Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 阅读题专练（含答案）

人教新目标八下 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 阅读题专练
一、阅读单选
When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts(矛盾) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, give kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Question 1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do
Answer 1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him.
Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2: My friend is not polite to other people. She said if I didn’t act like her, she would stop being my friend.
A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.
Q3: My friend and I argue( 争 论 ) a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do
A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always worth it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.
1．What is Naomi Drew
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
2．What is the advice for Q1
A．Have a talk. B．Find a friend. C．Hang out often.
3．What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese
A．大动肝火 B．背弃原则 C．有求必应
4．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion
A．See things differently from others.
B．It’s necessary to win every argument.
C．It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.
5．All of the questions are about conflicts between ________.
A．friends
B．students and teachers
C．children and parents
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do you know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend.
6．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend ________
A．understanding B．honesty C．reliability D．a sense of humor
7．What does “fair weather friend” in paragraph one mean ________
A．天气好时认识的朋友 B．能带来好天气的朋友 C．不能患难与共的朋友 D．公平的朋友
8．If you have fair weather friends, ________.
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich D．you can be sure that you get real friends
9．Good friends need to ________.
A．always point out each other’s mistakes B．be helped with money
C．understand each other’s feelings D．have money or luck
10．This passage mainly discusses ________.
A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend
二、阅读回答问题
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends As teenagers, we think our answer must be “friends”. Some of us often say our parents don’t understand us. In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Maybe because we can discuss some private (私人的) things with friends. Of course we won’t tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often don’t understand our real feelings. How can you solve this problem
11．Who do the teenagers think are the most important people in our lives
________________________
12．Do brothers and sisters fight with each other in large families according to the passage
________________________
13．Why do we discuss our private things with our friends
________________________
14．If your parents stop you from meeting your best friends, how will you solve the problem
________________________
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．Does the person need friends if he has a lot of money
________________________________________
16．Why do we need friends
________________________________________
17．What is more important than the others in a friendship
________________________________________
18．If you are angry with your friends, can you quarrel with him or her
________________________________________
19．What is the friendship like in your mind
________________________________________
三、阅读判断
Boys, like girls, need friends. Many people believe that boys need fewer friends than girls do. In fact, boys are much happier and healthier when they have good friends.
There are some differences in friendships between girls and boys. For example, Amy and Sarah are the best friends. They walk to school together every morning, and always eat lunch together. While they sometimes read books, play games, their heads are always close together. They talk about everything. Jason and Leo are friends. Jason sometimes talks with Leo about his parents’ divorce (离婚) because he knows that Leo’s parents are divorced, too. But they only talk to each other and keep the secret. When the other boys are around, they play ball games or talk about other things like their favorite films.
People believe that girls are better at making friends, but most boys think making friends is an important part of their lives. Boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
20．Boys need friends as well as girls.
21．Amy and Sarah walk to school together and eat dinner together.
22．When the other boys are around, Jason and Leo don’t talk about their parents.
23．The parents of both Jason and Leo are divorced.
24．Boys don’t think friends are important.
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参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。作家Naomi Drew介绍了当朋友之间因为观点和需要不同，发生冲突时的解决方法的三点建议。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts:”可知，Naomi Drew是个作家。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him”可知，如果一个朋友做你不喜欢的事情，不要害怕跟他交谈。第一个问题的建议是进行谈话。故选A。
3．
词义猜测题。根据后一句“Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends”做你相信是正确的事情，那么你就能发现一些新朋友。可知，决不要为了听从朋友的话，而背弃原则。所以sell out表示“背弃原则”，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小事情上有争执时，做出让步是正常的。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“give kids some useful advice on getting on with friends”可知，他给孩子一些关于朋友之间如何相处的建议，所以谈论的是关于朋友的冲突的解决办法。故选A。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了朋友身上可贵的品质：理解，诚实和可靠。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，最重要的是朋友要善解人意。可知，故选A。
7．
词句猜测题。根据下文“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知，这样的朋友只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑。可知上文中fair weather friends的意思是“不能患难与共的朋友”。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知，如果你遇到不能患难与共的朋友，当你遇到困难，你就会被拒绝，故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知，好朋友需要彼此理解。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。根据文中“How do you know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”可知，作者在文中提到了好朋友的四种品质：理解，诚实，可靠和能共患难。故选A。
11．Friends./Friends are the most important.
12．Yes./Yes, they do.
13．Possible answer: One thing is that we feel happy/safe/comfortable with friends/that we trust our friends, the other thing is that our parents don’t understand our real feelings/that we want to keep them to ourselves.
14．Possible answer: I think the best way to is to find a right time to talk with my parents about my real feelings.
【解析】
【分析】
谁是你生命中最重要的人？很多青少年都会回答是朋友，他们更愿意和朋友交流私事，但是有时候父母会干涉孩子交朋友，作者在最后提问了该如何解决青少年和父母之间在这方面的矛盾的问题。
11．
根据第一段中“As teenagers, we think our answer must be ‘friends’.”可知，青少年认为最重要的人是朋友。故填Friends./Friends are the most important.
12．
根据第一段中“In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other.”可知，这篇文章提到的是在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常打架。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
13．
这是一道开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 One thing is that we feel happy/safe/comfortable with friends/that we trust our friends, the other thing is that our parents don’t understand our real feelings/that we want to keep them to ourselves.
14．
这是一道开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the best way to is to find a right time to talk with my parents about my real feelings.
15．Yes, he does.
16．Because friendship can make us happier.
17．To believe in each other.
18．Yes, you can.
19．A bottle of wine.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是告诉我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处融洽。
15．
根据第一段“Every one of us rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知我们每个人无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友，故填Yes, he does.
16．
根据第二段“Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”可知每个人都需要朋友。友谊能使我们更快乐。故填Because friendship can make us happier.
17．
根据第六段“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知相互信任，这是友谊中最重要的事情。故填To believe in each other.
18．
根据第七段“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知如果你对你的朋友生气，你可以和他或她吵架。故填Yes, you can.
19．
根据最后一段“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。这就像一瓶酒。保存得越久越好。故填A bottle of wine.
20．T
21．F
22．T
23．T
24．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了男孩和女孩都需要朋友，谈论了男孩女孩不同的友谊观。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中“Boys, like girls, need friends.”可知，无论男孩还是女孩，都需要朋友。故答案为T。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“Amy and Sarah are the best friends. They walk to school together every morning, and always eat lunch together.”可知，艾米和萨拉一起上学，共同吃午餐，而不是晚餐。故答案为F。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中“Jason sometimes talks with Leo about his parents’ divorce…When the other boys are around, they play ball games or talk about other things like their favorite films.”可知，当有其他男孩在场时，他们并不讨论父母话题，故答案为T。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“Jason sometimes talks with Leo about his parents’ divorce (离婚) because he knows that Leo’s parents are divorced, too.”可知，詹森和利奥的父母都离异了。故答案为T。
24．
推理判断题。根据文中“People…but most boys think making friends is an important part of their lives.”可知，男孩子们把友谊视作生命的一部分，可见认为友谊非常重要，故答案为F。
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