人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.（section B 1a-1d）导学案（含答案）

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人教版英语八年级下册第二单元导学案
温馨提示：此资料为人教版八年级英语第二单元Section B (1a—1e)导学案，按照课本顺序梳理， 既有单词、短语的突破，又有知识点的总结，还有练习，是课前预习的好帮手。
Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Section B (1a—1e)
学习目标：
1、重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的用法，并能在听力方面有所提高。
重点、难点：
掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的用法并学会造句练习。
预习导学：
1a 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思——后面的例句可以帮助你）
repair _________ fix up _________ give away__________
take after_____________ broken __________ wheel ___________
The TV can’t work , we should ask the worker to repair it so that we can watch TV again tonight.
We should fix up the old bikes to make it work .
We can fix up the old bikes and then give them away to people in need.
People often say that my father and I are just like twins(双胞胎)，because we take after each other.
Aron Ralston climbed down the mountain with his broken arms.
The car has four wheels , while the bikes only has two.
单词过关升级：根据提示写单词
Jimmy , the bike boy gives up several hours to volunteer every week . He found that there were a lot people who didn’t have enough money to buy new bikes . So he bought old bikes to 1. _______ and then 2. ______ them _______ to people.sometimes , the parts（部件） of bikes are 3._______ , especially (特别是) the 4.________ .He spent lots of time repairing them , and his father often helps him . people say he 5._______ ________ his father. They both like helping others.
1a Match the sentences with similar meanings（把意思相似的句子连线）
I’ve run out of it. a. I repaired it.
I take after my mother. b. I don’t have any more of it.
I fixed it up. c. I’m similar to her.
I gave it away. d. I didn’t keep it.
解题思路：
先弄懂几个短语的意思——run out of 用完；take after ... 长得像；fix up修理，同义词repair；be similar to ... 与...相似；give away 赠送
参考答案: 1-b 2-c 3-a 4-d
1b Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.Then make sentences with the phrases.（将短语动词和名词搭配并用这些短语来造句）
参考答案：
run out of money 2. take after my father 3. fix up my bike
4.give away old clothes
1. I run out of my money to buy books I love.
2. I take after my father.
3. I fix up my bike because there’s something wrong with it.
4. We can give away our old clothes to people in need.
1c Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.（听并且按照听到的顺序将图片编上编号）
参考答案：c b d a
1d Listen again.Circle T for true or F for false. （再听一遍，判断正误。）
1.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.
2.Jimmy sells bikes.
3.Jimmy takes after his mother.
4.Jimmy has run out of money.
注意其中的一些短语：
1、fix up 修理；broken bicycle parts 坏的自行车部件
2、take after 与...长得像
3、run out of...用完、用尽
参考答案：
T 2. F 3. F 4. T
1e Role-play the conversation betweenJimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
根据1c和1d的信息，分角色表演杰米和记者之间的对话。
A: What do you do , Jimmy
B: I fix up old bikes and give them away to kids in need .
A: what give you the idea
B: I think I take after my father. He likes helping others.
A: …
温馨提示：同学们在练习对话时候，可以结合后面的听力内容。
知识点过关：
1.I take after my mother.
take after 指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与……像”，后面接名词、代词。look like“长得像,看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。
eg. His son really ____.
A. take after him B. take him after C. takes him after
2. run out of 意为“用完，用尽”= use up
eg. I ran out of all my money to buy books.
When his water ran out , he had to buy some in the supermarket.
3.I gave it away.
give away 表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间.give it/them away
4.I fixed it up.
fix up意为“修理；修补”。区别fix; mend; repair.
fix: “固定；安装；修理” ；mend“修理；修补” ， 一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机；repair：修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.
(1) I have to ______ my MP4.
(2) How long did you spend _____ your car
(3) In the past, people always _____ old clothes.
5. I’m similar to her.
be similar to意为“与……类似”; be the same as“与……完全相同”。
eg. All eggs look similar _____ one another, but not two eggs are the same_____ each other.
A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to
过关检测：
（ ）1. She doesn’t have any more of it.
A. takes after B. looks out C. runs out of D. gives away
（ ）2.Have you fixed them up
A. repair B. repairs C. repairing D. repaired
（ ）3. They take after me.
A. be similar to B. is similar to C. be similar with D. are similar to
（ ）4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall
A. hang B. take C. give D. bring
（ ）5. Did you think up a good idea
A. set up B. cheer up C. come up with D. ran out of
（ ）6.We are no longer students. We should find a job.
A. never B. still C. no…any more D. not…any longer
总结与反思?
通过本节课的学习?
我最大的收获是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感到自己有待加强的是_________________________
同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，让我们一起努力，学好英语！