanic said that the best thing would be to sell it and get a new car. The car is totally dead.
W: Maybe you can turn to another mechanic first.
Text 4
M: Since my work is near my house, it’s really nice to bike to work.
W: I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take the train.
Text 5
W: Look at the poster! It says the shopping mall is having a big sale this weekend. All items are 50% off.
M: Really Let me see. Oh, I like this yellow coat. It only costs about 80 dollars.
Text 6
M: This is how a holiday should be. Relaxing on the beach with a nice cool drink.
W: Isn’t it wonderful here The kids are enjoying themselves in the swimming pool. I hope it’s safe.
M: Don, t worry. There’s a lifeguard employed by the hotel. So, what shall we do this evening
W: The kids said that they wanted to go to a party at the hotel. There’s a special one just for kids.
M: So, we could try that Thai restaurant that was recommended in the guidebook.
W: Great!
Text 7
M: Excuse me. You see this shirt I bought it here a few weeks ago, but the first time I washed it, the color changed. It went from bright red to light pink.
W: How did you wash it
M: Well, I just threw it into the washing machine with my other clothes.
W: What temperature did you use
M: I usually wash my clothes in warm water, so I guess warm.
W: Well, did you check the washing instructions You see here on this label It says, “Wash in cold water only”.
M: Um-hmm.
W: So I’m really sorry, but since you didn’t follow the washing instructions, I can’t do anything for you.
Text 8
W: Town and City Rentals, how can I help you
M: Hi, um, is that apartment you’re advertising still available
W: Yes, it is.
M: Oh, good. I can’t pay too much. So the low price you’re asking is really good for me.
W: Great.
M: And how big is it
W: It’s two rooms, plus the kitchen and bathroom.
M: Well, is it a safe place to live
W: Of course, I never heard about anybody having a problem.
M: Oh, that’s good. Does the apartment have a lot of windows
W: Yeah, there are plenty of windows. But unfortunately, there isn’t much light really. See, there’s another building right next to ours.
M: Oh, that’s OK. Do you think it’s alright if I come and look at it
W: Anytime.
Text 9
M: Gina, I have two tickets to an exhibition of Picasso’s works. Would you like to go with me
W: Um, sorry, I don’t want to go.
M: Why
W: Picasso. I hate him. Because he makes me look stupid. I don’t even have an idea about what he wanted to convey by the works.
M: Well, it took me quite a long time to understand it.
W: But I don’t even understand a single work of his. Does that mean I don’t have taste in art
M: Not really, you have a very elegant dressing style. Also you have a very good sense of colors. He is an abstract artist. His works are always hard to understand.
Text 10
A shopping mall called ReTuna in Sweden may look pretty normal, but looking closely at the items for sale in its 14 specialist shops, you’ll realize there’s something quite different about it. Everything for sale here is second-hand. The mall only sells items that are recycled or ‘‘upcycled”, meaning unwanted items broken down and reinvented as something new.
The clever thing about this mall in Eskilstuna near Stockholm is its location. It’s right next to the city’s recycling center. So a steady stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household items. This produces a regular supply of stock for the shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories. The mall’s shopkeepers can then pick out which things they want to sell or use as material for upcycling.
One of the most popular shops in the mall specializes in handmade household decorations. This is its best-selling item. It’s made from worn-out leather jackets. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $ 1.3 million, meaning unwanted items found new homes.
